宾语从句和表语从句课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Object Clauses,宾语从句,Object Clause,1,英语句子的种类,简单句,(simple sentence),并列句,(compound sentence),复合句,(complex sentence),英语句子概论,英语句子的种类简单句 (simple sentence)并,2,简单句的五种,基本,句型,The weather,is,very cold.,主语,+,谓语（连系动词）,+,表语,He,laughed,.,主语,+,谓语（,vi.,）,I,like,Chinese food,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,宾语,She,taught,them,physics,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.)+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,We must keep the room,warm,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.) +,宾语,+,宾语补足语,简单句的五种基本句型The weather is very,3,复合句,:,主句,+,从句,名词,性从句,定语从句,状语从句,1.The boy,who is standing over there,is Tom,2.Because it is raining,we have to stay at home,定语从句,状语从句,3.I know,(that)he is from America,(,宾语从句）,名词,性从句,-,复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句1.The boy,4,Noun Clauses,(,名词性从句,),Subject Clause,(,主语从句,),Appositive Clause,（同位语从句）,Object Clause,（宾语从句）,Predicative Clause,（表语从句）,Noun ClausesSubject ClauseAppo,5,Her job,is teaching,.,What she does,is teaching,.,在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。,Task 1:,定义,Henry is,an American man,Henry is,whom they look for.,在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。,Her job is teaching.What she d,6,We,know,him,We,know,that,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一,什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,We know him We know that,7,宾语从句的定义,置于,动词、介词,等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。,有些,形容词,（,afraid,sure,glad,等）之后也可以带宾语从句。,宾语从句的定义,8,宾语从句和表语从句课件,9,宾语从句中引导词的用法,在复合句中作主句的宾语，,引导词,有：,连词：,that (that,常可省略,),whether, if,连接,代词：,who, whose, what ,which,连接,副词：,when ,where, how, why,等。,宾语从句中引导词的用法,10,一、从属连词,1.,当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定,句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中,不作,任何成分,，也,没有任何具体意思,，因此在口语,或非正式文体中,常省略,Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better.,He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.,引导词种类,一、从属连词Lin Tao knows (that) his,11,2.,当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中常用,if,），因为,if/whether,翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略,Lets see,if /whether,we can find out some information about that city .,It all depends on,whether,she likes the boss or not.,引导词种类,2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引,12,二、连接代词,which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever,；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。,I wonder,who,will teach us.,Mr. Wang asked,whose book,that was.,You can take,whatever,you like.,引导词种类,二、连接代词I wonder who will teach,13,三、连接副词,where, when, why, how,等连接副词在句中作状语。,He didnt tell me,when,we should meet again.,Could you please tell me,how,you use the new panel?,None of us knows,where,these new parts can be bought.,引导词种类,三、连接副词He didnt tell me when w,14,二、时态,1.,如果主句是,现在的时态,（包括一般现在时 ，,现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根,据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过,去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）,I know he,lives,here .,I know he,lived,here ten years ago .,I have heard that he,will come,tomorrow .,二、时态I know he lives here .,15,2.,如果主句是,过去的时态,（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括,一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时,）,I knew who,lived,here.,I told me that she,was talking,with her mother at that time last week.,He asked whether his father,would come,back,the next day.,He said that he,had seen,it before.,2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么,16,3.,当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理,时用一般现在时。,The teacher said that the sun,travels,around the earth .,The teacher said that the world,is made up of,matter.,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理The teacher,17,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,三、语序,18,1. When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library .,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library .,2. What does he want to buy ?,I dont know what,he wants to,buy .,I dont know what,does he want to,buy .,3. Who are we going to meet ?,Can you tell me who,we are going to,meet ?,Can you tell me who,are we going to,meet ?,1. When will he go to the libr,19,宾语从句三要素,引导词,that,（陈述句,）,if,whether,（一般疑问句,）,特殊疑问词,（特殊疑问句,),时态,主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态,主句为一般过去时,从句,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理 自然现象,公式定理 名言警句 时态不变,本课小结,宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether,20,Thanks,Thanks,21,谢谢你的阅读,知识就是财富,丰富你的人生,谢谢你的阅读知识就是财富,22,