中考名词复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名 词,考点一：可数名词和不可数名词,【,经典练习,】,单项选择。,1.Look!Therere so many _ in the,field.They look like white clouds.,A.horse B.cow,C.rabbit D.sheep,2.If you want to get some _ about the,World Expo,you can surf the Internet.,A.activity B.picture,C.ticket D.information,3.Several _ are talking under the tree.,And their _ are swimming in the lake.,A.woman;children B.woman;child,C.women;children D.women;child,4.Id like mutton and _ noodles,Mum.,Well,lets go to the supermarket to,buy some mutton and _.,A.potato;potato B.potato;potatoes,C.potatoes;potatoes D.,potatos,;,potatos,5.Would you like some _ for supper?,A.fish and chickens,B.fishes and chicken,C.fish and chicken,D.fishes and chickens,【,考点点拨,】,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词，而可数名词又有单复数之分。下面是单数名词变复数的特殊情况：,(,规则情况见第一方案,P14,）,替换元音字母：,manmen,womanwomen,footfeet,toothteeth,单复数同形：,fish,Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,无规则变化：,childchildren,mousemice,有一些名词，加,-s,或,-,es,后与其原来的意思并,不相同。如：,water(,水,)waters(,水域,),fish(,鱼,)fishes(,各种鱼,),不可数名词,到目前为止我们所学的重要的不可数名词有：,1,、,液体类,(,water,),：,juice,(,果汁,),tea,（,茶）,soup,（,汤）,milk,（,牛奶）,cola,（,可乐）,coffee,（,咖啡）,2,、,肉类,(meat),：,beef,（,牛肉）,pork,（,猪肉）,mutton,（,羊肉）,3,、,抽象名词类,：,news,（,新闻，消息）,information,（,消息）,money,（,钱）,advice,（建议）,friendship,（,友谊）,work,（,工作）,homework,（,家庭作业）,housework,（,家务活）,schoolwork,（,学业）,fun,（,乐趣）,price,（,价格）,4,、,食物类,（,food),：,broccoli,（,花椰菜）,rice,（,大米，米饭）,porridge,（,粥,),junk food,（,垃圾食品）,chocolate,（,巧克力）,bread,（面包）,考点二：名词作定语,【,经典练习,】,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。,1.We had a big party for the _,(woman)teachers in our school on,March 8th.,2.I am going to the _(shoe)store,to buy a pair of sports shoes.,3.Those _(man)doctors are from the,same hospital.,4.The _(girl)students are more,careful than the _(boy)students,in our class.,5.Therere many different _(sport),meetings around the country every year.,women,shoe,men,girl,boy,sports,【,考点点拨,】,名词作定语通常用单数形式，但,sport,作定语常用复数形式。如：,three apple trees,a sports star,man,woman,作定语，其单复数形式应由被修饰的名词决定：当被修饰的名词是单数时，应用单数形式；当被修饰的名词是复数时，应用复数形式。如：,a man driver,two women assistants,考点三：不可数名词的量化,【,经典练习,】,单项选择。,1.Im hungry.Please give me _.,A.a bread B.some breads,C.a piece of bread D.two pieces of breads,2.What would you like to drink,sir?,Id like _,please.,A.two glasses of orange,B.two baskets of oranges,C.two pieces of bread,D.two bowls of noodles,3.What are those on the ground,？,Oh,theyre two _.,A.box of apple B.boxes of apples,C.box of apples D.boxes of apple,4.Would you like another cup of tea,Mr,Smith?,No,I have had _.,A.two tea B.two cups tea,C.two cup of tea D.two cups of tea,5.Therere only _ left.We have to,buy some for the children.,A.two bottles of water,B.two bottles water,C.two bottles of waters,D.two bottle of water,【,考点点拨,】,不可数名词不能用不定冠词,a,an,或数词,直接修饰，但可用,some,any,a little,little,much,lots of,a lot of,等表示概数的单词或短语修饰。,不可数名词可与表数量的短语,(,数词,+,名词,+of),搭配使用。如：,a set of furniture,two pieces of,paper,（第一方案,P14,不可数名词,1,）,考点四：名词所有格,【,经典练习,】,单项选择。,1.I dont think looking after children is,just _ work.,A.woman B.womans,C.women D.womens,2._ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to,Dalian,.,A.Sallys and Jane B.Sally and Janes,C.Sallys and Janes D.Sally and Jane,3.Can you imagine what life will be like in,_ time?,A.20 years B.20 years,C.20-years D.20-years,4.The gift was given by _ for her,birthday.,A.my sisters friends,B.a friend of my sisters,C.my sister friend,D.my sister friends,5.The photo on the wall is _.They,took the photo on the Great Wall last,summer.,A.Julia and Shelleys,B.Julias and Shelleys,C.Julia and Shelley,D.Julias and Shelley,【,考点点拨,】,名词所有格,（第一方案,P15,）,“,名词,s”,形式表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格。单数名词和不以,s,结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加“,s”,；以,s,结尾的复数名词只需在词尾加“”。,如果所指事物为几个人所共有，则只需在最后一个名词后加“,s”,；如果所指事物不为几个人共有，则应在每一个名词后都加“,s”,。,名词的双重所有格：,of,短语,+,名词所有格或名词性物主代词。,【,巩固与提高,】,I.,写出下列名词的复数形式。,1.orange _,2,.class _,3.mouse _,4,.monkey _,5.piano _,6,.Englishman _,7.leaf _,8,.watch _,9.enemy _,10,.Japanese _,Japanese,oranges,classes,mice,monkeys,pianos,Englishmen,leaves,watches,enemies,英汉词组互译。,1.,我们的学校,_,2.the wall of the classroom _,3.,我姐姐的一位老师,_,4.Childrens Day _,5.,一瓶墨水,_,6.three bags of rice _,our school,教室的墙,a teacher of my sisters,儿童节,a bottle of ink,三袋大米,7.,一张纸,_,8.your bags _,9.,他们公司的领导们,_,10.Mary and,Lucys,bedroom,_,玛丽和露西合住的卧室,a piece of paper,你们的书包,the leaders of their company,.【,中考链接,】,1,(2013,雅安,),David visited lots of_ in the world.,A,places of interesting B,places of interest,C,place of interests D,place of interesting,解析：,考查,lots of,的用法和固定短语。,lots of,意为,“,许多,”,，可修饰不可数名词和复数名词，,place,是可数名词，可排除,C,、,D,两项；,place of interest,意为,“,名胜,”,，是固定短语，故选,B,。,答案：,B,2,(2013,黔西南,),How many_ are there in your school?,Twenty.,A,woman teachers B,woman teacher,C,women teacher D,women teachers,解析：,考查名词作定语。,man,和,woman,作定语时修饰词和被修饰词都要用复数形式。故选,D,。,答案：,D,3,(2013,潍坊,),How far is your home from school?,Its about two _ walk.,A,hours B,hours C,hours D,hour,解析：,考查名词所有格。句意为,“,你家离学校多远？,”“,大约两个小时的步行路程。,”,由句意可知，此处应使用名词所有格形式。,hour,是可数名词，在基数词,two,后应使用复数形式,hours,，以,s,结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“,”,构成。故选,B,。,答案：,B,4,(2013,黄冈,),Someone called you just n