2020届二轮复习专项完型填空解题ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020-3-31,0,高考完型填空修炼秘籍,2020.03,高考完型填空修炼秘籍2020.03,1,Funny Time,A drunk guy approaches a cute girl in a singles bar. Hi Babe, how about a date? He says. Dont waste your time. I never go out with a,perfect,stranger. It seems we are both in luck. Im far from,perfect,.,在这个笑话里，美女口中指“,complete（,完全的）”，醉汉的理解则是“,flawless（,完美的）”。,Funny Time在这个笑话里，美女口中指“complet,2,总纲目录,做题步骤,考情分析,应试技巧,真题研析,综合小结,总纲目录做题步骤考情分析应试技巧真题研析综合小结,3,卷名,体裁,题材,考点,动词,形容词,副词,名词,/,代词,介词,(,短语,),连词,2018,课标全国,夹叙夹议,个人经历,9,3,1,7,0,0,2017,记叙文,个人经历,9,5,1,5,0,0,2016,记叙文,个人经历,7,3,1,5,1,3,2015,记叙文,个人经历,6,3,3,8,0,0,2014,议论文,社会生活,4,4,3,9,0,0,合计,35,18,9,34,1,3,2018,课标全国,记叙文,个人经历,9,5,2,3,1,0,2017,记叙文,个人经历,9,3,0,8,0,0,2016,夹叙夹议,人际关系,6,5,2,4,2,1,2015,夹叙夹议,个人经历,7,3,3,6,0,1,2014,记叙文,人物故事,8,3,5,3,1,0,合计,39,19,12,24,4,2,2018,课标全国,记叙文,人物故事,11,3,0,6,0,0,2017,记叙文,人物故事,9,4,0,7,0,0,2016,记叙文,个人经历,6,4,2,7,0,1,合计,26,11,2,20,0,1,卷名体裁题材考点动词形容词副词名词/代词介词(短语)连词,4,2020届二轮复习专项完型填空解题ppt课件,5,做题步骤,通览,重视首句，跳过设空，速读全文，把握大意。,1-2mins,初选,胸怀大意，根据技巧，瞻前顾后选答案。先易后难。,7-8mins,复选,借助已经补全的空格，集中解决所遗留的个别难题。,1-2mins,检查,代入选项全面检查，确保语义连贯，用词准确。,1-2mins,做题步骤通览重视首句，跳过设空，速读全文，把握大意。1-2m,6,应试技巧,一个原则：,答案分布均匀,五个技巧：,词汇复现,上下文推理,逻辑推理,文化背景常识,固定搭配,应试技巧一个原则：答案分布均匀,7,一,词汇复现,“,词汇复现,”,是指某一词汇以,原词、词形变化,(,如,protect,和,protection),、,同义词,/,近义词,(,如,road,和,trail),、,反义词,(,如,wrong,和,correct),、,、,上下义词,( (,上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。如,adult,是,my father,的上义词；,coat,是,clothes,的下义词,),等重复出现在语篇之中。,一 词汇复现,8,技巧,典例分析,(1),原词复现,(2019,年全国卷,I)However, I soon,45(discover,）,that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of,46,among tons of rubbish. I find a,47,（,clean,）,mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.,A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones,(2),词形变化,(3),反义词暗示,(2019,年全国卷,II)A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one,50,as lost in the local paper. The ad had a,51(phone),number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers,52(called),the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had,53,their dog.,50 A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded,53 A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured,(4),同义词,/,近义词复现,Everyone started to,_ 55,their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.,55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake,(5),上下义词提醒,(2016,课标全国,)Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis,59,her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you,60(attitude),were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.,A. forgiveness,B. eagernessC. friendliness,D. skillfulness,技巧典例分析(2019年全国卷I)However, I s,9,二,上下文推理,“,上下文推理法”是指根据对,上下文,的语义和,整个语篇,的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的,上下文语境,，判断清楚所要表达的含义。,二 上下文推理“上下文推理法”是指根据对上下文的语义和整个语,10,技巧,典例分析,(1),挖空处向下看适用于下文是对挖空处的解释或举例,(2019,年全国卷,I)Hearing these stories, Im,44,about the place other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.,A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy,(2),挖空处向上看适用于上文是对挖空处的描述或举例,(2019,年全国卷,III) When the light,52(appeared), Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been,53(sitting),there and standing there and taking,54(pictures),of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally,55,.,A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent,技巧典例分析(2019年全国卷I)Hearing thes,11,三 逻辑推理,“,逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等）和指代关系（,this,、,that,、,the,等）进行适当的推理判断，因此需特别,注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词（,如,and,表并列，,but,和,however,表转折，,because,和,so,表因果，,first of all,、,then,和,finally,表顺序等）。