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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,大家好,Common Combining Forms, Prefixes and Suffixes,Chapter 3,大家好,1,Common Combining Forms, Prefix,Abdomin/o,abdomen,abdominocentesisb.d,min,senti:sis,abdominoscopyb.d,min,skpi,-,scopy,= process of viewing using an endoscope.,大家好,2,Abdomin/o abdomen大家好2,Acr/o,extremities, top, extreme point,acrophobia.kr,f,ubi,The suffix ,phobia,means an intense,acromegaly.kr,meg,li,大家好,3,Acr/o extremities, top, extrem,Acu/o,sharp, severe, sudden,acute,kju:t,aden,oma.d,n,um,大家好,4,Acu/o sharp, severe, sudden大家好,Aden/o,gland,aden,oma.d,n,um,adenoviru,s ,.di:n,uvair,s,大家好,5,Aden/o gland大家好5,Agor/a,marketplace,agorap,hobia.g,r,f,ubi,A morbid fear of open spaces.,大家好,6,Agor/amarketplace大家好6,Amni/o,amnion,amni,ocentesis.mni,usenti:sis,-centesis = surgical puncture.,amniotic .mni,utik,大家好,7,Amni/oamnion大家好7,Angi/o,blood vessel,angioplas,ty.nd,i,uplsti,angiogenesis.nd,i,ud,enisis,大家好,8,Angi/oblood vessel大家好8,Arteri/o,artery,arteriosclerosi,s,:ti,ri,uskli,r,usis,arteriovenous,:ti,r,vins,大家好,9,Arteri/oartery大家好9,Arthr/o,joint,arthroplastya:zr,.plsti,arthrosis,:r,usis,The suffix ,osis,means abnormal condition or state.,大家好,10,Arthr/ojoint大家好10,Axill/o,armpit,axillo-thoracic flap,The combining form,thorac/o,means chest.,axilla ksil,大家好,11,Axill/oarmpit大家好11,Blephar/o,blepharospasmblefruspzm,blepharoptosis.blefrptusis,The suffix ,ptosis,means,prolapse,大家好,12,Blephar/oblepharospasmblefr,Bronch/o,bronchia,l tubes,bronchiole br,kiul,The suffix ,ole,means small or tiny.,bronchitis br,:kaitis,大家好,13,Bronch/obronchial tubes大家好13,Carcin/o,cancer,carcinogenk,:sin,d,n,The suffix ,sis,means process, stage, or condition, and the suffix ,genesis,means forming.,大家好,14,Carcin/ocancer大家好14,Carp/o,wrist bones,carpus k:ps,carpal k,:pl,大家好,15,Carp/owrist bones 大家好15,Chem/o,drug, chemical,chemotherapy.kem,uer,pi,chemicalkemik,l,The suffix ,ical,means pertaining to.,大家好,16,Chem/odrug, chemical大家好16,Chondr/o,cartilage,chondrocytek,dr,sit,The suffix ,cyte,means cell.,chondrolysisk,ndr,lisis,The suffix ,lysis,means breaking down, decomposition.,大家好,17,Chondr/ocartilage大家好17,Chron/o,time,chronological kr,n,l,d,ik,l,chronickr,nik,大家好,18,Chron/otime大家好18,Cib/o,meals,cibophobia sibf,bi:,cibariumsibrim,大家好,19,Cib/omeals大家好19,Cis/o,to cut,incision insin,excision eksin,大家好,20,Cis/oto cut大家好20,Col/o,colon (large intestine),colorectalk,ul,rekt,l,colitisk,ulaitis,inflammation of the colon.,大家好,21,Col/ocolon (large intestine)大家,Cost/o,rib,costa,l k,stl,costotomy kst,:tmi,大家好,22,Cost/orib大家好22,Cutane/o,s,kin,cutaneouskju:teini,s,The suffix ,eous,meams pertaining to.,cutaneolipectomykju:teini,ulipektmi,The suffix ,lip/o,means fat.,大家好,23,Cutane/oskin大家好23,Cyst/o,urinary bladder,cystographysist,gr,fi,The suffix ,graphy,means the process of recording.,cystic sistik,大家好,24,Cyst/ourinary bladder大家好24,Dactyl/o,fingers, toes,dactylogramdktilgrm,The suffix ,gram,means recording.,dactylitis.dkt,laitis,大家好,25,Dactyl/ofingers, toes大家好25,Duct/o,to lead, carry,abductorbdkt,adductor d,kt,大家好,26,Duct/oto lead, carry大家好26,Encephal/o,brain,encephalomyelitis,en.seflumailaitis,大家好,27,Encephal/obrain大家好27,Flex/o,to bend,flexor fleks,flexible fleksbl,The suffix ,ible,means capable of.,大家好,28,Flex/oto bend大家好28,Furc/o,forking, branching,furcate f:keit,The suffix ,ate,changes the word into verb.,furcal f:kl,大家好,29,Furc/oforking, branching大家好29,Hydr/o,water, fluid,hydrophobia,.haidr,f,ubi,hydrotherapy