语法填空解题技巧课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,解题技巧,语法填空解题技巧,1,语法填空题题型,纯空格,冠词，介词，代词，连词,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词，,名词，形容词，副词,语法填空题题型纯空格冠词,2,_,I was young Id listen to the radio,_(wait)for my favorite songs.,（2010高考题）,He spit it out,_37_(say)it was awful.We understand this lesson best _38_ we receive gifts of love from children.,When,waiting,when,saying,考点：时间状语从句,考点：非谓语动词,_ I was young Id listen,3,When they played Id sing along.,It _(make)me smile.,made,（2010高考题）,After a four-day journey,the young man _33_(present)the water to the old man.,presented,考点：谓语动词,When they played Id sing alo,4,技巧1：,若两个完整的句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词。,考点探索 1,1.,He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ear.,2.You did a very good job _ you deserve the gold medal.,when,and,技巧1：若两个完整的句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定,5,注：,break,在这里作谓语动词，叙述过去的经历谓语动词用一般过去时。,考点探索 2,1.,The sun was setting when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.,broke,注：break 在这里作谓语动词，叙述过去的经历,6,注：,believe,作谓语动词，此处要用被动语态；,make,作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动,关系,2.Zengzi,a Chinese philosopher and student of Confucius,_(believe)to be the author of Daxue.One day,as Zengzis wife set off for the market,her little son insisted on going with her,_(make)a tearful scene.,is believed,making,注：believe 作谓语动词，此处要用被动语态；2.,7,技巧2：,给出动词,谓语,非谓语,时态,语态,-ing 表主动，表进行,-ed 表被动，表完成,to do 表目的，表将来,技巧2：谓语非谓语时态语态-ing 表主动，表进行-,8,Those were such happy times,and not so long ago.How I wondered where _ had gone.,they,（2010高考题）,He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _38_?,it,考点：代词,Those were such happy times,a,9,考点探索 3,I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and _ gets there almost in a second.,it,He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do,then thank me for letting _ stay and slowly head for home.,him,技巧3：,句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。,考点探索 3itHe would just simply s,10,But theyre back again,just like _,long-lost friend.,a,(2010高考题),A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._31_ water was sweet.,The,考点：冠词,But theyre back again,just,11,考点探索 4,1.,There is _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.,a,the,考点探索 4athe,12,the,2.,An artist had a small daughter.Sometimes he painted women without any clothes on,and he and his wife always tried to keep the small girl out when he was doing this,But one day,when the artist was painting a woman with no clothes on,he forgot to lock the door,and _ girl suddenly ran into the room.,技巧 4：,若名词前没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some,any,other，another等限定词。,the 2.An artist had a smal,13,考点探索 5,When I was young,Id listen to the radio,waiting _ my favorite songs.,for,(2010高考题),The young man went home _35_ a happy heart.,with,技巧5：,介词多考搭配，平时要多积累。,名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、,也不作动词的宾语时，前面很可能填介词。,考点：介词,考点探索 5for(2010高考题)The young ma,14,Looking back on how it was in years gone by,and the good time _ I had,makes today seem rather sad.,that,(2010高考题),He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher.,who/that,考点：定语从句,Looking back on how it was,15,考点探索 6,In my own experience,the people I respect most are the teachers _ demanded the most discipline from their students.,If we master our lessons well in school,it will prepare us to overcome the difficult things _ we shall meet in life when our school days are over.,技巧6：,定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如：who,that,which,whom。,who/that,which/that,考点探索 6If we master our lessons,16,All my _(good)memories come back _(clear)to me;some can even make me cry just like before.,(2010高考题),His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _34_(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.,“The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _39_(sweet).”,best,clearly,warmly,sweeter,考点：词类转换,（形容词）,All my _(good)memori,17,考点探索 7,语法填空括号里面给出的若是形容词，一般的思路是_。,技巧7：,给出形容词：,用该形容词的副词形式,用该形容词的比较级或最高级,考点探索 7技巧7：给出形容词：,18,