高考英语一轮复习-简单句与并列句ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/8/5 Monday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/8/5 Monday,#,简单句和并列句,简单句和并列句,英语句子的基本组成成分有：,1,、句子的核心：,2,、非谓语：,一、句子种类：简单句、并列句和复合句,1,、主谓结构的构成。,主语：,句子叙述的主体。人,/,物（名词,/,代词）；动词短语（不定式,to do /,动名词,doing,）；句子,一件事（主语从句）。,谓语：,主语发出的动作或者存在的状态。动作（行为动词）；状态（,be: is am are; was were; been,）,(,个别起到连系动词作用的动词。,look/feel/sound/get/become,后接形容词的行为动词,),谓语,主干（主语、宾语、表语、宾补）,+,修饰成分（定语、状语、同位语）,英语句子的基本组成成分有：一、句子种类：简单句、并列句和复合,2,、,简单句：,一个主谓结构。,3,、,并列句：,两个或两个以上的主谓结构。并列关系。,and, but, so,等,同等关系，同样重要。,4,、,复合句：,两个或两个以上的主谓结构。主从关系。各种从句的连词,-,主要和次要之分，有主句和从句之分。,5,、,注意：,1,）并列句和复合句都需要有,连词,连接。,2,）,衡量句子句法是否正确的法则：,X,（句子主谓结构的数量）,1,（主干的谓语）,=,连词的数量,2、简单句：一个主谓结构。,朗读句子，写出下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。,1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.,2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.,3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?,4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.,5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.,6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.,7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.,8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?,9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.,10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,复合句,复合句,简单句,朗读句子，写出下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。1. We,二、简单句及五种基本句型,（一）、简单句,一个独立的主谓结构。但可以是,并列主语或者是并列谓语,1,）,He,often,reads,English in the morning.,2,）,Tom and Mike are,American boys.,（并列主语）,3,),She,l,ikes drawing,and often,draws pictures,for the wall newspapers,.,（并列谓语）,4,）,He,ate,the food,and drank,the beer.,（并列谓语）,对比：,He,ate,the food and,he drank,the beer.,（并列句）,二、简单句及五种基本句型,(,二,),简单句的五种基本句型,英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本简单句式。,基本句型一：,S,十,V,主谓结构,这种句型中的动词大多是,不及物动词,，这些动词常见的有：,appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen,take place,rise,等等,。,例句：,Miss Jane,has gone,abroad,Great Changes,have taken place,in our hometown,1),学生们学习很努力。,2),她再次向我道歉。,3),事故是昨天晚上发生的。,The students,work,very hard.,She,apologized to,me again.,The accident,happened,last night.,(二) 简单句的五种基本句型The students wor,基本句型二,:,S,十,V,十,P,主系表结构,例句：,1) He,is,an IT engineer,他是一位信息工程师。,2)The cloth,feels,smooth,这块布料手感细滑。,3)The river near my house,looks,more beautiful in the early morning.,我家附近的那条河在清晨看上去格外美丽。,这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：,A.,表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：,be, look, seem, appear, smell, feel, taste, sound, keep, remain,等等。如：,基本句型二:S十V十P主系表结构,我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。,2),这种食物尝起来很糟糕。,B.,表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：,become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如,：,3),春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。,4),不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。,We should,keep modest at,any time.,This kind of food tastes terrible,.,Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.,Dont have the food.,It has gone bad,.,我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。We should keep,基本句型三,: S,十,V,十,O,主谓宾结构,这种句型中的,动词,应为,及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语,。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如：,We,like,sports,He,knows,what to do next,He,began,learning English ten years ago,I have,decided to play,the flute well,基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构,1),我昨天看了一部电影。,2) You place me in a difficult situation.,3,）,They finally managed to get along with us.,4,）这些孩子他们照看得很好。,5,）,我不喜欢被这样对待,。,I saw a film yesterday.,你使我处于困难的境地,。,他们最终设法与我们相处,。,They have,taken good care,of the children,I dont like being treated like this.,1) 我昨天看了一部电影。I saw a film yest,基本句型四,: S,十,V,十,O1,十,O2,主谓双宾结构，,O1,间接宾语；,O2,直接宾语,1. The old man,gave,the little boy,some coins,2. Mr,.,Hardey,teaches,us,European Literature,3. His aunt,bought,him,a book and several toys,4. His praise,gave,us,great encouragement,5. The programmer,is showing,us,how to use the computer,基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构，,这种句型中作,间接宾语,的常常指,“,人,”,，,直接宾语,常常指,“,物,”,。如：,1),昨天她父亲给她买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。,2),老人正在给孩子们讲长征的故事,。,Yesterday her father,bought her a bike,as a birthday,present.,The old man,is telling the children stories,in the Long March.,这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。如,注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型,：,A.,动词,直接宾语,for sb.,；,B.,动词,直接宾语,to sb.,。,3) Please show me your picture.,=,4),只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。,5) His father bought him a new bike.,=,Please show your picture to me.,Ill offer you a good chance as long as you dont lose heart.,Ill offer,a good chance to you,as long as you dont lose heart.,His father bought a new bike for him.,注意：这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：Please show,基本句型五,: S,十,V,十,O,十,C,主谓宾补结构,例句：,1. We,think,Creek,too difficult,2. We,made,him,captain,3. They dont want to,let,us,go,4. When the policemen came in,，,they,found,the old man,dead,5. He 1ikes,watching,the boys,playing football,.,基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构,这种句型中的“,宾语,补语,”可统称为,“,复合宾语,”,作补语的常常是,名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式,等。如：,1,）请让孩子们安静下来。,2,）他把墙漆成白色。,3,）我们发现他是一个诚实的人。,Keep,the children calm, please.,They painted the wall white,.,We found him an honest person,.,这种句型中的“宾语 补语”可统称为“复合宾语”, 作补语的,注意：,动词,have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch,等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，,不带,to,。如：,4,）,老板让他们整天工作,。,The boss made him,do,the work all day.,注意：动词have, make, let, see, hea,三、并列句,两个或者两个以上主谓结构,（并列句,and/or/but/so,）：并列句指的是,并列的意思,。经常用的有并列意思,and,；转折意思,but,；因果意思,so,。,while,对比意思,or,否则,1),You help,him,and,he helps,you.,2),He is,poor,but,he lives,happily.,3),He felt,tired,so,he went,to bed early.,三、并列句两个或者两个以上主谓结构,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。,常用并列连词（,coordinating conjunctions,）,平行并列连词,:,转折并列连词：,因果并列连词,:,选择并列连词,:,and, both,and, neither,nor,not only,but also,but, yet, however, while,for, so, therefore, thus, hence,or, otherwise, or else, either,or,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列,一、请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,1. O,ur school is beautiful,. We all love our school.,2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.,3.He made a promise. He didn,t keep it.,Our school is beautiful and we all love our school.,The child hid behind his mother,s skirt for he was afraid of the dog.,He made a promise but he didn,t keep it.,一、请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。Our s,二、改错题。,1. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.,2. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.,3. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.,4.,He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.,and,_,waiting,_,and,_,and,二、改错题。and_waiting_and_,高考英语一轮复习-简单句与并列句ppt课件,