,三 逻辑推理“逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列,12,技巧,典例分析,（,1,）,and,表并列,and,前后表达的意思应该保持一致，或存在一定的顺承含义,(2019,年全国卷,III)When the light,52(appeared), Rjukan residents gathered together.,“People have been,53,there and standing there and taking,54(pictures),of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally,55(full),.,A. driving B. hidingC. campingD. sitting,(2) but,和,however,表转折,but,前后表达的意思应该不一致,(2019,年全国卷,I) However, I soon,45(discover,）,that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of,46(camps),among tons of rubbish. I find a,47,（,clean,）,mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are,48,but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be,49(paying off),.,A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary,（,3,）,because,和,so,表因果,某事的结果，,because+,原因某事的原因，,so+,结果,(2018,年,全国,卷,)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id,41(last),seen him. So imagine my,42,when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.,A.delight,B.relief,C.anger,D.worry,(4)the,、,this,、,that,承前指代,(2019,年全国卷,I) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They,41(bring),with them lots of waste. The,42,might damage the beauty of the place.,A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters,(2019,年全国卷,I) The best of a Kilimanjaro,50(experience), in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are,51(regarded),as spiritual places by many cultures. This,52,is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as,53(climbers),go through five ecosystems,（生态系统）,in the space of a few kilometers.,A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose,技巧典例分析（1）and 表并列(2019年全国卷III)W,13,四 背景常识,“,文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的,文化生活、史地知识、生活科技,等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识， 答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断。,事实上，,该技巧与“推理判断”常常交织在一起,的，因为虽有背景常识，仍需简单推理。需,注意中外文化的差异性,，不能总是用中国人看问题的角度来看待其它国家发生的事情。,四 背景常识“文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我,14,技巧,典例分析,Step 1:,了解特定文化背景,(2019,山东一,模,)After medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a,3l,at Mission Community Hospital.,A. teacher B. driverC. doctor D. worker,技巧典例分析(2019 山东一模)After medica,15,五 固定搭配,完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查语法知识、固定搭配和固定句型，解题过程中我们需要结合所学固定搭配选出正确答案。,五 固定搭配完形填空以语境考查为主，但也有小部分题目考查语法,16,技巧,典例分析,(1),根据固定搭配直接选择,(2019,年全国卷,I)This,52(view),is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as,53(climbers),go through five ecosystems,（生态系统）,in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,54,lands of low growing plants.,A .holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to,(2),固定搭配,+,推理判断,(2019,年全国卷,I)The best of a Kilimanjaro,50(experience), in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are,51,as spiritual places by many