专题九-并列连词和状语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-5-15,#,专题九并列连词和状语从句,专题九并列连词和状语从句,-,2,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句,语法,填空,1,.(2018,北京卷,),If,we don,t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.,2,.(2017,北京卷,)If you don,t understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people,until,you figure it out.,3,.(2018,江苏卷,),Unless,you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.,4,.(,2017,浙江卷,)Pahlsson screamed,so,loudly that her daughter came running from the house.,5,.(,2017,天津卷,)Let,s not pick these peaches until this weekend,so,that they get sweet enough to be eaten.,-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句语法填空,-,3,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.,单句改错,1,.(2018,全国,卷,)At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.,but,and,2,.(2018,全国,卷,)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.,where,when,3,.(2017,全国,卷,)I thought I had learned the instructor,s orders,so once I started the car,my mind went blank.,so,but,4,.(2017,全国,卷,)I have grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.,and,but,-3-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错,-,4,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.(2016,全国,卷,)Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.,去掉,but,6,.(2016,全国,卷,)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,or,and,7,.(2016,全国,卷,)If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.,but,and,-4-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2016全国卷)Though,-,5,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点一,连词,在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。,1,.,并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为,:,表并列关系的连词,(and,as well as,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,等,),、表转折关系的连词,(but,yet,while,等,),、表选择关系的连词,(or,either.or.,等,),、表因果关系的连词,(for,so,等,),。,Give me a chance,and,Ill give you a wonderful surprise.,给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。,I was glad to meet Jenny again,but,I didnt want to spend all day with her.,再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想整天和她在一起。,-5-高考感悟考点归纳考点一 连词,-,6,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,2,.,引导状语从句的从属连词主要有,:if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so.that,where,等。,I dont really like the author,although,I have to admit his books are very exciting.,我实在不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。,-6-高考感悟考点归纳2.引导状语从句的从属连词主要有:if,-,7,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点二,时间状语从句,1,.when,while,as,都可译为,“,当,的时候,”,但侧重点有所不同。,当主句动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。,as,强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。,while,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。,She sang,as,we walked.I listened carefully,while,she was singing,and we felt happy,when,we got home.,我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。,2,.until,和,not.until,until,要与延续性动词连用,;not.until,要与非延续性动词连用。,He,didnt,go to bed,until,his father came back.,他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。,-7-高考感悟考点归纳考点二 时间状语从句,-,8,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3,.since,意为,“,自从,以来,”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。,It is two years,since,he joined the army.,他参军两年了。,It is two years,since,he smoked.,他戒烟两年了。,-8-高考感悟考点归纳3.since意为“自从以来”,其,-,9,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4,.,特殊的时间状语从句的引导词,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner.than.;hardly.when.,等以及表示瞬间的,directly,immediately,等词,表示,“,一,就,”,相当于,as soon as,。,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,结构中,no sooner,和,hardly,引导的句子通常用过去完成时,而,than,和,when,引导的句子通常要用一般过去时,;,此外,no sooner,和,hardly,位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。,Tell him the news,the,minute,you meet Tom.,你一见到汤姆就告诉他这个消息吧。,Hardly,had I got home,when,it began to rain.,我刚到家就开始下雨了。,-9-高考感悟考点归纳4.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词,-,10,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.by the time,也可以引导时间状语从句,意为,“,到,时为止,”,主句一般用完成时。,By,the,time,he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(,从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时,),到十四岁的时候,爱因斯坦已经自学完高等数学了。,-10-高考感悟考点归纳5.by the time 也可以引,-,11,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,6,.,几组固定形式,(1)It will be+,一段时间,+before.,多久之后才,(2)It is+,一段时间,+since.,自从,以来已有多长时间了。,(3)be about to do.when.;be doing.when.;on the point of doing.when.,正在,/,要做,这时,It will be two days,before,he returns.,要过两天他才回来。,It is three years,since,I came here.,我来这里三年了。,I was doing my homework,when,my cousin came.,我正在做作业,这时候我表弟来了。,I was about to go out/on the point of going out,when,the phone rang.,我正要出去,这时电话响了。,-11-高考感悟考点归纳6.几组固定形式,-,12,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点三,结果状语从句,常用句型,:,so+,形容词,/,副词,+that,从句,so+,形容词,+a/an+,单数可数名词,+that,从句,so+many/much/little/few+,名词,+that,从句,such+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,+that,从句,such+,形容词,+,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词,+that,从句,He is,so,young,that,he cannot go to school.,他太小了以至于不能上学。,It is,such,fine weather,that,we all want to go out for a walk.,天气这么好,以至于我们都想出去散步。,-12-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 结果状语从句,-,13,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点四,原因状语从句,1,.because,为常用词,其语气最重,且说明的是直接原因,用来回答,why,引导的问句。,2,.as,since,和,now that,语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。,since,译为,“,既然,鉴于,”,时不可用,as,替换。,Mark needs to learn Chinese,since,his company is opening a branch in Beijing.,马克有必要学习汉语,因为他的公司正在北京开设分支机构。,As,its raining,youd better take a taxi.,由于在下雨,你最好坐出租车。,Since,everybody is here,lets begin.,既然大家都在,那我们就开始吧。,-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点四 原因状语从句,-,14,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,考点五,让步状语从句,引导让步状语从句的连词有,:though,although,while,even if/though,however,no matter how,no matter what,no matter who,等。,1,.though,although,引导让步状语从句时都不能和,but,连用,但可以同,yet(still),连用。,Although/Though,small,the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.,尽管这个公司很小,但它在,30,多个国家里有大约,1000,