资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Reviewing,Guess the meaning of the words underlined.,1.He has to,inject,himself with insulin.,2.He,rejected,their invitation point-blank.,3.The patient had,regressed,to a state of childish dependency.,4.I,refuted,him easily.,5.Dont,confuse,Austria with and Australia.,6.They asked me so many questions that I got,confused.,7.The,reform,and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life.,8.Success and wealth,transformed,his character.,9.The government needs a more,flexible,approach to education.,10.The hotel,confirmed,our reservations by telegram.,11.The hotel is on a hill,which is not ideal for the,infirm,.,12.He,affirmed,his love for her.,13.Many newspapers,reflect,the opinions of the children.,14.We regret to,inform,you that your application has been rejected.,Roots,1.,lect,=gather;choose,collect:to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together,The company,collects,information about consumer trends.,neglect:to fail to look after someone or something properly;to pay too little attention to something,She smoked and drank,neglected,the children,and left the clothes unmended.,The police officer was accused of,neglecting,his duty(=not doing everything he should).,intellect:the ability to understand things and to think intelligently,elect:to choose someone for an official position by voting,2.mit;miss;mise=let go;send;throw,admit;commit;omit;permit;transmit;mission;dismiss;promise;missile,8.pend;pense=hang;weigh;pay,depend;expend;spend;suspend;compensate;pension,9.ple;plu;ply=full;fill;fold,supply;apply;imply;multiply;reply,10.port=carry,export;import;report;support;transport;porter;portable;portage,11.post;pose;posit;pon;pound=place;put,postage;compose;dispose;expose;oppose;propose;purpose;suppose;deposit postpone;compound,12.press=press,depress;express;impress;oppress;repress;,Recognizing paragraph developments,To get a further understanding of the paragraph,readers have to sensitively follow the development of ideas.Paragraph development is based on the relationships of ideas which are related to each other because writers always write in a certain paragraph organization.Following the development of the writers ideas in a paragraph is like following a tourists guide to have a better sightseeing of a beautiful scenery spot rather than a lonely wander without any purpose.,Time organization,In narrative writings,writers usually use time organization to develop a paragraph or essay.,During the first week of,our African trip,we visited the Pyramids of Egypt;,after that,we worked our way south to the headwaters of the Nile,later,visited the great wild animal reservation in Kenya,and,finally,flew to South Africa to see the diamond mines.,Place organization,Writers sometimes use spatial organization to develop a paragraph so that details can be clearly presented before readers.The place organization is frequently found in a descriptive writing.,Indicators of spatial organization,adv.:here;there;nearby;next to;close to;,prep.:up;down;under;over;around;,phrase:on the right;on the left;on top of;in front of;in the middle of,Process organization,Process organization is usually found in narrative writings.A process is a method of doing something.As a rule,a process involves a number of steps performed in sequence.,Indicators of process organization,First;second;next;then;later;finally,Here are some more paragraphs.,A number of utopian communities sprang up in the United States during the last century.In 1814,George Rapp started a utopian communities in Harmony,Indiana.In 1824,Rapp sold the communities to Robert Owen,who started a new utopian communities there.He named the new communities“New Harmony”.New Harmony lasted only two years.In 1825,Francis Wright started the community of Nashoba near Memphis,Tennesee.The Nashoba community ended in 1830.Brook Farm,a utopian farming community,lasted from 1841 to 1847.Modern Times,an anarchist community near New York City,was started by Josiah Warren in 1851.It ended in 1857.,The cost of renting an apartment varies from one American city to another.In most cities,the rent for a one-bedroom apartment is more than$250 per month.In some smaller cities such as Louisville,Kentucky,or Jacksonville,Florida,the rent is less,but in larger cities the rent is more.For example,if you live in Los Angeles,you must pay$400 or more to rent a one-bedroom apartment,and the same apartment rents for$625 and up in Chicago.The most expensive rents in the U.S.are New York,where you must pay at least$700 a month to rent a one-bedroom apartment in most parts of the city.,The processing of fluid milk involves several treatments,including receiving,clarification,homogenization,pasteurization,cooling,bottling and distribution.When milk is first received at the milk farm,it is graded,weighed and analyzed.Second,the milk is clarified with a machine called a clarifier which can remove.Third,the milk is homogenized to redu
展开阅读全文