cultures.,A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded,技巧典例分析(2019年全国卷I)This 52(vie,17,真题研析,2019课标全国,语篇类型:记叙文,主题语境:人与自然,词数:252难度:,语境内容:乞力马扎罗山是否被污染,真题研析2019课标全国语篇类型:记叙文词数:252,18,第一步析原文,Every year about 40,000 people,attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain,in Africa. They,41,with them lots of waste. The,42,might damage the beauty of the,place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing, changing the,43,of Kilimanjaro.,Hearing these stories, Im,44,about the placeother destinations are described as,“purer”natural experiences.,第一步析原文,19,However, I soon,45,that much has changed since the days of,disturbing reports of,46,among tons of rubbish. I find a,47,mountain, with toilets at camps and along,the paths. The environmental challenges are,48,but the efforts made by the Tanzania Nati,-,onal Park Authority seem to be,49,.,The best of a Kilimanjaro,50, in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are,51,as,spiritual places by many cultures. This,52,is especially evident on Kiliman,-,jaro as,53,go through five ecosystems(生态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At,the,base is a rainforest. It ends,abruptly at 3,000 meters,54,lands of and rocks.,58,you climb into an arctic-like zone with,59,snow and the glaciers,low growing,However, I soon45th,20,plants.,Further up, the weather,55,low clouds,envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I,56,twelve,shades of green from where I stand. Above,4,000 meters is the highland,57,:gravel(,砾石,), stones,that may soon disappear.,Does Kilimanjaro,60,its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists,ruining the atmosphere of peace?I found the opposite to be true.,plants. Further up, the weath,21,41.A.keep,B.mix,C.connect,D.bring,42.A.stories,B.buildings,C.crowds,D.reporters,43.A.position,B.age,C.face,D.name,44.A.silent,B.skeptical,C.serious,D.crazy,45.A.discover,B.argue,C.decide,D.advocate,46.A.equipmentB.grass,C.camps,D.stones,47.A.remote,B.quiet,C.tall,D.clean,48.A.new,B.special,C.significant,D.necessary,49.A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away,50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight,41.A.keepB.mixC.connect,22,51.A.studied,B.observed,C.explored,D.regarded,52.A.view,B.quality,C.reason,D.purpose,53.A.scientists B.climbers,C.locals,D.officials,54.A.holding on to B.going back to,C.living up to,D.giving way to,55.A.changes,B.clears,C.improves,D.permits,56.A.match,B.imagine,C.count,D.add,57.A.village,B.desert,C.road,D.lake,58.A.ObviouslyB.Easily,C.ConsequentlyD.Finally,59.A.permanentB.little,C.fresh,D.artificial,60.A.enjoy,B.deserve,C.save,D.acquire,51.A.studied B.observe,23,文体特征速读文章可知本文为记叙文,根据首句可预测文章可能讲述与“乞力,马扎罗山”有关的故事或经历。,素养解读本文主题语境为人与自然,语境内容为乞力马扎罗山是否被污染,重,在引导学生增强环保意识,积极参与社会实践。,24,重点词汇,attempt to do sth.试图做某事,disturbing,adj,.令人不安的,spiritual,adj,.精神的;心灵的,go through 经历,base,n,.基底,底座(此处指山脚),abruptly,adv,.突然地,further up 进一步向上,envelope,v,.笼罩,shade,n,.浓淡深浅;色度,重点词汇,25,第二步巧做题,41,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,D语境辨词法。句意:他们随身带来了(bring)大量的垃圾。A:保持,遵守;B:(使)混合;C:连接,联合。,42,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,C语境辨词法。根据第一句话可知,每年大约有4万人来到这里,故答案为C项。句意:这些人群,(crowds)可能会破坏这个地方的美丽。A:故事;B:建筑物;D:记者。,43,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,C常识辨词法。