澳大利亚历史英语介绍

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/6/8,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/6/8,#,Australia History,姜婉莹 尹梦瑶 刘欣,Human habitation in Australia began more 47,000 years ago.,Where were original inhabitant ancestors from?,Prehistoric,Times(,史前时期）,T,he,first discovery of Australia by European explorers was in 1606,which may be taken as the starting point for written history of Australia.,The early pre-colonial period,The colonial period,Federation period,Modern times,01,02,03,04,Contents,早期殖民前期,殖民时期,联邦时期,现代时期,The early pre-colonial period,01,Europeans Exploration,in,Australia,Willem Jansz,&Dick,Hartog,Hollander,Navigator,Spanish,Navigator,British Navigator,James,Cook,真正发现澳大利亚的人（,1770,）,植物湾（,Botany Bay),Europeans Exploration in Australia,Torres,靠近澳洲东部的新赫布里底群岛证实：新几内亚与“未知的南方大陆”之间是由一道海峡分隔开而非连接在一起的（,1606,）,有记载第一个踏上澳大利亚的欧洲人（,1606,）,&,澳大利亚西海岸首位发现者（,1616,）,The colonial period,02,1,The,foundation,of colony,2 The golden rush,01,英国流放犯建立殖民地,Reason:,The primary reason was the establishment of a penal colony,to,to reduce the prison population and the crime rate in,Britian.,The British settlement,in,Australia began in the late 18th century,.,02,The foundation,of colony,1787.5.13,1788.1.26,26,January,11 boats carried 575 prisoners and 212 soldiers leaving for Australia,they are called“the first fleet(,第一舰队,）,”,They reached Sydney Harbour and settled down here.,Australias National Day,(,澳大利亚国庆日,）,The foundation,of colony,Marked a turning point in Australias colonial history,Lead an increased political independence from Britian and a great debate about federation.,Population of Australia increased and brought immediate and long-term changes to the economy,Began in the early 1850s,1,Influenceon economy,2,3,Influence on,politic,The Golden Rush,03,Federation period,Queensland,South Australia,Victoria&Tasmania,N,ew South,W,ales,Western Australia,Six,Separate,C,olonies,the Commonwealth of Australia,On 1,January,1901,the Proclamation of the Commonwealth of Australia was held in Sydney.,The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act divided the powers of government between the state and the federal level.,The federal government had control of defence,communication between the states,the postal system,customs,immigration,foreign affairs,welfare,and industrial matters that affected more than one state.,Each state kept its own parliament,and had power over such matters within its own borders as education and police.,The Commonwealth of Australia maintained strong bonds with Britain.,1,2,2,3,Constitution Act,The,Commonwealth,of Australia,time,reason,result,Began on 4 August,1914,When Britain declared war on Germany,Australia immediately followed Britains lead.,Strong cultural,defence,trade and economic ties that had developed between the two countries.The familiarity and intimacy encouraged many Australians to call Britain“home”.,Australia was not attacked during the,F,irst World War,but there were severe disruptions to daily life.,The First World War,“If the old country is at war,so are we”.,Australia would stand beside Great Britain to help and defend her to“our last man and our last shilling”.,reason,time,participation,Australia,Not only because of relationship with Britain,but also for the world peace and safety of itself.,Semptember 3,1939,After Britain declared war on Germany two days later.,The Australian and Amercian forces fought the Japanese in many areas of the Pacific and South Esia.,The World War Two,1,2,3,4,The development of Australia after the Second World War,The wave of immigrants,The Vietnam War and Whitlams government,The New Right,The 1999 referendum,Insurance,labor-capital,relationship,Hygiene,Education,Immigration,Diplomacy,After World War 2,Australia launched,a massive immigration,program,in 1964,.,In 1972,Gough Whitlam,became the first Prime,Minister of the Labor,Party in 23 years.,Thank you for listening,