语法复习专题--动名词

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,1,复习：动名词的用法,3,复习：动名词的用法（一）,1.,作主语,Collecting stamps,is,my favourite hobby.,Swimming and running,are,good for our,health.,2.,作宾语,常用在：,like,enjoy,finish,practise,mind,frefer,suggest,consider,regret;keep(on),Pfreferto.,give up,go on,be busy,等后面,3,3.,作介词宾语,1)Tom keeps(on),practising playing,the piano,every day.,2)I prefer,playing,basketball to,playing,football.,1)The teacher tried to stop the boys from,fighting.,2)I am used to,getting up,early.,3)Everydody in Guangzhou is loking forward,to,taking part in,the Guangzhou Asian Games.,学习：动名词的用法（二）,1.,作时间状语：,常置于句首，其前面可添加,when,while,等连词。,When,hearing,the good news(=When,they heard,the good news),the students jumped with joy.,2.,作原因状语：,常放句首，可转换成,as,或,because,引导的原因状,语从句。,Being,so poor(=,As they were,so poor),they,Couldnt offord to send their son to hospital.,3.,作伴随状语：,置于句尾，表示伴随的次要动作或补充说明，相,当于一个并列谓语。,They sat there,playing,chess.(=,and they played,chess.,4.,作条件状语：,一般放在句首，其前可加,if,unless,连词。,If,working,harder(=If,you work,harder),you,wont fail the exam.,5.,作让步状语：,一般置句首，常由,though/although,even if/,even though,等连词引入。,Although,getting up,early enough(=Although,I,got up,early enough),I still missed the first bus.,6.,作结果状语：,置于句末，前面常要加,so,thus,hence,等表示结果,的副词。,He worked day and night,thus,making,himself near,sighted.(=thus,he made,himself near sighted.),ha,4,用法及意义：,主动语态,一般式,完成式,被动语态,doing,having done,being done,having been done,（同时）,（一先一后）,（同时）,（一先一后）,请看下面例子：,5,2.Having finished my homework,I went on,reading.,1.Hearing the sad news,she cried.,3.Being repaired,the room cant live anybody.,4.Having been robbed many times,she became,very careful.,（同时）,（一先一后）,（一先一后）,（同时）,6,.,选择题,（答案）,：,1-5:A B D B B,6-10:A B A D B,11-15:D A A B C,8,.,用动词的,ing,形式改写句中的划线部分,（答案）：,1,.being in poor health.,2,having the news,.,3,leaving his wife a lot of money.,7,Word-guessing,猜词：,mental mind,patient think of,recent secret,精神，心理,思想,病人,想出,最近,秘密,Questions:,1.What causes students feel worried and anxious?,2.What shows they have mental problem?,3.While did the middle school student from Xian,leave home?,4.What happened to the schoolgirl from Shanghai,while reading exam paper?,5.Why it is difficult to find out that the students,who have mental problems?,Questions:,1.What cause students feel worried and anxious?,2.What shows they have mental problem?,3.Why did the middle school student from Xian,leave home?,4.What happen while the student from Shanghai,reading exam paper?,5.Why it is difficult to find out that the students,have mental problem?,普通班讲义,（第二讲）,10,一、重点单词、短语,1.Dropping the shoulders,shows,someone doesnt,feel like talking,.,1)Dropping the shoulders,（主语）,eg.Swimming and fishing,are,my hobbies.,2)feel like doing sth.,想做某事,类似表达：,want to do sth,would like to do sth.,He wants/would like,to travel,around the world.,He feels like,travelling,around the world.,一、重点单词、短语,2.I think we should,be careful about,reading body,language,too much,.,1),be careful about,对,加以注意,eg.You should be caeful about your handwriting.,2),too much,太多,区别：,too,many,too,much,much,too,太多（修饰可数名词）,太多（修饰不可数名词）,太,.,（后接,adj/adv,原级）,这几个词的中心意思都落在后面,10,一、重点单词、短语,练：,1.He has got _questions to ask.,2.The teacher told him ont to spend _,time playing computer games.,3.It is _ hot these days.I like to have,a good swim.,too many,too much,much too,12,3.Give the message,in a,clear and brief,way,.,in a.way,以,方式,/,方法,表示“以,方式,/,方法”有,in,with,by,三个介词,in+way,、,语言等抽象方法,with+,工具、人体某一部分等（具体的东西）,by+,交通工具、行为动作（用动名词）,练：,1.In the old days,people washed clothes _,hands and today many people wash them _,washing-machines.,with,with,2.This maths problem can be worked out,_ different ways.,3.The foreigner tried to make us understand,_ using body languages.,4.The children sang the song _ English.,5.The soldiers got to the island _ swimming,not _ boats.,in,by,in,by,by,10,一、重点单词、短语,4.,略,5.be similar to,与,相似,=be like sb/sth,或,look like sb/sth,eg.Usually,boys are similar to their mothers.,=,Usually,boys are like their mothers.,6.Chimpanzees use the same guesture to,beg for,food,from other members of their groups.,beg for,乞讨、讨要,beg,v.,乞讨、乞求,beggar,n.,乞丐,eg.Many beggars are begging money along the,road.,He begged me not to tell his parents.,beg sb for(doing)sth,恳求某人（做）某事,7.,look sb in the eye,直视某人，正视某人,注意,eye,不用复数,8.,on top of the world,欢天喜地；心满意足,=very pleased,eg.All the people were on top of the world when,they heard China had won the match.,9.,depend on,依靠、取决于,Though he is 20,his life still depends on his parents.,Whether we can go or not,it depends on the weather.,He is a person who can be depended on.,Ex 1,答案：,1,3 D B B,4.is similar to 5.begged,for 6.depends,on,7.see eye to eye 8.on top of the world,9.in a clever way,二、语法学习,区别,:It is+adj+of sb+to do sth,和,It is+adj+for sb+to do sth,It is+adj+of sb+to do sth,中的,adj,只跟,sb,有关，,这个,adj,是用来形容,sb,的；,eg.Its very,kind,of,you,to help me.,Its very,stupid,of,him,to do such things.,Its very,careless,of,you,to drive so fas