句意:(山上的)冰川正在消失,改变了乞力马扎罗山的外观特征(face)。A:位置,职位;B:年龄,时代;D:名字。,第二步巧做题41审题考查动词词义辨析。42审题考查,26,44,审题,考查形容词词义辨析。,解题,B逻辑关系法。根据后文的描述可知,作者对这里被破坏得面目全非的故事将信将疑(be skeptical about),故选B项。句意:听到这些故事,我对这个地方产生了怀疑,。A:沉默的,不出声的;C:认真的,严肃的,严重的;D:疯狂的,着迷的。,45,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,A语境辨词法。句意:然而,自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来,我不久就发现(discover)这件事发生了很大的改变。B:争论,辩论;C:决定;D:提倡,拥护。,46,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,C原词复现法。根据语境,此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地(camps)。结合下句话中的with,toilets at camps也可知答案为C项。,44审题考查形容词词义辨析。45审题考查动词词义辨析,27,47,审题,考查形容词词义辨析。,解题,D语境辨词法。结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知,这座山并不是垃圾遍地,而是,干干净净的(clean)。句意:我看到的是一座干净的山,营地和路边都有厕所。,48,审题,考查形容词词义辨析。,解题,C逻辑辨词法。环境挑战是非常重大的(significant)。A:新的;B:特殊的,专用的;D:必要的,必,需的。,49,审题,考查动词短语辨析。,解题,A语境辨词法。但是坦桑尼亚国家公园当局所付出的努力好像正在得到回报(paying off)。,B:分散;C:爆发,爆炸;D:衰弱。,47审题考查形容词词义辨析。48审题考查形容词词义辨,28,50,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,B语境辨词法。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历(experience)中最好的并不是爬到山顶。A:大气层,氛围;C:实验;D:景象,视力。,51,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,D固定搭配法。句意:山被许多文化看作是(be regarded as),精神所在地。A:学习,研究;B:观察,遵守;C:探索。,52,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,A语境辨词法。当登山者在爬山的几公里内就能穿越五个生态系统时,看到的这种景象(view)在这座山上特别明显。B:质量,素质;C:原因,理由;D:目的,意图。,53,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,B同根词复现法。根据上文可知,此处是指那些登山者(climbers)亲眼看到的景象。,50审题考查名词词义辨析。51审题考查动词词义辨析。,29,54,审题,考查动词短语辨析。,解题,D语境辨词法。在山底是热带雨林。热带雨林在海拔3千米的地方戛然而止,给低矮的植物让路了。D:为,让路;A:抓住不放;B:返回;C:达到,不辜负。,55,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,A语境辨词法。再往上攀登,天气就发生了改变(changes)。B:清除,使干净;C:改善,提高;D:允许,许可。,56,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,C语境辨词法。句意:从我站立的地方我数到了(count)12处绿荫。A:比得上,使相配;B:想象;D:增加。,57,审题,考查名词词义辨析。,解题,B常识辨词法。句意:在海拔4千米以上是由砾石、石头和岩石组成的高地沙漠(desert)。这里只有各种各样的石头,没有绿色,称得上是一片沙漠了。,54审题考查动词短语辨析。55审题考查动词词义辨析。,30,58,审题,考查副词词义辨析。,解题,D平行辨词法。最后(Finally),你会爬到一个区域里,这里有常年不化的(permanent)雪和可能会很快消失的冰川。A:明显地,显而易见地;B:容易地;C:因此,结果。,59,审题,考查形容词词义辨析。,解题,A语境辨词法。根据空前“一个类似北极的地区”可知,这个地区终年积雪。A:永久的;B:很少的,很小的;C:新鲜的,清新的;D:人造的。,60,审题,考查动词词义辨析。,解题,B语境辨词法。乞力马扎罗山应该得到(deserve)一座挤满了破坏这里祥和氛围的游客的高山这个名声吗?我认为相反的描述才是正确的。A:享受,喜欢;C:拯救,挽救,保存;D:获得,习得。,58审题考查副词词义辨析。59审题考查形容词词义辨析,31,1.,没有严格遵循答题步骤,:,很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章，,单纯求快，,忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。,为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多,?,切记,:,一定要用,2-3,分钟时间先进行,缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空,.,小结,1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤:为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较,32,2.,不注意积累答题,技巧,:,a.,忽略文章首句的提示作用；,b.,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系,;,c.,遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择,.,2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a.忽略文章首句的提示作用； b,33,3.,时间安排不当,:,在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。,切记,:,正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。,强烈推荐：如尚有几题题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项填入空格,然后快速地整句整段地默读,选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的,.,3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许,34,