爆破音摩擦音课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,新东方,语音课！,新东方语音课！,1,Language is power!,语言就是力量！,Language is power!,2,辅音,按发音方法,爆破音：,p b t d k g,摩擦音：,f v s z,破擦音：,t,鼻音：,m n,舌侧音：,l,卷舌音：,r,半元音：,w j,辅音按发音方法,3,爆破音,Plosives,1,、双唇爆破音,p,b,2,、齿龈爆破音,t,d,3,、软腭爆破音,k,g,清音：,p t k,浊音：,b d g,爆破音 Plosives1、双唇爆破音 p,b,4,1,、双唇爆破音,p,b,清音,-p,浊音,-b,pay,长沙话,-,白,注意：气流比普通话中的,b,、,p,更强,不要人工加入“韵母”,-,lip-lip,听上去像“离谱”,picture zip keep,put happy book,Peter cup Bob,public cab,出租车,pop,1、双唇爆破音 p,b 清音-pp,5,Practice makes perfect.,Pat has a Polish pen pal called Peter.,A big black bear sat on a big black bug.,Lets try to make the impossible possible,.,练一练,Practice makes perfect.练一练,6,2,、齿龈爆破音,t,d,清音,-t,浊音,-d,不屑的声音，用气流“杀死”人,top dog,tea D,time dime 10,美分,tide diet,Whats the date today?,He has a daughter and two brothers.,I get into bed about ten thirty every day.,desk,2、齿龈爆破音t,d 清音-t 不屑的声,7,Good,better,best,Never let it rest,Until good is better,And better is best.,循序渐进，,永不停歇，,好了更好，,精益求精。,循序渐进，,8,美语中的,T,Beat it,听上去像,-,笔勒？,1,、,t,在两元音之间，且为非重读位置时，发音似,L,或者,d.,water letter better bitter duty city,美语中的TBeat it 听上去像-笔勒？water,9,t,如果出于重读位置，即使在两元音间也不浊化。,清晰,t,浊化,t,Italian,意大利人,Italy,意大利,atomic,原子的,atom,原子,photographer,摄影师,photograph,照片,t如果出于重读位置，即使在两元音间也不浊化。,10,2,、,t,在末尾，通常留口型，不送气。,Just do it.,Its not me.,Pat was quite right.,He called you just now.,What?Put my hat back!,Cant,与,can,在英美音语中的不同。,美语：,I cant.(,重读省,t)Yes,we can(,弱读）,do it.,英音：,I cant.(,不省,t)Yes,we can do it.,2、t在末尾，通常留口型，不送气。Just do it.C,11,3,、若,t,前是,n,且后面为一个元音,t,浊化,音似,d.,或弱弱地消失了,nt=nn=n,。,interview i,nn,erview,international i,nn,ernational,wanted wa,nn,ed,twenty twe,nn,y,internet,advantage,winner or winter?winner or winner?,3、若t 前是n,且后面为一个元音,t浊化,音似d.或弱弱地,12,4,、元音,+t+l,且出于非重读位置，浊化为,dl,battle bottle cattle,牛,little rattle,拨浪鼓,settle,4、元音+t+l,且出于非重读位置，浊化为dl,13,5,、,t,前元后,n,t,浊化，并成为鼻音爆破音,dn,。（音标中）,written burden,button student,certain pardon,Britain,英国,sudden,kitten,小猫,suddenly,forgotten,Latin,拉丁语,Whitney,5、t前元后n,t浊化，并成为鼻音爆破音dn。（音标中）,14,Students study Latin in Britain.,Martin has gotten a kitten.,She s certain that he has written it.,Students study Latin in Britai,15,过去式（过去分词）词尾,-ed/-d,的发音,1,、在,t d,之后，发音为,d,hate-hated(,痛恨）,hand-handed(,递上）,cheatcheated lend-lended,seat-seated defenddefended(,辩护）,debatedebated decidedecided,guard-guarded(,保护）,过去式（过去分词）词尾-ed/-d的发音1、在t d,16,2,、在除,t,以外的清辅音后，过去式词尾发,t,kiss-kissed linklinked,missmissed bakebaked,passpassed laugh-laughed,dancedanced