haidruerpi,大家好,30,Hydr/o water, fluid大家好30,Gloss/o,Tongue,glossal glsl,-,al,= pertaining to.,glossitis glsaitis,大家好,31,Gloss/oTongue大家好31,Glyc/o,sugar,glycosuria.glaikusjuri,The combining form,ur/o,means urine.,glycoprotein.glaikupruti:n,大家好,32,Glyc/osugar大家好32,Immun/o,protection,immunity imju:niti,The suffix ,ity,means state or condition.,immunoglobulinimju:nuglbjulin,大家好,33,Immun/oprotection大家好33,Inguin/o,groin,inguinocutaneous ,wnukjutenis,The combining form cutane/o means skin.,inguinal i,winl region,大家好,34,Inguin/o groin大家好34,Isch/o,to hold back,ischium iski,m,ischemiaiski:mi,The suffix ,emia,means blood condition.,大家好,35,Isch/oto hold back大家好35,Lapar/o,abdomen, abdominal wall,laparotomy.lp,r,t,mi,The suffix ,tomy,means cut into.,laparoscope,lp,r,.sk,up,大家好,36,Lapar/oabdomen, abdominal wall,Laryng/o,larynx (voice box),laryngopharygeal lrigufrindil,The combining form,pharyng/o,means pharynx (throat).,laryngeal l,rind,i,l,laryngectomy lrindektmi,The suffix ,ectomy,means surgical removal.,大家好,37,Laryng/o larynx (voice box)大,Lymph/o,lymph,lymphocyte limf,sait,lymphoidlimf,id,The suffix ,oid,means resembling.,大家好,38,Lymph/o lymph大家好38,Mamm/o,breas,mammographym,m,gr,fi,mammogenicmm,d,enik hormone,大家好,39,Mamm/o breas大家好39,Mast/o,breast,mastectomymstekt,mi,mastodynia mstdini,The suffix ,dynia,means pain.,大家好,40,Mast/o breast大家好40,Morph/o,shape, form,morphological .m,:f,l,d,ik,l,morphocytology m:fsaitldi,Cyt/o,= cell, -,logy,= study. The whole word means study the shape of cells.,morphologym:fldi,大家好,41,Morph/oshape, form大家好41,Mort/o,death,mortality m:tliti,Death rate.,postmortalpustm:tl,The prefix,post,- means before.,premortal pri:m,:tl,大家好,42,Mort/odeath大家好42,Muc/o,mucus,mucoid mju:k,id cell,-oid = resembling.,mucocutaneous mju:kukju:teinjs,Cutaneous = pertaining to skin.,大家好,43,Muc/o mucus大家好43,My/o,muscle,myocardial.mai,k,:di,l,The combining form cardi/o means the heart.,myoma mai,um,A benign tumor composed of muscle tissue.,大家好,44,My/o muscle大家好44,Myel/o,spinal cord,bone marrow,myeloma .mai,l,um,myelocyte.mai,l,usait,An immature leukocyte normally found in bone marrow.,大家好,45,Myel/ospinal cord bone marrow大,Nat/i,birth,postnatal pustneitil,prenatal pri:ne,tl,大家好,46,Nat/ibirth大家好46,Necr/o,death (of cells or whole body),necroticnekr,tik tissue,The suffix ,tic,means pertaining to.,necrosisnekr,usis virus,necrocytosis nekrsaitusis,-osis,= abnormal condition.,大家好,47,Necr/odeath (of cells or whole,Nect/o,to bind, tie, connect,connectiveknektiv tissue,大家好,48,Nect/oto bind, tie, connect大家,Nephr/o,kidney,nephronnefr,n,nephrologynifr,l,d,i,大家好,49,Nephr/o kidney大家好49,N,eur/o,nerve,neuronnju,r,n,A cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses.,neurological .nju,r,l,d,ik,l,大家好,50,Neur/onerve大家好50,N,eutr/o,neutrophil,neutron nju:tr,n,neutrocyte nju:trsait,neutrophil nju:tr,fil,大家好,51,Neutr/oneutrophil大家好51,Norm/o,rule, order,normoglycemian:mglaisi:mi,normotensive n,:mutensiv,The suffix ,tensive,means pertaining to blood pressure.,大家好,52,Norm/orule, order大家好52,Ophthalm/o,eye,ophthalmology .,flm,l,d,i,ophthalmoscope,flm,.sk,up,大家好,53,Ophthalm/oeye大家好53,Oste/o,bone,osteoarthritis .,sti,u,:raitis,osteotomy.,sti,t,mi,大家好,54,Oste/obone大家好54,Ot/o,ear,otopharyngeal .,tfri,il tubes,otology,ut,l,d,i,大家好,55,Ot/o ear大家好55,Ox/o,oxygen,carbon dioxidedaiksaid,The prefix,di,- means two.,hypoxemia.haipksi:mi,The prefix,hypo,- means less than normal. emia = blood