【英文】英语中说的各色表达

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2015/11/15,#,The vivid expression about“say”,B13120315 Shi Zidi,Leading-in,In our daily life,we express our thought or opinion by use different words.There are lots of expression about“say in English.,英语中除了“,say”,之外，有关口头说的表达词十分丰富。接下来就其作一归类和总结。,类别,说话者向听话者提供信息类,说话者请求，要求或允诺听话者以完成某种行为,带有感情色彩的“说”的表达,一、说话者向听话者提供信息类,此类词在陈述、说明、评论、补充、解释或宣布等，藉此澄清某一事情或发出某种信息。,表陈述、说明之意,表评价之,意,表,补充、回答、解释,之,意,表宜,称之意,1.,表陈述、说话之意,State,陈述,Report,报道,Tell,告诉,Speak,说,Narrate,叙述,Describe,描述,“,Ive,never,seen,the,accused,man.”He,stated,他陈述说：“我从未见过被告。”,2.,表评价之意,“,you,have,beautiful,handwriting.”I,remarked,.,“你的书法真棒！”我评价道。,评论道,comment,evaluate,observe,remark,3.,表补充回答解释之意,John,added,，,”But someday it may be the biggest present you ever received.”,约翰补充说：“不过有一天它会变成你所收到过的最大的礼物。”,补充道,add,解释道,explain,插话道,interject,interrupt,答道,Respond,Reply,rejoin,4.,表宜称之意,“Every student must be at the meeting.the teacher,declared,.,“每个学生都要参加会议。”老师宣布说。,“This isnt my finger print.the boy,concludes,.,“这不是我的指纹。”这个男孩断定道。,宣称,Announce,Declare,Claim,Proclaim,断言,assert,断定,conclude,二、,说话者请求，要求或允诺听话者以完成某种行为,此类词的作用你在表示说话人的用意，并可能产生一定的后果，如：劝诫、指导、命令、乞求、同意、提醒、建议、要求等。,关于要求、建议、命令方面,关于劝诫、提醒、警告方面,关于恳求、乞求、承认方面,1.,关于要求、建议、命令方面,“Step over it.”Nora instructed.,罗拉命令道：“跨过它。”,“Open your mouth and take a deep breath.the doctor challenged,医生要求到：“张开嘴，深呼吸。”,要求,Request,Demand,Challenge,命令,Order,Command,Instruct,建议,Suggest,propose,1.,关于劝诫、提醒、警告方面,“Take steps in the matter quickly.the chairman urged.,主席力促道：“赶快处理事情。”,“Dont make noise.“Mr.Black admonished.,布莱克先生警告说：“别出声。”,劝告,Advise,Reason,Urge,Instruct,Persude,提醒,Caution,Remind,警告,Warn,admonish,1.,关于恳求、乞求、承认方面,“Come on,God,give me a break.the man implores.,男人哀求说：“上帝啊，让我休息一下吧！”,“Its my fault.“He admits.,他承认道：“我错了。”,乞求,Beg,Plead,Implore,许诺,Promise,同意道,Agree,承认,Admit,Allow,三、,带有感情色彩的“说”的表达,说话者通过此类词进行表达，又能帮助与感情宣泄，增强言辞表达效果。,有关呼叫、哭喊、吼方面,关于讥讽、反驳方面,关于抱怨方面,关于赞扬、发誓、安慰方面,其他方面,1.,有关呼叫,哭喊,吼方面,A small boy,losing his mother in a supermarket,ran through the aisles yelling frantically:”Elaine!Elaine!”,小男孩在超市里找不到妈妈，他在货架间跑着，惊恐的大叫“爱林！爱琳！”,“If I was out there at 300 yards,he snarled,do you think you could hit me?”,他咆哮道：“假如我在,300,码外，你以为你能打中我么,?!,”,叫道,Shout,Call,Cry,尖叫道,Scream,Snap,Yell,哭诉,Sob,Wail,Whimper,大喊大叫,Exclaim,Whoop,Holler,咆哮,Snarl,Roar,Rage,用急躁刺耳的声音,Rasp,2.,关于讥讽、反驳方面,“But,”protested the neighbor,I dont owe you a penny.”,“但是，”那邻居反驳道，“我没欠过你一分钱。”,“Do you always change clothes in other peoples cars?”she meowed.,她讽刺道，“难道你总在别人的车里换衣服？”,讥讽,Scorn,Scold,Tease,Scoff,Meow,Snort,Mock,反驳,Snarl,Object,Retort,Protest,3.,关于抱怨方面,“Its bad enough that they have refs on their side.our couch grumbled.,我们教练抱怨道，“太糟了，裁判员也站在他们那边。”,“I just cant walk in these shoes.she signed,她叹息着说，“穿上这鞋子，我根本没法走路。”,怨道,Grumble,Mumble,Groan,训道,Lecture,唠叨,Nag,叹息,Sign,哄道,Coax,4.,关于赞扬、发誓、安慰方面,“Sure I did.I stood in front of a cave and whistled.”Sergei swears.,赛基发誓道：“我确实做了！我呆在山洞前，吹口哨。”,“Thats our contact price.the salesman confirmed.,售货员证实道，“那是规定的价格。”,颂扬道,Chant,Praise,发誓说,Vow,Swear,安慰说,Console,Comfort,保证道,Assure,证实道,Confirm,5.,其他,嗲声嗲气道,Coo,口吃,Smatter,Stutter,大笑道,Guffaw,慢声慢气,Drawl,气喘吁吁,Pant,Gasp,发颤音,Trill,施压道,Press,低语,Whisper,改正道,Correct,自愿道,Volunteer,争着说,Argue,开始说,Begin,继续说,Continue,5.,其他,唾沫飞溅,Sputter,滔滔不绝道,gush,小心翼翼,Venture,“You really mustnt mind him,officer,she cooed.,她嗲声嗲气地说：“警长，您千万别生气。”,“Look at this,Jese!”Father bragged.“Did you ever see better alfalfa grow out of the earth?”,父亲自夸道“瞧这，杰士！你见过有比从这地上长得出更好的苜蓿么？”,Thank you _(:,)_,Source,：,