定语从句定语从句(教育精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,定语从句,和静县第三中学 郑红梅,九年级英语人教版,教学目的,通过本课时对定语从句的复习，让学生进一步掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用定语从句。,。,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系代词,关系副词,事，物：,which,that,，,whose,as,人：,who,whom,whose,that,，,as,地点：,w,here,时间：,when,原因：,why,who,whom,whose,that,用法区别,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the,meeting.,分解,作主语,who,作定语从句的主语或宾语,.,作宾语可省略,Whom,作定语从句的,宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,The man whom you met just now is my friend.,He is the man whom we can depend,on,.,He is the man,on whom,we can depend.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,eg:We should take good care of the old man,whose son,lost his life for the people.,whose,作定语从句的,定语,.,2.Do you know the man _?,whom I spoke B.to who I spoke,C.whom I spoke to D.that I spoke,1.YaoMing is a famous basketball star _is playing,in the NBA.,A.whose B.who C.what D.which,3.The boss,_ restaurant I am serving in,is a kindhearted man.,A.in which B.whose,C.where D.which,These are the trees,which,/that,were planted,last year.,This recorder,（which,/that,）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which,/that,),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you,borrow,books?,which,指物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),summary,当先行词指,人,时，关系代词可,用,who（,做主语，宾语），,that（,做主语，宾语），,whom（,作宾语），,whose（,作定语）,.,当先行词指,物,时，关系代词可用,that（,做主语，宾语），,which（,做主语，宾语）,.,where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which）”。,This is the house where I lived two years,ago.,=,in which,Is this the museum _ some German friends paid,a visit last Wednesday?,A.that B.where C.in which D.the one,I went back to the factory_ I had worked,for 10 years.,A.that B.on which C.in which D.which,where,to which,先行词,主语,宾语,定语,状语,指“人”,who,that,who whom,that,不填,whose,=the n.,of+,关系代词,指“事”,“物”,that which,that which,不填,关系词,(,代词，副词）,when,，,where,，,why=,介词,+,关系代词,只能用,that,或,不能用,that,的情况,不能用,that,的情况,1.,引导非限制性定语从句时,2.,介词,+,关系代词引导定语从句时,只能用,that,的情况,1.,先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时,2.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,4.,先行词既有人又有物时,3.,先行词被,the very,the only,the same,the right,the last,修饰时,1 He did everything,that,he could to help us.,2This is the most interesting film,that,I have ever seen.,3.The only thing,that,we can do is to give you some advice.,4.They talked about the persons and things,that,they remembered at school.,5.Who is the man,that,is standing by the gate?,6.I still remember the day on,which,I first got to Paris.,7.Her bag,in,which,she put all her money,has been stolen.,1.Do you know the things and persons,_,they are talking about?,A.that B.which C.who D.whom,2.Do you have anything _ you want to,say for yourself?,A.that B.which C.who D.whose,5.,The man _ I spoke on the phone last night,is very good at wrestling.,A.whom B.to who C.to that D.to whom,4.This is the very book _ Im looking for.,A.that B.which C.who D.whose,3.I am reading Harry Porter,_is,an interesting book.,A.that B.which C.who D.whose,介词,+,关系代词,1,.Do you like the book_she spent$10?,2.Do you like the book_she paid$10?,3.Do you like the book_she learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book_she often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,eg,He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.,A,after which B,after thatC,in which D,at that,先行词是表示,时间、地点等的词,1.Ill never forget the days_we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget the days _we,spent,together.,3.I went to the place,_,I,worked,ten years ago.,4.I went to the place _ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is the reason _ he was late.,6.This is the reason _ he,gave,.,when/in which,which/that,where/in which,which/that,why/for which,which/that,定语从句的口诀,关系词，引定从，它们用法各不同；,主句型，从句型，两个句子要完整；,从句紧靠先行词，关系代副要分清；,关系代词是,that,，定人定物均可用；,who,和,whom,来指人，分作主、宾要记清；,whose,一词还真行，指人指物都可用；,介词后,which,和,whom,，,that,不能用于非限定；,定时间多用,when,，地点状语,where,用；,表原因用,why,why,后省去关系词；,as,用作主和宾，修饰全句或部分；,常和,such,the same,连，固定搭配要记清；,关系词，易选中，从句之中定功能。,总结定语从句解题思路,找出先行词，看先行词是人，,是物，还是时间，地点等，以确定关系,词的范围；,找出定语从句，把先行词带,入，还原定语从句，看先行词在定语从句中,做的成分（即定语从句所缺成分），以确定具,体该用哪个关系代词或关系副词。,1.,看先行词。,2.,看定语从句。,Thank you!,Bye-bye,