push-pushed,2、在除t以外的清辅音后，过去式词尾发t kiss,17,3,、在元音和除,d,以外的浊辅音后，发音为,d,stay-stayed climb-climbed,play-played fry-fried,resolveresolved change-changed,plan-planned arrange-arranged,3、在元音和除d以外的浊辅音后，发音为d sta,18,3,、软腭爆破音,k,g,清音,-k,浊音,-g,dark bag,kick dog,Kate gate,killed guilt,A good beginning makes a good ending.,Care killed a cat.,忧愁伤身,He wrote a book on music.,3、软腭爆破音k,g清音-k dark,19,回顾一下今天所学,双唇爆破音,-p b,齿音爆破音,-t d,软腭爆破音,-k g,Betty bought a bit of better butter.,Belly ba de bi de beller buller.,回顾一下今天所学双唇爆破音-p bBetty b,20,f v,s z,摩擦音（Fricatives）,f v摩擦音（Fricatives）,21,唇齿摩擦音,f,、,v,f,发音的 两个不要：不要咬嘴唇 、不要太用力。,豆腐（,dufu,）,duf,father photo soft,deaf half tough,唇齿摩擦音 f、vf 发音的 两个不要：不要咬,22,什么是清音，什么是浊音。,外国人学中文时的难点,老王（,wng,、,vng,）为什么,浊唇齿擦音,v,感觉到很强的震动了吗,？,v,、,w,不分,v,唇齿要接触,w,双唇试图接触，实际从未接触。,very well very wet wary vet,谨慎的老手,vincent,什么是清音，什么是浊音。浊唇齿擦音v感觉到很强的震动了吗,23,f v,fairy very,leaf leave,life live show,is a,特别注意：,of ov off of,f,24,双唇爆破音,p b,唇齿摩擦音,f v,半元音,w,回顾一下：有嘴唇参与的辅音,p b f v w,Perry berry fairy very wary(,谨慎的,),pat bat fat vat,大桶,wax,pig big fig,无花果,vim,活力,wig,假发,purr burr fur verb were,双唇爆破音 p b回顾一下：有嘴唇参与的辅音,25,author third south thumb,brother there neither weather,think teeth thought mouth bath,healthy something theater warmth,three month this that breath,either path together though,author third sou,26,I thought a thought.But the thought I thought wasnt the thought I thought I thought.If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought,I wouldnt have thought so much.,我想了一个想法。但是我想的那个想法不是我想我想的想法。如果我想的那个想法就是我想我想的想法,我也不会想那么多了。,3 33 333 3,333 33,333 333,333,I thought a thought.But the t,27,sheep trash ship shrink sugar,sure dictionary national Chicago,leisure vision measure pleasure,massage treasure decision,sheep trash ship sh,28,Measure for measure.,以牙还牙。,She sells sea shells on the seashore.,她在海边卖贝壳。,Measure for measure.以牙还牙。,29,six dance sit past simple,listen lose laughs consider,zoo realize cousin refuse dozen,zip easy buzz prize please,s z,six dance sit p,30,规则一：在辅音,s z t,后读作,z,glass-glasses house-houses,horsehorses page-pages,rose-roses churchchurches,规则二：在辅音,p t k f,后发音为,s,ship-ships book-books,beep-beeps laugh-laughs,month-months breath-breaths,名词复数和动词第三人称单数,-es/-s,的发音,规则一：在辅音s z t,31,cat-ca,ts,rat-ra,ts,ts,发音似中文的“,c”,words beds kids,ds,发音似中文“自”,cat-cats ts 发音似中文的“c”,32,words zero,前者发音更轻，气流较弱。,后者发音更重，气流更强。,区别,:z ds,words zer,33,谢 谢！,Thank you!,谢 谢！Thank you!,34,谢谢！,35,谢谢！35,