单数主语即使后面带有由withalongwithtogetherwithlike课件

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,主谓一致,主谓一致,1,（,1,）单数主语即使后面带有由,with,along with,together with,like,but,except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to,引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。,语法一致,（1）单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,2,Air as well as water is matter.,空气和水都是物质。,Air as well as water is matter,3,（,2,）用,and,连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。,（2）用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事、同,4,A hammer and a saw are useful tools.,锤子和锯都是有用的工具。,The poet and writer has come.,那位诗人兼作家来了。（一个人）,A hammer and a saw are useful,5,（,3,）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,Serving the people is my great happiness.,为人民服务就是我最大幸福。,When well go out for an outing has been decided.,我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了,（3）不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词,6,(4),用,and,连接的并列主语被,each,every,或,no,修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,No teacher and no student is in the classroom.,Every pen and every book _(lay)on the desk already.,has been laid,(4)用 and 连接的并列主语被each,every或,7,(5)each of+,复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词,+each,，谓语动词用复数。,Each of us has something to say.,我们每个人都有些话要说。,(5)each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词,8,（,6,）,none,作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。,None of us are(is)perfect.,人无完人。,None of this worries me.,这事一点不使我着急。,（6）none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代,9,(7),名词如：,trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses,等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。,My trousers are new;,The scissors are sharp;,His clothes are good,等。,(7)名词如：trousers,scissors,cl,10,（,8,）形复意单名词，如：,news,;,以,ics,结尾的学科名称，如：,physics,mathematics,economics,;,国名，如：,the United States,;,报纸名，如：,the New Times,;,书名，如：,Arabian Nights,（,天方夜谭,）；以及,the United Nations,(,联合国,),等作主语，谓语动词要用单数。,（8）形复意单名词，如：news;以ics结尾的学科名称,11,(9)“a+,名词,+and a half”,，“,one and a half+,名词”，“,the number of+,名词”等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。,The number of deer,mountain lions,and wild roses does not change much if people leave things as they are.,如果人们听其自然发展，鹿、美洲狮和野玫瑰的数量不会有很大变化。,(9)“a+名词+and a half”，“one and,12,（,10,）百分数（或分数）,+of+,可数名词单数（或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数；百分数（或分数）,+of+,复数名词，谓语动词用复数。,Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.,总的来说，我们这个行星的表面有百分之七十是为水覆盖的。,（10）百分数（或分数）+of+可数名词单数（或不可数名词）,13,内容一致,（,1,）不定代词,all,most,some,等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代名词的数。,most of the apples,most of the apple,Most of the apples were rotten.,大部分苹果是烂的。,Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.,这个苹果的大半被老鼠吃掉了。,内容一致（1）不定代词all,most,some等作主语,14,（,2,）“,the+,形容词（或分词）”指一类人，如：,the rich,（富人），,the living,（活着的人）作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.,病人已被治疗，失踪的已被找着。,（2）“the+形容词（或分词）”指一类人，如：the ri,15,（,3,）用,and,连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：,bread and butter(,黄油抹面包,),，,knife and fork(,刀叉,),等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,Whisky and soda is always his favourite drink.,威士忌酒加苏打水是他最喜爱的饮料。,（3）用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：br,16,（,4,）不定数量的词组，如：,part of,a lot of,lots of,one of,a number of,plenty of,等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数。,A part of the textbooks have arrived.,一小部分教科书已运到。,A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig.,这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。,（4）不定数量的词组，如：part of,a lot of,17,（,5,）表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。,Ten miles is quite a distance.,十英里是一个相当的距离。,（5）表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形,18,就近一致,（,1,）由,here,there,where,等引导的倒装句中，（有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,Here comes the bus.,公共汽车来了。,Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.,给你一支钢笔和几张纸。,Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?,你不在这儿的时候，你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？,就近一致（1）由here,there,where等引导的,19,（,2,）用连词,or,eitheror,neitheror,not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。,Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.,学生和那位老师都不知道这事。,He or you have taken my pen.,他或你拿了我的钢笔。,（2）用连词or,eitheror,neithero,20,