通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,考点过关训练,中考考点,考点过关训练,中考考点,语法互动,(,八,),系动词和情态动词,考点过关训练 中考考点考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(八),1,系动词,be, look, smell, get, become, turn, keep,等的基本用法。,2,含情态动词,can, must, need, may,等的基本句型的结构及其用法。,中考考点,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,中考考点语法互动（八）系动词和情态动词 中考考点考点过关训,系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，称作“系表结构”，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。,I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。,常见的系动词有：be(是), look(看起来)，_(似乎), appear(显得)，_(觉得，摸起来), become(变得，成为), get(变得), sound(听起来)，_(闻起来), taste(尝起来), turn(变得), grow(渐渐变得), keep/stay(保持), remain(保持不变)等。,seem,feel,smell,考点一 系动词（,link-v,）,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,系动词不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，称作“系表,情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义，但其本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not (have to除外)，其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有can(could), may(might), must, need, shall(should), will(would)等。,考点二 情态动词,(mod.v.),语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”、,1,can, could,和,be able to,的用法,(1)can,表示能力、可能性、允许等意义。,could,是,can,的过去式。,Anybody can make mistakes.,任何人都可能会犯错误。,You can park your car here.,你可以把车停在这里。,(2)could,也可表示现在，用于婉转地提出请求、建议等，回答时用,can,。,Could you show me the way to the hospital?,你能告诉我去医院的路吗？,Of course I can.,当然可以。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,1can, could和be able to的用法语法互动,(3)can,与,be able to,的区别,can,只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而,be able to,可用于任何时态。,He was able to flee to Europe before the war broke out.,战争爆发前他成功地逃到了欧洲。,2,may,和,might,的用法,(1),表示允许或请求，,might,比,may,语气更为委婉；,might,通常用于疑问句中。,Might I come in?,我可以进来吗？,Yes, of course you may.,当然可以。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,(3)can与be able to的区别语法互动（八）系动,(2),表示没有把握的推测时，,might,表示的可能性更小。,The child may be home already.,那个孩子可能已经到家了。,She might win the prize.,她有可能得奖。,(3)may,放在句首，表示祝愿。,May you be happy.,祝你开心。,3,must,的用法,must,意为,“,必须，一定，准是,”,，表示说话人认为必须做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事情的肯定推测。,(1)must,和,have to,的区别：,must,表示说话人的主观意愿；,have to,表示客观需要。,I must do my homework first.,我必须先做家庭作业。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,(2)表示没有把握的推测时，might表示的可能性更小。语法,It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home.,外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。,(2),回答,must,提问的答语,肯定回答：,Yes,，,must.,Must I go home now,？我必须现在回家吗？,Yes, you must.,是的，你必须回家。,否定回答：,No,，,neednt./No,，,dont/doesnt have to.,Must I go home now?,我必须现在回家吗？,No, you _.,不，不必。,have to,neednt/dont have to,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,It is raining hard outside; I,4,need,的用法,(1)need,表示,“,需要,”,，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。其否定形式为,neednt,，表示,“,没有必要，不必,”,；用,need,提问时，肯定回答用,must,，否定回答用,neednt,。,Need we do some cleaning now?,我们需要现在大扫除吗？,Yes, you must.,是的，你们必须。,No, you neednt.,不，你们不必。,(2)need,还可当作实义动词使用，常用于,“need to do sth.”,结构。,I need to learn more.,我需要学习更多。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,4need的用法语法互动（八）系动词和情态动词 中考考点,5,shall,和,should,的用法,shall,用于第一人称的句子中，表示提建议或请求；,should,用于各种人称的句子中，强调义务或责任。,_ we go out for a walk?,我们出去散步好吗？,(,建议,),You should study hard at school.,你们在学校应该努力学习。,(,劝告,),Shall,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,5shall和should的用法Shall语法互动（八）,6,will,和,would,的用法,will,用于第二人称的疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议。,would,为,will,的过去式，可用于多种人称，表示意愿。,Will you have a little soup?,你要不要喝点汤？,7,归纳：情态动词表推测的用法,(1),肯定句中一般用,must(,一定,),，,may(,可能,),，,might/could(,也许，或许,),，其中,must,表推测的语气最强，其余依次减弱。,The book must be hers. Her name is on it.,这本书一定是她的，她的名字在上面。,He must be running.,他一定在跑步。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,6will和would的用法语法互动（八）系动词和情态动,They may know the way to the library.,他们可能知道去图书馆的路。,(2),否定句中一般用,cant/couldnt(,不可能,),。,That man cant be Mr. Li, because he has gone to London.,那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了。,(3),疑问句中用,can/could(,能,),。,Can the red sweater be Toms?,这件红毛衣会是汤姆的吗？,No, it cant. He cant stand red.,不，不可能。他不能忍受红色。,注意,在表示婉转地提出请求、想法、建议等或用于疑问及否定句表示惊讶、不相信等时，,might,，,could,不是,may,，,can,的过去式。,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,They may know the way to the l,.,单项选择,1,Oh, it _ so nice.What beautiful music it is!,A,smells,B,sounds,C,tastes D,looks,2,I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables.They _ delicious.,A,stay B,feel,C,taste D,sound,B,C,考点过关训练,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,.单项选择B C考点过关训练语法互动（八）系动词和情态动,3,Where are you going this month?,We_ go to Hangzhou, but were not sure.,A,neednt B,must C,might D,mustnt,4,May I go out for a while, Mom?,No, you _,You have to finish your homework first.,A,shouldnt B,neednt C,cant D,wont,5,Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library.,A,can B,May C,must D,need,C,C,A,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,3Where are you going this mo,6,The woman who is talking with Mr.Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.,A,cant B,Must C,may D,mustnt,7,2015,连云港, Must I finish all the homework this evening?,No, you_. Tomorrow is Saturday, and you have enough time for it.,Amustnt Bneednt Cwont Dcant,8,Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?,Yes, Im afraid we_ .Thats the traffic rule.,A,can B,may C,have to D,need,B,C,B,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,6The woman who is talking wit,9,_I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.,A,May B,Must,C,Should D,Need,10,Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour.,A,can B,be able to,C,able D,could,A,B,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,9_I see your ID card,11,2015,滨州, Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is always standing there every morning.,No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.,A,must; cant B,must; mustnt,C,cant; cant D,cant; mustnt,12,2015,凉山, The fish tastes _,We have eaten it up.,It is certain that she cooked it _,A,good; well B,well; good,C,well; well D,good; good,A,A,语法互动（八）,系动词和情态动词,中考考点,考点过关训练,112015滨州 Look! The man at,考点过关训练,中考考点,考点过关训练,中考考点,语法互动,(,十一,),主谓一致,考点过关训练 中考考点考点过关训练中考考点语法互动(十一),1,就近一致原则。