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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,“Industry 4.0”and the Manufacturing Development of Shanghai,上海社会科学院城市与区域研究中心 林兰,201,6,年,11,月,29,日,“Industry 4.0”and the Manufa,The Dichotomy of Innovation,STI（,Science,Technology,Innovation,）,Model,pay more attention to the formal R closely contact with knowledge institutions,emphasize the basic common technology research;supply the talent required for DUI.,DUI（,Doing,Using,In,teracting,）,Model,depends on skills knowledge(Know-how)and human knowledge(Know-who);more emphasis on industry chain,customers,suppliers cooperation.,to be realized by practice,namely learning by doing and learning by using,The Dichotomy of InnovationSTI,Figure 1 Comparison of the Impacts of Different Industries,in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area,Advantages of Urban Manufacturing A Case of Tokyo,Figure 1 Comparison of the Imp,The Background and Connotation of“Industry 4.0”,Industrial upgrading potential blocked,Europe except Germany,industrial growth slowed down;the US manufacturing regression,Coping with the Energy Crisis and Environmental Crisis in Post-Industrial,The disadvantages of the three industrial revolutions,the huge energy and resource consumption,the huge environmental costs and the ecological costs,Addressing social challenges,Labor supply caused by changes in population,urban population aging and so on,Therefore,the Industrial 4.0 strategy does not benefit only industrialized countries,The Background and Connotation,The Main Beneficiaries of Industrial 4.0,Industry sector,Output Value(100 million Euro),the improved proportion,through Industrial 4.0,2013,2025,chemical industry,400.8,521.0,30%,aerospace,740.0,888.0,20%,machinery and equipment,767.9,998.3,30%,electrification equipment,402.7,523.5,30%,agriculture,185.5,213.3,15%,information and communication,936.5,1077.0,15%,Table 1 The Main Beneficiary Sectors of“Industrial 4.0”in Germany(Prediction),The Main Beneficiaries of Ind,Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0,Premise,:Overcoming barriers to technical infrastructure(eg,modern power,expansion of communications networks)and social areas(acceptance of technology).,Technical Infrastructure,（,1,）,The boundary of innovation has exceeded the existing boundaries,must go to open cooperation“;,（,2,）,Innovation will have more uncertainty,which is more difficult to be planed;,（,3,）,Platform has become an important strategic choice and organization form of network innovation.,Technical Preparation and Soci,Technical Preparation and Social Preparation of Industrial 4.0,Social Preparation,more emphasis on the social integrated platform which is outside technology and industry;,format the innovative and conservation-oriented society;,challenges:a combination of technical support systems and social practices;,Technical Preparation and Soci,The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0,2.5-3.0 Era,At present,to meet the Industrial 4.0 challenges,only United States,Japan and Germany have been well prepared for;,China is still in the era of industrial 2.0,and has not yet fully enter the information technology and electrification as the representative of the industrial era of 3.0,The Manufacture Position of China in the Eyes of the Germans,In the Chinese innovation map drawn by the Germans,Shanghai is undoubtedly the most suitable city for the development of industry 4.0,and has significant advantages in enterprise resource,manufacturing execution,product life cycle management and supply chain management,etc.(Figure 2).,The conditions of Shanghai to,The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0,Figure 2 The Evaluation of the Manufacturing Conditions of China by Germans,The conditions of Shanghai to,The conditions of Shanghai to meet industrial 4.0,technology,Technology gap,leading enterprises,small,middle,big,sensing technology,Zhonghang Electrical Measurement,industrial software,Yongyou;Shenzhou,robot,Shenyang Xinsong,RFID,Yuanwang Valley,cloud technology,Alibaba,Table 3 The Gap between China and foreign level of the core technology of“Industry 4.0”,The conditions of Shanghai to,The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0,Over-emphasis on the industrys forward extension for a long time,attaches great importance to the R,be difficult to adhere to fine manufacturing and local creation;,even some of the flagship local manufacturing enterprises eliminated and transferred the so-called backward production processes too fast.,The Difficult Position of Shan,The Difficult Position of Shanghai Manufacturing Dvelopment under the Background of Industry 4.0,Ignore the small and medium manufacturing enterprises,focusing on solving manufacturing and supply problems;,in Shanghai,a large number of direct loans and financial support were given to large manufacturing enterprises;,a differentiated lab
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