雅思英语16状语从句课件

标题文本,正文级别 1,正文级别 2,正文级别 3,正文级别 4,正文级别 5,状语从句（,3,）,状语从句（3）,1,六 条件状语从句,在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。,可置于,句首、句尾,，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。,引导条件状语从句的连接词有：,if,unless,as/so long as,六 条件状语从句,2,1.if,引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事,很可能发生。,如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界,If we pay much attention to the earth,well have a better world.,如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？,If it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?,注意：,if,还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。,实际上如果没有水会发生什么呢,What would happen if there were no water in the world,1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发,3,2.unless,引导的条件状语从句,unless,的意思是如果不，除非。可与,if.not,互换。,你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。,You will fail in English unless you work hard.,2.unless引导的条件状语从句,4,3.as/so long as,引导的条件状语从句,as/so long as,意思是,“,只要,”,只要你高兴，我就高兴,So long as youre happy,i will be happy.,3.as/so long as引导的条件状语从句,5,4.once,引导的条件状语从句,once,引导的条件状语从句，意为,“,一旦,.,，就,”,，从句可置于主句前或后,一旦开始，就绝不要停止,Once you begin,never stop.,一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了,Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules.,4.once引导的条件状语从句,6,1.Dis na(will go/go/goes)to Europe if she(will pass/pass/passes)the exams.,2.The graduates(will teach/teach/teaches)in the poor village if the Ministry of Education(will agree/agree/agrees)soon.,3.If there(will be/are/is)a car accident,they(will call/call/calls)110 for help at once.,4.If it(wont/dont/doesnt/isnt)rainy,we(will take/take/takes)walk outside.,5.If a UFO(will land/land/lands)in front of me,I(will go/go/goes)in to look for the alien.,6.If he(will have/have/has)money,he(will build/build/builds)a science lab.,7.Dont wait for me if I(am/will be)late.,8.They(wont/dont)go to the beach if it(will rain/rain/rains).,1.Dis na(will go/go/goes)t,7,七 让步状语从句,所谓让步，简单地说就是降低标准或者说是退一步，相当于汉语的,“,虽然,”“,尽管,”“,即使,”,等。,英语中用于引导让步状语从句的连词不多，主要有,although,though,even though,even if,等。,七 让步状语从句所谓让步，简单地说就是降低标准或者说是退一步,8,1.,用,although/though,although,与,though,都表示,“,虽然,”,，常可互换。,注意，不要按汉语习惯说,althoughbut,。两个单词不能放在一个句子中一起用,尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看你上去完全不同。,Though they are twins,they look entirely different.,她虽然什么也没说但我已意识到她不喜欢这个主意。,Although she didnt say anything I sensed(that)she didnt like the idea.,尽管她父亲在公司里，但她那份工作却是靠自己得到的。,Although her father is in the firm,she got the job on her own.,1.用although/thoughalthough与,9,2,用,even though/even if,引导：,even though,和,even if,意思相同，均表示,“,即使,”,，常可互换。,即使你有很多钱，我也不会爱你。,Even though you have a lot of money,I wont love you.,就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。,Even if you saw him pick up the money,you cant be sure he stole it.,2 用even though/even if引导：ev,10,3.,用,whetheror,引导：,whetheror,的意思是,“,无论,还是,”“,不管,还是,”,。,不管你是否喜欢，我都要做。,Ill do it whether you like it or not.,不论我们帮助他与否,他都将失败。,Whether we help him or not,he will fail.,3.用whetheror引导：whetheror的意,11,4.,用特殊词引导：,有时还可用那些以,-ever,结尾的词语来引导，如,whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever,等,它们的意思与,no matter what,no matter who,no matter how,no matter when,no matter where,等，意思是,“,无论什么,”“,无论是谁,”“,无论多么,”“,无论什么时候,”“,无论什么地方,”,等。,无论你说什么，我都相信你。,Whatever you say,I believe you.,不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。,Whoever calls me,tell them Im out.,无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。,However much he eats,he never gets fat.,4.用特殊词引导：有时还可用那些以-ever结尾的词语来,12,雅思实战,writing,雅思实战writing,13,雅思写作常考话题,1,科技发展,2,环保,3,健康,4,教育,5,传统与文化保护,6,民主与权利,7,工作与生活,8,政府职能,9,体育赛事,10,伦理道德,雅思写作常考话题,14,Advertising encourage people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extend do you agree or dis agree?,工作与生活,Advertising encourage people t,15,文章基本结构,Introduction,Main body:,Supporting idea 1,例子,Supporting idea 2,例子,Conclusion,文章基本结构Introduction,16,Introduction:,背景双方观点自己观点（,50,字）,Development,Society,Idea,Change,Dramatically,Most people,Insist,Feel,While,Believe,随着社会的发展，人们关于,_,的观点变化的很剧烈。大部分人认为,_,其他人觉得,_,但是我认为,_,With the development of society,peoples ideas about _ have changed dramatically.Most of people insist that _,while I believe _.,Introduction:背景双方观点自己观点（5,17,Main body:,supporting idea 1,A,广告负面的影响：,不理智消费，,买过时有瑕疵的东西，,东西堆积，,从来不用,Main body:supporting idea 1A广,18,Main body:,supporting idea 1,On one hand,advertisement make us pile up things in the home which we may never ever use.,在一方面，广告会让我们在家里堆积大量的东西，而这些东西我们或许从来都不会再用。,On one hand,Advertisement,Pile up,Never,Ever,Main body:supporting idea 1On,19,Main body:,supporting idea 1,example,we get lured by the one-on-one scheme that companies promote just to sell their old stock in bulk,。,我们经常被买一送一计划所引诱,那只不过是公司为了销售他们的旧存货。,Lure,One-on-one,Scheme,Company,Promote,Stock,In bulk,Main body:supporting idea 1,20,Main body:,supporting idea 1,example,For example,recently,I bought three pairs of jeans of Levis brand because there was a two-on-one offer.What I did not realize was that the designs were outdated and defective.Now those jeans are just occupying space in my wardrobe.,举个例子来说，最近我买了三条,Levis,品牌的牛仔裤，因为提供买二送一活动。我没有意识到的是，设计都是过时的并且是有缺陷的。现在那些牛仔裤就是在占用我衣橱的空间。,Recently,Buy,Three pairs of,Jeans,Brand,There be,Two-on-one,Offer,Realize,Design,Outdated,Defective,Just,Occupy,Space,Wardrobe,Main body:supporting idea 1,21,Main body:,supporting idea 1,example,Because of advertisements,sometimes we buy what tempts us without the insight of what we need actually.Impressive images,videos,or captions are boun