高中英语易混词汇辨析(一)课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高中英语易混词汇辨析（一）,原创,高中英语易混词汇辨析（一）原创,1,a bit,a little,肯定句中，表“一点”，两者可互换。但否定式意义不同：not a bit=not at all一点也不；not a little=very很、非常。,-Would you mind my opening the window?-_.,A.not a bit B.Yes,not a little C.Yes,help yourself D.Never mind,答案,(A),a bit,a little,2,ability,capacity,capability,ability,指人们现有的能力、学习能力或技能。,capacity,指容纳能力、容量。,capability,指实际能力或潜在能力。,The premier is a man of immense _.,Chinas nuclear _ is only for defence purpose.,My teacher has the _ to speak three foreign languages.,(capacity;capability;ability),ability,capacity,capability,3,above all,first of all,at all,after all,after all,意为“要知道，别忘了”时，位于句首，用来说明或提醒对方，引出对方似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由。意为“虽然，但毕竟”之意时，位于句末，表和预期的情况相反，说话人有转折之意。,above all,指“,首先，最重要的是”，说明事物的重要性。,first of all,“,首先，第一”，说明事物的排列顺序或优先程度。,at all,与,not,连用时意为“一点也不”，用于疑问,/,肯定,/,条件句时，意为“真的，的确”。,We mustnt waste anything and _ we mustnt waste time in our life.,In my opinion,you shouldnt blame him,_ he is only a child.,Do you know the answer _?,Stephen Chow is a successful director,but _ he is an excellent actor.,(above all;after all;at all;first of all,above all,first of all,at al,4,accept,receive,accept,一般指经过考虑后接受某物或某事；但有时也指“承认”，而非明确地“同意”。,receive,仅指客观地收到某物，或别人所说、所写的东西。,I received her invitation,but I havent decided whether to accept it or not.,accept,receiveaccept 一般指经过考虑,5,accomplish,achieve,fulfill,finish完成,accomplish,指为执行某种计划或达到某种目的而努力地、坚持不懈地工作。,achieve,含越过重重障碍去完成值得去做的事，或重要的事。,fulfill,指完全实现人们所期望,/,要求做的事。,As a person,I should _ my promise.,The soldiers sent to Indonesia have to _ the mission.,What we do is to _ lasting peace.,(fulfil;accomplish;achieve),accomplish,achieve,fulfill,6,ache,pain,suffering,ache,指一种持续的隐隐之痛,，常表人体局部疼痛,可与表痛的部位的名词连用。,She often suffers from headache/toothache/backache/stomachache.,pain,指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛，常指严重的伤痛或悲痛。表辛劳、努力时用复数。Doctor,Ive got a pain here.,suffering,指一段时间内，精神和肉体上的痛苦。,The parents caused Little Tom great mental suffering by divorce.,hurt,vi.表肉体指肉体和精神上具有一定程度的疼痛。vt.受伤,My left leg is broken.It really hurts,.,ache,pain,suffering,7,act,action,deed,act,指“行为”时，指一时的简单动作，特别强调行动的过程；有时也指由一个人或一群人来完成，不受动机，自然和结果的限制。常用短语有：act as“担任”，指代为行使某人的权力，而不任命为某职；“扮演”。act for“担任”，指完全代替某人的职位。,action,意为“行动”时，指一段时间的延续行为，由简单动作组成的复杂动作。常用短语有：take action 采取行动；in action在活动中。,deed,有时可指不论大小、好坏的行为，但多数情况下指需要高度的勇气、智慧、力量或技巧才能完成的行为；如：a heroic deed英雄行为。,act,action,deed act指“行为”时，指一,8,Helping a blind man across the road is an _ of kindness.,The machine is not in _.,I _ him as he was busy.,(act;action;acted as),Helping a blind man across the,9,address,speech,lecture,address,指正式的精心准备的讲话。,speech,是普通字眼，可以是有准备的，也可是即席发表的讲话。,lecture,指经仔细准备的讲话，旨在给听众信息或教诲。,The chairman is about to _ the meeting in a minute.,The professor is preparing a _ to a college class.,(address;lecture),address,speech,lecture,10,alive,live,living,lively,alive“,活着的，还出气的”，作表语或后置定语。,When he reached the hospital,his grandpa was still alive.,live,“活的，有生命的”，作前置定语，主要用来指动物，或表现场直播的节目,(,表转播时用：,recorded),。a live fish/concert,livin,g 指人或动物活着、健在。还指事物现在还被使用。与,the,连用表活着的一类。,My grandma is still living at the age of 93.,lively,指活泼的，生机勃勃的，作形式表语、定语，指人或物。She has a lively mind,alive,live,living,lively,11,The enemy captain was caught _.,Are there any _ things on the moon?,(alive;living),The enemy captain was caught _,12,another day,one day,some day,the other day,in the past/last few days,another day,“,改日（用于将来时）”,one day,“（总）有一天（用于过去时或将来时）”,some day,“总有一天（用于将来时）”,the other day,“几天前的一天”,in the past/last few days,“近几天（与完成时连用）”,another day,one day,some day,13,anxious,eager,eager,“,渴望的，热切的”，着重指渴望什么或做什么的热情及迫切的心情，即“成功的期望或进取的热情”；+for/to do。,anxious,“焦急的，发愁的，牵挂的”，含有未知结果如何，有些为之担心的意味;+for(about)/to do。,They are _ for success.,We are _ for the new president to make us a speech in public.,He is _ to know the result of the exam.,(eager;eager;anxious),anxious,eager eager“渴望的，热切的”,14,arrive,reach,get,arrive,vi.指到达指定地点（大地点用,in,，小地点用,at,）。arrival n.,reach,vt.后不跟随介词，指抵达某地或达成某种协议，或表“接触到、够到”。,get,vi.表“到达”时，若跟随名词，应用to，若跟随副词，则不带to。,They _ at the station on time.,She_ London at sunset.,The apples are too high to _.,We_ to New York at last.,They finally _ an agreement after discussion.,(arrived;reached;reach;got;reached,arrive,reach,get,15,as,for,since,because,because since as for,for,是并列连词，连接并列句，引导的句子放在后面（不能放在句首），且有逗号隔开表示附带说明的理由或推断的理由。作为介词表原因时，常和名词,reason,动词,praise,thank,scold,apologize,excuse,或形容词,sorry,angry,等连用。,since,是从属连词，表关系上的自然结果，原因一般很明显，往往是双方都知道的原因，其从句可放在主句前后，常放在主句前。,as,也是从属连词，语意较弱，口语中常省略，其从句位于主句前或后。,as,for,since,because beca,16,because,语意较强，表直接的原因或理由，是因果的必然推断，它引导的状语从句可放在主句前或后；用于回答,why,提的问句。在强调句型里，只能用,because,从句。,在含,as,since,的句子中，全句的重点在主句的内容，因为其理由或原因在说话人看来因内、已经很明显，或已为听话人熟悉。它们引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因不是对原因的强调。,The light went out,_ the oil was out.,The oil must be out,_ the light went out.,_ there was nothing else to do,we left early.,(because,for,Since),because语意较强，表直接的原因或理由，是因果的必然推断,17,as soon as,once,as soon as,强调时间的连接；,once,则带有条件意味，“一旦,就”。,_ you begin,you should do it well.,_ I got there,I rang home.,(Once,As soon as),as soon as,once,18,as well,too,eith