8AUnit1知识点

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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,P6-7,1.make,sb,.+v.(,原形,),eg,.make me laugh,使我大笑,make,sb,.+adj.,eg,.make me happy,使我开心,make your friend so special,使你的朋友如此特殊,(当,sb,.,是人称代词时,用宾格,you,me,him,her,it,us,them,),成为,适合,What makes good friends?,什么样的人适合做好朋友?,2.care(v.)care about,关心,关怀,care(n,.)take good care of,sb,.(,宾格,)=look after,sb,.(,宾格,)well,照顾好某人,careful(adj.),carefully(adv,.),eg,.She is a careful girl.She drives very carefully.,她是一个细心的女孩,她驾车很小心。,careful(,反义词,)careless,3.be helpful to,sb,.,对某人有帮助的,4.,an,honest boy,一个诚实的男孩,5.keep a secret/keep secrets,保密,6.share my joy(n.),分享我的快乐,joy=happiness(,反义词,)sadness,share,sth,.with,sb,.,和某人分享某物,7.tell,sb,.everything about yourself,告诉某人关于你自己的所有事情,反身代词,yourself myself,himself herself itself,yourselves ourselves themselves,8.have problems with,sth,.,在某方面有问题,have problems /trouble,(不可数),doing,sth,.,做某事有问题,/,麻烦,9.believe what he/she says=believe his/her words,相信他,/,她所说的话,10.write to Teenagers magazine,给,青少年,杂志写信,11.,polite(adj,.),be polite to,sb,.,对某人有礼貌,politely(adv.),speak to the old people politely,有礼貌地对老年人说话,12.What makes good friends?,什么样的人适合做好朋友?,Good friends should,be+adj,./,+v.(,原,),好朋友应该,13.trust,sb,.=believe in,sb,.,信任某人,(,人称代词为宾格,),14.liev.,动词,躺,lie-lay,n.,名词,谎话,tell lies,说谎,(,tell stories,讲故事),15.tell,sb,.funny jokes,给某人讲有趣的笑话,16.,true(adj,.)Thats true.,的确是那样。,a true story,一个真实的故事,a true friend,一个忠实的朋友,truly(adv,.)Im truly sorry.,我确实很抱歉。,17.Do you want some?,=Would you like some?,(,希望得到肯定的回答,用,some),18.Im thirsty.Can I have something,to drink,?,我渴了,我可以喝点什么东西吗?,19.,数词,+more+n.=another+,数词,+n.,Can I have some more food?,我可以再吃些食物吗?,Would you like t,hree more cakes,?,=Would you like,another three cakes,?,你还想再要三个蛋糕吗?,20.maybe(adv.),Maybe you are right.=You may be right.,或许你是对的。,21.interestedadj.,感到有趣的,一般修饰人,be interested,in doing,sth,.,interesting adj.,令人感到有趣的,一般修饰物,eg,.1)I think good friends should be interesting too.(page7),(外在影响),Max is so interesting.(page8),(外在影响),2)Im interested in,this book.,我对这本书很感兴趣。(内心感受),Im interested in,collecting,stamps.,我对集邮感兴趣。,P8-10,1.slim-slimmer-slimmest,2.one of+,形容词最高级,+,名字复数,eg,.one of my best friends,我最好的朋友之一,one of the tallest boys,最高的男孩之一,注意:当,one of,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,eg,.One of my best friends,is,Lily.,3.have/has,动词,“长着”,动词,eg,.My sister has short hair.,with,介词,“长着,戴着”,定语,eg,.The girl with short hair is my sister.,wear,动词,“穿着,戴着”,动词,eg.He,wears small round glasses.,in,介词,“穿着”,定语,eg,.The man in white is my father,4.help,sb,.(to)do,sth,帮助某人做某事,help,sb,.with,sth,.,在某方面帮助某人,5.be willing to do,sth,.=be ready to do,sth,.,乐意做某事;愿意做某事,6.give ones seat on the bus to someone in need,在公交车上给需要的某人让座,(,in need“,有需求的”,“处于需求状态的”。在这里做后置定语,修饰,someone,),搭配:,be in need of,sth,.,需要某物,be in great need,迫切需要,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难之交才是真正的朋友。,7.have a good voice,嗓音甜美,(,voice,嗓音,sound,声音,noise,噪音),搭配:,in a loud/low voice,大声地,/,低声地,in a sweet voice,用甜美的声音,raise ones voice,提高嗓音,8.want to be a singer,想成为一名歌唱家,9.grow up,长大,10.have a(good)sense of,humour,=be(very)humorous(,很)有幽默感,eg,.He has a good sense of,humour,.,=He is very humorous.,他很幽默。,11.bored adj.,感到无聊的,boring adj.,令人感到无聊的,eg,:I never feel bored with him.,和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。,a boring football match,一场令人感到无聊的足球赛,12.be ready for,准备好,get ready for,为,做准备,13.fit,适合,fit,sb,/be fit for+,场合,eg,.The coat fits me very well.,这外套很适合我。,The coat is fit for the dinner party.,这外套适合晚宴。,容纳,eg,.His legs dont fit well under the desk.,他的腿课桌下容纳不下。,14.walk past,走着经过,past,介词 动词,+past=pass,动词,15.knock.onto the floor,把,.,撞到地板上,16.say a bad word about,sb,.,说某人的坏话,say+,说话内容,eg.say,a bad word about,sb,;,say,to oneself,自言自语;,speak+,语言,;,打电话;作演讲,talk with/to,sb,.;talk about,sth,.,tell,sb,sth,.;tell,sb,.(not)to do,sth,17.,sb.worry,about,sth./sb,.,=,sb,.be worried about,sth./sb,.,某人担心某事,/,某人(,worried,形容词),sth,.worry,sb,.,某事让某人担忧,(worries,三单,/worried,过去式,),eg,.Something,worries,me.,(something,不定代词做主语,谓语动词用三单),18.look smart in his small round glasses,戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气,sb,.look+,adj.+in,sth,.=,sth,.look+,adj.+on,sb,.,
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