语法ppt课件初中定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定 语 从 句,The Attributive Clause,定 语 从 句The Attributive Cla,1. The man is Clinton.,定语从句,关系代词,Who /that,先行词,man,2. Bush is the man,定语从句,关系代词,That/who,先行词,man,who/that is wearing a red tie,that/who is riding a bike.,1. The man,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句,:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,whom you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句,:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,定语从句The students will not pass,3. A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语,:,which,4.,The book (,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语,:,从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that, which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story) is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which ),you gave me).,宾语,3. A shoe shop is a shop (whic,词 形,先行词,在句中作用,关,that,人或物,主,宾语,系,which,物,主,宾语,who,人,主,宾语,代,whom,人,宾语,词,Whose(=of whom/ of which),人或物,定语,关,When(=,介词,+which),时间,状语,系,Where(=,介词,+which),地点,状语,副,how,方式,状语,词,Why(=for which),原因,状语,词 形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系whi,关系代词的用法,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who, whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2) The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3) The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4) The woman_ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,5) He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that,who/that,whom/that /,that,关系代词的用法1) A plane is a machine,1).,先行词是,anyone, someone, those,时，关系词使用,who,Those,who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.,Is there,anyone,who wants to go there?,2).,在,there be,句型中，先行词指人,关系词用,who,There is an old man,who,wants to see you.,There are many young men,who,are against him.,如果,先行词,是指,人,关系代词可用,who, that, whom,whose(,用做定语,),who,、,that,在指人时,可以通用,但下列,宜用,who,不用,that,1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时,用,who, whom, that, whose,填空,Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?,The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.,Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.,Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?,The babies _ the nurses are looking after are,healthy.,The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with,his grandpa now.,7. This dictionary is for the students _ first,language isnt English.,who,whom,who,that,whom,whose,whose,用who, whom, that, whose 填空whow,如果,先行词,指,物,关系代词可用,_,或,_,在,什么情况下,只用关系词,that,而不宜用,which,？,which,that,如果先行词指物, 关系代词可用 _或_在,Is it the one,that,you want ?,I havent got much,that,I can give you.,1.,先行词被,形容词最高级,或,序数词,修饰时,用,that .,This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.,The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held,in the afternoon.,2.,先行词是,something, nothing, anything,等时,用,that.,Here is something( that) I will tell you.,3.,先行词是,all, any, few, much, little, the one,或被他们,修饰时,用,that .,Is it the one that you wan,Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?,4.,先行词有,the very, the only, the same,等修饰时,用,that .,My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.,5.,先行词既有,人,也有,物,时,只能用,that.,6.,当,主句,已有,疑问词,who,或,which,时，用,that.,I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.,注意：,！,介词提前时只能用,which,而不能用,that,。,Is this the library,you borrow books?,from that,from which,Who is the woman that is,Fill in the gaps:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,Fill in the gaps:thatthatthatt,(1)These are the trees,were planted,last year.,(2)This recorder,he is using is,made in Japan.,(3)Is this the library,you borrow,books from?,(4)Is this the library,you borrow,books?,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,Practice,用关系代词填空,(1)These are the treeswere pla,复习定语从句中的关系副词,：,when, where, why,复习定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, wh,Ill never forget the day,when,I joined the league.,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,Where,在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,This is the house,where,I lived two years ago.,on which,in which,I can visit the Great Wall.,I would like to go to,Beijing,where,when = on/ in + which,Ill never forget the day when,It rained heavily,for which,he was late for the class.,Do you know the reason,why,she was late.,Why,在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词,for+,关系代（,which,）”。,It rained heavily, for which h,Fill in the blanks.,1. I still remember the day _ we spent in,the forest.,2. I still remember the day _ I first,came to Beijing.,3. The factory _ we will visit is large.,4. The factory _ his father works is large.,5. Ill never forget the time _ we work,on the farm.,6. This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳,:,关系副词,when,指时间,关系副词,where,指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若,作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词,that, which.,Fill in the blanks.that/whichw,一,.,当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先行词保持一致。,e.g.,1.,Those,who,want,to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m.,2.,He,who,doesnt reach,the Great Wall is not a true man.,二,.,当先行词的结构为,one of + n.(pl.),时，从句的谓语动词必须用复数,形式；但是如果在,one,前有,the,或,only,时，从句的谓语动词必须,用单数形式。,e.g.,She is,the only one,of the girls who,has,been to Beijing.,He is,one,of the boys who,have,seen the film.,定语从句应注意的事项,一.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与先,三,.,当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用,when,或,where,来引导从句，关键是看关系词在从句中的语法作用。,e.g.,The,time,when,I went to Tokyo is in 1986.,Ill never forget the,time,which/that,I spent at college.,The,shop,which,I bought is big.,The,shop,where/in which,I bought the book is big.,定语从句应注意的事项,三.当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，并非都用when,practice,.,单项选择,1.There is nothing _ I can do.,A. that B. which C. who D. what,2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?,A. who B. whichC. what D. where,3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.,A. which B. who C. what D. where,4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.,A. what B. who C. which D. when,5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought m,A. who B. when C. which D. what,(A),(A),(B),(D),(C),practice.单项选择(A)(A)(B)(D)(C),practice,6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.,A. who B. when C. what D. that,7.This is the pan _ I heat the milk.,A. which B. where C. with which D. in which,8.Is there anything _ I can help you?,A. that B. which C. who D. what,9.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.,A. what B. that C. which D. things,10.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?,A. that B. whereC. when D. what,(D),(D),(A),(B),(A),practice6.The film _I s,11. He is the very one of the students_ good at English.,A. who does,B. that is,C. whom do D. which are,12.The second book _ I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.,A. which,B. that,C. what D. as,13.He is the same teacher _ spoke at the meeting on the opening ceremony.,A. as B. whom,C. that,D. who,14.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my,childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever,had in my life.,D. that/that,A. when/when B. when/that C. that /which,11. He is the very one of the,practice,15.My necklace is not the only thing _is missing.,A. which B. that C. what D. where,16.I hate people _ talked much but do,A. who,，,few B. that,，,few,C. which,，,little D. who,，,little,17.Ill shoot anyone _ moves.,A. which B. when C. where D. who,(B),(D),(D),practice15.My necklace is not,practice,18.I dont know the reason _he was late this morning.,A. what B. whenC. why D. who,19.We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces.,A. who like stealing,B. who likes stealing,C. that like to steal,D. which likes to steal,(C),(B),practice18.I dont know the re,