,2,意义一致原则。,3,语法一致原则。,中考考点,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,中考考点语法互动（十一） 主谓一致中考考点考点过关训练,就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。,1,由,eitheror,，,neithernor,，,notbut,，,not onlybut also,等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。,Neither her parents nor she herself _ a bank clerk.,她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。,Either my father or my mother _ on weekdays.,在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。,考点一 就近一致原则,is,cooks,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主,2,当,there be,句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。,There_ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.,书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。,There_ twenty boys and twenty,three girls in the classroom.,教室里有,20,名男生和,23,名女生。,3,在,here,引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。,is,are,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,2当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动,1,有些集合名词，如,family,，,class,，,team,等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。,Mr.Smiths family _ a big one.,史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。,Mr Smiths family _ watching TV.,史密斯一家正在看电视。,考点二 意义一致原则,is,are,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,1有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，,2,由,all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none,作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。,Now all _ been changed.,现在所有的都变了。,All _ present.,3,“,分数或百分数,of,名词,”,以及,“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of,名词,”,构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以,of,后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。,Lots of damage _ caused by fire.,很多损失是由于火造成的。,has,are,was,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,2由all, either, neither, most,4,名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示,“,商店、工厂、住宅,”,等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,The doctors_ across from the street.,诊所在街道的对面。,5,politics,，,physics,，,works,，,the United States,，,news, maths,等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,The news_very exciting.,那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。,Physics_ a bit difficult for me.,物理对我来说有点儿难。,is,is,is,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,4名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意,6,表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词,(,短语,),及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。,Fifty dollars _ enough.,五十美元足够了。,7,a number of,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；,the number of,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,The number of the students in our class_ 50.,我们班学生的数量是五十个。,A number of players _ from America.,很多队员来自美国。,is,is,are,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,6表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词,8,形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如,people, police, cattle, clothes,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,A lot of people_ dancing outside.,很多人正在外面跳舞。,The police_ looking for the lost boy.,警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。,are,are,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,8形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, p,1,由,each,以及,some, any, no, every,等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。,Each of us _ an English book.,我们每个人都有一本英语书。,_ everybody ready?,每个人都准备好了吗？,2,常以复数形式出现的名词，如,glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,has,Is,考点三 语法一致原则,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,1由each以及some, any, no, every,3,主语后有,with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as,等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。,The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.,老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。,4,由,and,或,bothand,连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,Both he and I are right.,我和他都是对的。,5,单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,3主语后有with, together with, alo,.,用所给词的适当形式填空,1,There _(be) some beef on the plate.,2,Not only you but also she _(have) been to Paris.,3,Every day a number of people _(come) to the park. The number of them _ (be) about 700.,4,Twenty dollars _ (be) enough.,5,The rich _ (be) not always happy.,is,has,come,is,is,are,考点过关训练,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,.用所给词的适当形式填空 is has comeis is,6,Nobody _ (like) to be criticized.,7,Betty with her parents _ (be) going camping,this summer holiday.,8,The pair of shoes _ (be) very expensive.,9,Neither we nor she _ (have) been to the farm.,10,Doing morning exercises _ (make) us healthy.,11,2015,武威, Each of the students _ (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class.,12,Everyone except Tom and Mike _(be) here when the teacher came in.,likes,is,is,has,makes,is asked,was,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,6Nobody _ (like) to be,13,Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us _(agree) with Sam.,14,The Smiths _(be) making dumplings,in the kitchen at this time yesterday.,15,To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed _(be) necessary.,.,单项选择,1,2015,宜宾,Three million _ a large number. You can make it _,A,are; small,B,is; smaller,C,is; small D,are; smaller,were,is,B,agree,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,13Some agree with Jim, but th,2,2015呼和浩特,Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _ take a vacation next week.,Awere going to Bis going to,Cwas going to Dare going to,3,How much is the pair of shoes?,Ten dollars _ enough.,A,is,B,are C,am,D,be,4Look, the set of keys _ on the teachers desk.,AisBare CwereDwas,D,A,A,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,22015呼和浩特 Neither the head,5,Each of the club members _ ready to help those who were in trouble.,A,is,B,are,C,was,D,were,C,语法互动（十一）, 主谓一致,中考考点,考点过关训练,5Each of the club members _,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,通用版中考英语语法互动(8)系动词和情态动词ppt课件,