Unit 2 英美文学与电影（Jane Austen）

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英美文学与电影English and American Literature&Movies,Unit 2,JANE AUSTEN,(17751817),Contents,Jane Austen,Related Literary Terms,Pride and Prejudice,English Movies Appreciation,Questions for Discussion,For ambitious reader,Jane Austen 简 奥斯丁(,17751817),She was a woman novelist of the 18th-century,though she lived mainly in the nineteenth century for her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion,the sense of responsibility,good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality.,Related Literary Terms(相关文学术语),Romanticism(见教材,Neoclassicism(见教材,Pride and Prejudice,(1),Pride and Prejudice,which was originally drafted as First Impressions,mainly tells of the love story between a rich,proud young man Darcy and the beautiful and intelligent Elizabeth Bennet.(2)In this novel,Darcy stands for Pride and Elizabeth represents Prejudice.In the end false pride is humbled and prejudice dissolved.,英国小说家,六部小说：,?理智和情感?(Sense and Sensibility，1811),?傲慢与偏见?Pride and Prejudice,1813，?曼斯菲尔德庄园?Mansfield Park,1814,?爱玛?Emma,1815，?诺桑觉寺?(Northanger Abbey,1818)和?劝导?Persuasion,1818,?傲慢与偏见?作品简介,奥斯丁在?傲慢与偏见?中用古典的现实主义笔法，讲述了Bennet贝内特一家五个待嫁女儿的爱情婚姻故事，描写了当时社会中人们对婚姻的各种不同看法和做法。二女儿Elizabeth 与 Darcy 达西的故事是小说的主线，Darcy的傲慢让Elizabeth对他产生偏见，种种误会又使他们成见加深。后经历了种种无奈、有趣的事件后，骄傲的Darcy不傲了，Elizabeth的偏见也消除了，她欣然接受求婚，两人终成眷属。,作品赏析,奥斯丁作品主题：以婚姻为主题并采用挖苦、幽默的笔法细致地描绘了18世纪末19世纪初英国乡镇中产阶级的生活景色。,?傲慢与偏见?：古典的现实主义笔法。,句法结构和遣词造句：颇有特色，语句结构清晰自然，富有节奏感，文笔细腻清丽，略带嘲讽和幽默，读来简洁明快，生动自然。,人物刻画：主要通过对话来表现人物性格。小说中的人物各自有着不同的说话风格，具有鲜明的个性。如贝内特太太言辞虚浮夸张、大惊小怪、尖声叫嚷，显得格外俗气，她的女儿伊丽莎白那么敢于挑战贵族青年达西，表现出对门第的蔑视，并在谈吐中确立起一位聪明、机智、勇敢和可爱的女性形象。,作者在?傲慢与偏见?中通过不同婚姻的描写，嘲笑为金钱而出嫁的女子，把嫁人当作衣食之计的婚姻，反对无理智地、盲目为情欲而轻率结婚的做法，挖苦了以财产门第为根底的婚姻，同时又强调理想的婚姻要有感情的培植，高度赞扬了真诚平等的爱情。小说反映出了当时杜会妇女追求独立、平等，反对门弟与腐朽婚姻制度的思想。,节选赏析,小说情节曲折，富有喜剧性，语言机智幽默这在?傲慢与偏见?的开场白中就可有所领略。,小说第1章开篇那句话：“但凡有钱的单身汉总想娶位太太，这已是举世公认的真理值得回味，点出了作品的意图。本应成为“猎手的有钱的单身汉却沦为女人们追逐的“猎物。当贝内特太太得悉邻里新近搬来一位名叫宾利的年轻富家之弟后，再也按捺不住内心的冲动，于是与丈夫商讨如何急速拜访这位新来的邻居，希望把某个女儿嫁给他。整个情景在这对夫妇的对话中展开，前后一问一答，把老夫妻各自的性格特征表现得淋漓尽致，作者用寥寥数笔交待了Bennet一家，勾画出一个势利的母亲、玩世不恭的父亲的形象，精彩的对话与恰到好处的挖苦意味给小说增添了趣味性和可读性。,It is a truth universally acknowledged,that a single man in possession of a good fortune,must be in want of a wife.,爱情片Romance Film?傲慢与偏见?Pride and Prejudice,由美国好莱坞负有盛名的电影公司米高梅Metro Goldwyn Mayer1939年出品,1941年获世界著名电影奖项奥斯卡金像奖(Oscars),主演：Greer Garson 葛丽亚嘉逊,Laurence Olivier劳伦斯奥立佛(罗伯特Z.伦纳德导演，1940)/凯拉奈特莉、马修麦克菲迪恩分别饰演伊丽莎白和达西(由乔怀特导演，2005),电影故事梗概Synopsis),见教材,宾利(Bingley)简Jane,达西Darcy)伊丽莎白Elizabeth,夏洛蒂Charlotte)柯林斯Collins),莉迪亚Lydia韦恩Wayne),English Movies Appreciation(英语电影欣赏),英语电影片段赏析Excerpt),英语电影对白练习Dictation,Questions for Discussion,Why is Mrs.Bennet so happy to know that Netherfield Park is taken by a young man?,What are the characters of Mr.and Mrs.Bennet?,What can we learn about the life and custom of the 18th century through reading the novel?,What are the characters of Mr.and Mrs.Bennet?,Mr.Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts,sarcastic humour,reserve,and caprice,Thumb ones nose at the world;be cynical,She was a woman of mean understanding,little information,and uncertain temper,For ambitious reader,further reading,Chapter 58 of,Pride and Prejudice,Sense and Sensibility,