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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,分数和小数的互化,1,、说出下列各分数的分数单位和有几个这样的单位。,2,、填空:,0.3,里面有()个十分之一,,它表示()分之()。,0.17,里面有()个百分之一,,它表示()分之()。,0.009,里面有()个千分之一,,它表示()分之()。,十,三,百,十七,千,九,17,小红和小明进行登山比赛,从山下到山顶,小红用了,0.8,小时,小明用了 小时,哪个同学等得快?,怎么办?,4,3,1,把一条,3m,长的绳子平均分成,10,段,每段长多少米?如果平均分成,5,段呢?,310=0.3(m),3 5 =0.6(m),3,10,310=,3 5=,3,5,(m),(m),0.3=,0.6=,3,10,3,5,小数表示的就是十分之几,百分之几,千分之几的数,所以可以直接写成分母是,10,100,1000,的分数,再化简。,0.3=,3,10,0.6,=,6,10,=,3,5,3,5,自己试一试:,0.07=,0.24=,=,0.123=,小数化分数,原来有几位小数,就在,1,后面写几个,0,作分母,把原来的小数去掉小数点作分子;化成分数后,能约分的要约分,化成最简分数。,0.4,=,4,10,=,2,5,2,5,0.05,=,5,100,=,1,20,1,20,0.37,=,37,100,0.45,=,45,100,=,9,20,9,20,0.013,=,13,1000,把,0.7,,,9,10,43,100,7,25,11,45,这,6,个数按从小到大的顺序排列起来,.,2,0.25,9,10,=0.9,43,100,=0.43,7,25,=0.28,11,45,0.24,0.24,0.25,0.28,0.43,0.7,0.9,所以,11,45,0.25,7,25,43,100,0.7,9,10,分母是,10,,,100,,,1000,,,的分数化小数,可以直接去掉分母,看分母中,1,后面有几个,0,,就在分子中从最后一位起向左数出几位,点上小数点。,分母不是,10,、,100,、,1000,的分数化小数,可以用分子除以分母;除不尽的,可以根据需要按四舍五入法保留几位小数。,(),()=,(),(),()=,(),(),()=,(),0.3,3,10,0.25,0.4,25,100,4,10,1,、分别用小数和分数表示下面每个图中的涂色部分。,用小数表示,用分数表示,40cm,150g,125cm,2,3680dm,3,m,m,kg,kg,dm,2,dm,2,m,3,m,3,0.4,0.15,1.25,3.68,6,、在下表的空格里填上适当的数,使每行的,3,个数量都相等。,常用分数与小数的互化:,1,2,1,4,1,20,1,8,4,5,3,5,2,5,1,5,3,4,1,25,=,0.5,=,0.25,=,0.75,=,0.2,=,0.4,=,0.6,=,0.8,=,0.125,=,0.05,=,0.04,谢谢,
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