考研英语之定语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,-,*,考研英语之,定语从句,-,考研英语之定语从句-,1,整体把握,-,整体把握-,2,定语从句,定语从句又叫 形容词性从句，可以充当形容词的成分。,修饰名词的内容多，用单词或词组无法表达，定语从句应运而生。,-,定语从句定语从句又叫 形容词性从句，可以充当形容词的成分。-,3,定语从句之关系代词,1.,关系代词作主语不可省略,This is my computer,which,was bought last year.,2.,关系代词作宾语可以省略,This is the boy(,who,)I know before.,-,定语从句之关系代词1.关系代词作主语不可省略-,4,定语从句之关系代词,who whom whose,1.,who,可以用在缺少主语或宾语时,2.whom,只能用在缺少宾语时,3.whose,在定语从句中可翻译成：,的,-,定语从句之关系代词who whom whose-,5,定语从句之关系代词,People whose dogs bite other people should keep them tied up.,tie up,拴起来,谁的狗咬了人就应该拴起来。,whose,考研真题解析,-,定语从句之关系代词whose 考研真题解析-,6,定语从句之关系代词,The critically endangered languages are those that are only spoken by the elderly.,critically adv.,严重地,endangered adj.,威胁的,the elderly,老年人,那些受到严重威胁的语言就是被老人所说的。,that,考研真题解析,-,定语从句之关系代词The critically endang,7,定语从句之关系副词,when,先行词表示时间的名词：,time day year,date,日期,moment,时刻,This is a time when adequate food resources will be assured.,这是一个能保证充足食物来源的时候。,-,定语从句之关系副词whenThis is a time wh,8,定语从句之关系副词,where,先行词表示地点的名词：,place,In Beijing,there are some famous teahouses where you can sit and drink some tea.,在北京，有一些有名的茶馆你可以坐下来喝点茶。,-,定语从句之关系副词whereIn Beijing,the,9,定语从句之关系副词,why,先行词表示原因的名词：,reason,One of the major reason why this change has happened is the increased influence of TV.,这种变化发生的原因是电视的影响增加了。,-,定语从句之关系副词whyOne of the major r,10,定语从句之限定性与非限定性,限定性定语从句：,主从句之间关系密切，不用逗号隔开，缺少从句主句不成立。,非限定性定语从句：,主从句之间关系松散，用逗号隔开，缺少从句主句仍然成立。,-,定语从句之限定性与非限定性限定性定语从句：-,11,定语从句之限定性与非限定性,He is a man who has strong personality.,他是一个个性很强的人。,My brother,who lives in Jinan,will visit me next week.,我住在济南的哥哥下周要来拜访我。,-,定语从句之限定性与非限定性He is a man who h,12,