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*,*,*,考点一 副词的分类及用法,一、副词的分类,名称,例词,在句子中的位置,时间,副词,today,early,soon,now,then,recently，still,时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：,He will be back,tomorrow,.,他明天将回来。,Yesterday,we all went to the park.,昨天我们都去公园了。,名称,例词,在句子中的位置,地点,副词,表示地点的副词：,somewhere,here，there，,downstairs,地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。例如：,The children are playing,downstairs,.,孩子们正在楼下玩。,Here,people are practicing speaking English.,人们在这儿练习说英语。,Please go straight,down,the street.,请沿着这条街一直往前走。,表示方向的副词：off,down,up,out,名称,例词,在句子中的位置,程度,副词,very much,enough,quite,almost,rather,常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，但当very修饰动词时，常与 much连用并置于句末。例如：,Tom is old,enough,to go to school.,汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。,方式,副词,well,fast,carefully,slowly,quickly,常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：,Mary speaks Chinese very,well,.,玛丽的汉语说得非常好。,The monkeys ate up the bananas,quickly,.,猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。,名称,例词,在句子中的位置,频度,副词,always,often,never,usually,hardly,seldom（很少）,常放在动词之前，或系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。其中sometimes也常置于句首。例如：,I,often,go out for a walk after supper.,晚饭后，我经常出去散步。,She is,seldom,out on Sundays.,她星期天很少外出。,疑问,副词,how,when,where,why,主要用来引导特殊疑问句，放在句首。例如：,Where,are you going for vacation?,你打算去哪里度假？,Why,were you late for our meeting last night?,昨晚我们开会你为什么迟到了？,名称,例词,在句子中的位置,关系,副词,when,where,why,用来引导定语从句。例如：,We visited the house,where,he lived ten years ago.,我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。,I never forget the day,when,I joined the Party.,我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。,连接,副词,how,when,where,why,用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：,Thats,why,its on the news.,那就是它上新闻的原因。,Do you know,how,to operate the machine?,你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？,形容词变为副词,1.一般直接加-ly：quickquickly;badbadly,2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly,3.以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；假设读音为aI，则直接加-ly：happyhappily;heavyheavily;,angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly,4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：,terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably,二、副词的用法,1.作状语,(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前enough放在所修饰形容词的后面,The girl is really clever.这个女孩确实聪明。,Yao Ming is tall enough to touch the basket.,姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。,(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾,Kobe plays basketball very well.科比打篮球特别好。,(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子,Luckily,he was not hurt badly.,幸运的是，他伤得不重。,元贝驾考网 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题,2.作定语,一般放在所修饰词之后,The people here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。,3.作表语,放在系动词之后,I must be off now.现在我必需走了。,考点二 副词的比较等级,1.一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。,clearly more clearlymost clearly;,easilymore easilymost easily,2.少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。,hardharderhardest;fastfasterfastest,3.副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。,Zhao Gang comes to school earliest every day.,赵刚每天最早到学校。,.用所给词的适当形式填空,1.(2023临沂中考)Such an important problem should be discussed _(serious).,2.2023遵义中考Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is _(true)common.,答案：1.seriously 2.truly,3.2023临沂中考If people dont have breakfast in the morning,they will feel tired and get angry _(easy).,4.(2023宿迁中考 _(lucky),they escaped from the burning building with the help of the firemen.,5.2023遵义中考Windy does _(badly)in P.E.than me.,答案：3.easily 4.Luckily 5.worse,.单项选择,1.(2023荆州中考)How often do you exercise?,_ ever.Because I am very busy with my work.,A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost,【解析】选A。由答语“由于我忙于我的工作。”可知其应当是几乎不熬炼，应选A。,2.2023山西中考 The bag that my grandpa made for me _ gets out of style,but it is still the best thing in my mind.,A.usually B.normally C.gradually,【解析】选C。句意：爷爷给我做的书包渐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍旧是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；渐渐地。应选C。,金手指驾校 金手指驾驶员考试2023科目一 科目四,Grammar Focus,3.2023丽水中考 In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money,_ during the Spring Festival.,A.finally B.luckily C.simply D.especially,【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地；luckily幸运地；simply简洁地；especially尤其。应选D。,4.2023贵阳中考Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do.,A.good B.better C.well,【解析】选C。as.as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排解B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。应选C。,
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