中考任务型阅读解题指导课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,如何做好任务型阅读？,牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解,如何做好任务型阅读？牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解,1,阅读一篇文章,+,=,任务型阅读,填写,10,个词,阅读一篇文章+=任务型阅读填写10个词,2,2015,年南京中考英语,任务型阅读,，要求考生,根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表,，每空,只填,一个,单词,。,中考试题解读：,2015年南京中考英语任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提,3,1.,图表,(diagram),2.,文段,(passage),略读图表,记住阅读任务,审清文章结构,略读文段首尾句、段,带图表中任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务,steps,1.图表(diagram)2.文段略读图表记住阅读任务审清文,4,Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.,One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish(出版)a book.Wheatley herself signed(签名)the book in the Claytons collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.,By the time she passed away at age 83,Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.,Avery Claytons dream was to create a museum for his mothers treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Claytons collection is very important.Without her work,part of African American heritage(遗产)would have been lost.“We didnt know these things existed,”says Sara Hodson of Californias Huntington Library.,The collections new home is likely to be in Culver City,California.Part of Avery Claytons dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.“At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,”he says.“Its important to offer a more complete picture.”,_,passed away=died,_,_,_)_,_,_,_,_,+,Mayme Clayton collected b,5,collecting,died,easily,signed,includoing,importance,share,sons,measume,kids,collectingdied easilysignedin,6,信息查找题,解题技巧：,2.,常用方法,:,带着问题有意识地在关键处 做标记。,1,.,解题关键,:,根据问题句子查找,定位,信息。,原词不变,信息查找题 解题技巧：2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在,7,In the past,man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources(,资源,)seemed to be unlimited(,无限的,).But things are different today.The world has become too crowded,and were using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.,crowded,environment,定位查找 做标记,In the past,man didnt ha,8,信息转换题,(1).,词性转换,(2).,句子结构转换,(5).,另选其它词来释义,(3).,同义词和反义词转换,(4).,前缀和后缀转换,1.,解题关键,:,根据问题查找,定位,信息，加工分析并,转换,成另一种表达方式。,2.,常见的 转换方式,信息转换题(1).词性转换(2).句子结构转换(5).另选其,9,对比 反义词转换,Advantages,对比 反义词转换Advantages,10,An e-book is a book you can read on the Internet.People often read them in their spare time,the popularity(,普及,)of the e-books is growing.,online,popular,划线定位 对比 另选其它词释义转换,词性变化转换,on the Internet,=online,popularity(,名,),popular(,形,),同义转换,词形转换,An e-book is a book you can re,11,Yuan Longping ,“Father”of hybrid rice,has a childhood dream.He wished to grow a new type of rice.Since the 1960s,he has devoted himself to the development of new varieties(,品种,).He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice in 1973.,划线定位 对比,句子结构转换,developing,hardworking,Yuan Longping ,“Father”of,12,概括性,针对性,醒目性,信息归纳题,归纳词的特征,（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息,),（量体裁衣，大小适度,),（简洁）,1.,解题关键：,根据问题查找,定位,信息，找共性的东西。,2.,概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏,13,Results,Results,14,attractions,Places of _in Beijing,the capital,interest,Famous _ in Beijing,the capital,spots,attractionsPlaces of _in,15,Aim/Purpose,_:A trip to Beijing,Title,Conclusion,Aim/Purpose_:A trip,16,reason,(s),cause(s),result,effect,conclusion,advantages,disadvantages,way(s),solution(s),常见概括性词,原因,方法,优劣,结论,观点,Idea(s)opinion(s),thoughts,结果,目的,aim,purpose,建议,advice suggestion(s),话题,topic subject/title,reason(s)cause(s)resul,17,中考任务型阅读解题指导课件,18,文章中,cut,在,instead of,后面，所以用,cutting,，而图表中的任务在,Dont,之后，所以用,Dont,56,_to the front of the line.,When waiting in a line,Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line.,动词原形,cut,词性转换,cut,真题解析,文章中cut在instead of后面，所以用cutting,19,文章中句子是,when you return,，返回用的是,return,而图表中的任务是句子,after you are _,只能用同义词组,be back,所以答案为,Thank those for holding your spot after you are,57,_,Ask them to kindly hold your spot,and thank them when you return,.,back,同义词转换,真题解析,back,文章中句子是when you return，返回用的是ret,20,真题解析,Dont use your cameras when they are,58,_,but when cameras are not welcome,dont turn yours on.,un,welcome/forbidden,前缀和后缀转换,文章中句子是两个字,not welcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为,unwelcome,或同义词转换,或者,forbidden(,禁止,),真题解析Dont use your cameras wh,21,真题解析,Dont push and scream for,59,_ souvenirs.,If souvenirs are handed out,dont push and scream.Be polite and wait your turn.,free,另选其它词来释义,文章中,“,hand out”,是,说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该