condition.,大家好,56,Ox/ooxygen大家好56,Path/o,disease,pathology p,l,d,i,pathogenp,d,n,大家好,57,Path/o disease大家好57,Peritone/o,peritoneum,peritoneocentesis.peri.tuniusntisis,peritoneoplasty .perituniu.plsti,大家好,58,Peritone/operitoneum大家好58,Phag/o,to eat, swallow,phagocytefg,sait,phagosome fg,s,um,The suffix ,some,means body.,大家好,59,Phag/oto eat, swallow大家好59,Phleb/o,vein,phlebitisflibaitis,phlebotomist flib,t,mist,大家好,60,Phleb/ovein大家好60,Plas/o,formation, development,aplasia pleizi,The prefix,a,- means without and the suffix ,ia,means condition.,大家好,61,Plas/o formation, development大,Pleur/o,pleura,pleuroperitonealplu,r,uperit,ni:,l,pleuralplur,大家好,62,Pleur/opleura大家好62,Pneumon/o,lungs,pneumonosis nju:mtusis,pneumonia nju:m,unj,大家好,63,Pneumon/o lungs大家好63,Pulmon/o,lungs,pulmonary p,lm,n,ri,The suffix ,ary,means pertaining to.,pulmonology.pulmn,l,i,大家好,64,Pulmon/olungs大家好64,Pub/o,pubis,pubofemoral pju:b,ufemrl,pubococcygeus pju:b,u k,ksidis muscle,大家好,65,Pub/opubis大家好65,Rect/o,rectum,recto,rekt,u,-vaginal,v,d,ain,l,fistula,rectal,rekt,l,大家好,66,Rect/o rectum大家好66,Ren/o,kidney,renalri:n,l failure,renography ri:n,rfi,大家好,67,Ren/o kidney大家好67,Sarc/o,flesh,sarcoma s,:k,um,sarcoplasmic s,:k,u.plz,mik protein,大家好,68,Sarc/o flesh大家好68,Seps/o,infection,antisepsis .ntisepsis,The prefix,anti,- means against.,antiseptic .ntiseptik,大家好,69,Seps/oinfection大家好69,Somn/o,sleep,insomnia ins,mni,somnolences,mn,l,ns,Sleepy, drowsy.,大家好,70,Somn/osleep大家好70,Son/o,sound,ultrasonographyltrsngrfi,The prefix,ultra,- means beyond. graphy = process of recording.,大家好,71,Son/osound大家好71,Splen/o,spleen,splenomegaly.spli:n,umeg,li,The suffix ,megaly,means abnormal enlargement.,splenalgic splinldik,The combining form,alg/o,means pain.,大家好,72,Splen/o spleen大家好72,Staphyl/o,clusters,staphylococcal stfil,uk,k,l bacteria,The suffix ,coccal,means pertaining to coccus which is a spherical bacterium.,staphylococcus .stfil,k,k,s,大家好,73,Staphyl/o clusters大家好73,Strept/o,twisted chains,streptococcal .strept,k,k,l,streptomycin streptma,s,n,The suffix ,mycin,means antibiotics, usually fungal,derivatives.,大家好,74,Strept/otwisted chains大家好74,The/o,to put, place,synthesis sinisis,The prefix,syn,- means together.,大家好,75,The/oto put, place大家好75,Thel/o,nipple,epithelial .epii:lilcell,The prefix,epi,- means above.,thelorrhagiai:lreidi,The suffix ,rrhagia,means an abnormal or excessive flow or discharge.,大家好,76,Thel/onipple大家好76,Thorac/o,chest,thoracolumbar ,:r,k,ul,mb,The combining form,lumb/o,means loin.,thoracentesis,:r,senti:sis,大家好,77,Thorac/ochest大家好77,Thromb/o,clot,thrombocyter,mb,sait,Platelet, essential for blood clotting.,thrombolytic r,mb,ulitikdrug,-,lytic,= break down, dissolve.,大家好,78,Thromb/o clot大家好78,Thyr/o,thyroid,thyrotoxicosis airu.tksikusis,thyroglobulin airu,l,bjulin,大家好,79,Thyr/othyroid大家好79,Tonsill/o,tonsils,tonsillotomy .t,nsil,t,mi,tonsillectomy.t,nsilekt,mi,大家好,80,Tonsill/o tonsils大家好80,Top/o,place, position, location,ectopic ektpikpregnancy _,The prefix,ec,-means out or outside.,大家好,81,Top/oplace, position, location,Tox/o,poison,toxictksik,toxolysin tkslaisin,大家好,82,Tox/opoison大家好82,Trache/o,trachea, windpipe,tracheoesophageal treiki,ui:s,f,d,i:,l,trachea treiki,大家好,83,Trache/o trachea, windpipe大家好8,Urethr/o,urethra,urethrostenosisjuri:rstinusis,The suffix ,stenosis,means narrowing.,大家好,84,Urethr/ourethra大家好84,Ven/o,vein,venous vi:n,s sinus,venodilationvi:n,udailei,n,大家好,85,Ven/o vein大家好85,谢谢,大家好,86,谢谢大家好86,
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