外研版八年级英语上册复习课件

八年级上册,Modules 1,3,最新外研版八年级英语上册复习,PPT,八年级上册Modules 13最新外研版八年级英语上册复,考点,一,辨析,by mistake,和,by accident/chance,【课文原句】,What,mistake,did Lingling make,？玲玲犯,了什么错误？,(,八上,P2),(1),此处,mistake,是可数名词，意为,“,错误；过错,”,。,Be careful not to make a mistake again this time.,当心这一次不要再犯错误了。,考点一 辨析by mistake和by acciden,(2)by mistake,意为,“,错误地；无意中,”,，,mistake,要用单数，,且前面没有冠词。,I took your book by mistake.,我错拿了你的书。,(2)by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，mista,【辨析】,by mistake,和,by accident/chance,都是,“,无意的,”,【辨析】 by mistake和by accident/c,翻译句子。,1,这项发明是史密斯先生无意之中发明出来的。,(by mistake),_.,The invention was invented by Mr Smith by mistake,翻译句子。The invention was inve,考点,二,ready/advice,的用法,【课文原句】,Ready?,Who has some,advice,？准备好了吗？,谁有一些建议？,(,八上,P2),考点二 ready/advice的用法,(1)ready,是形容词，意为,“,准备好的,”,。常用于句型,“be/get,ready for/to do sth.”,中。,Mum, Im ready for dinner.,妈妈，我要吃饭了。,We are getting ready to meet with our pen pals.,我们正准备,和我们的笔友见面。,(1)ready是形容词，意为“准备好的”。常用于句型“be,(2)advice,意为,“,意见；建议,”,，是不可数名词，表示,“,一条,建议,”,用,a piece of advice,。,Mr Wang, could you please give me some advice on how to,learn English,？王老师，你能就如何学英语给我提一些建,议吗？,(2)advice意为“意见；建议”，是不可数名词，表示“一,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,2,They are ready _(help) their parents do,housework.,to help,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。to help,考点,三,“Why not do sth.,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,Why not,write down our mistakes in our,notebooks,？为什么不把我们的错误记在我们的笔记本上,呢？,(,八上,P2),“Why not do sth.,？,”,句型用于提出建议，其后跟动词原形。,相当于,“Why dont you do sth.,？,”,。,考点三 “Why not do sth.？”句型,Why not get up earlier? You are always coming late to,school.,为什么不早点儿起床呢？你总是上学迟到。,Why dont you join the English club to practise speaking,English,？你为什么不加入英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？,Why not get up earlier? You ar,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,3,It is raining outside. Why not _ (take) an umbrella?,take,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。take,考点,四,forget,的用法,【课文原句】,Thats a good idea. And dont,forget,to write,down the correct answers next to the mistakes.,那是一个好,主意。而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误的旁边。,(,八上,P2),考点四 forget的用法,Mary often forgets to bring her pen.,玛丽经常忘记带她,的钢笔。,He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.,当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。,Mary often forgets to bring he,(2),有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有,差别。与,forget,用法类似的词如下：,try to do sth.,设法或努力去做某事,try doing sth.,尝试着做某事,stop to do sth.,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有,go on to do sth.,接着去做另一件事,go on doing sth.,连续做某事,remember to do sth.,记得要做某事,(,未做,),remember doing sth.,记得做过某事,(,已做,),regret to do sth.,遗憾去做某事,(,对将要做的事情表示遗,憾，强调事情未做,),regret doing sth.,后悔做过某事,(,对做过的事情表示遗憾、,后悔,),go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,4,Tom, please remember _(turn) off the light,when you leave.,5,Whats this?,Oh, my god! Its a gift for James. I forgot _(post),it this afternoon.,to turn,to post,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。to turn to po,考点,五,agree,的用法,【课文原句】,Excellent! I,agree,with you.,好极了！我赞,同你的意见。,(,八上,P2),考点五 agree的用法,If she felt he was right, she would agree with him.,如果她感觉他是对的，她会同意他的看法。,No one really knows why he disagreed to do that film.,没人知道他为什么不同意拍那部电影。,They agreed on a date for the party.,他们商定好了聚会的日子。,If she felt he was right, she,【辨析】,agree with, agree to,和,agree on,【辨析】 agree with, agree to和agr,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,翻译句子。,6,他们同意彼此的意见。,(agree with),_.,They agree with each other,翻译句子。They agree with each,考点,六,look up,的用法,【课文原句】,I agree it is a good idea to,look up,new words,in the dictionary.,我赞同在字典里查找生词是个好主意。,(,八上,P3),考点六 look up的用法,(1)look up,意为,“,查；查找,”,，通常指,(,在字典、参考书中,或通过电脑,),查阅。,Look the word up in your dictionary.,用你的词典查一下,这个词。,Ill look up the train schedule.,我会查一下火车时刻表。,(1)look up意为“查；查找”，通常指(在字典、参考书,(2),若宾语是代词，必须放在,look,和,up,的中间；若宾语是,名词放在,look,和,up,或,up,后都可以。,(2)若宾语是代词，必须放在look和up的中间；若宾语是,翻译句子。,7,你为什么不在网络上查一下呢？,(look up),_,Why not look it up on the Internet,？,翻译句子。Why not look it up o,考点,七,suggest,和,advise,的用法区别,【课文原句】,I also,advise,you to talk about the films or,songs with your friends.,我还建议你和朋友们谈谈,(,所看的,),电影或,(,所听的,),歌曲。,(,八上,P4),I,suggest,you write four or five words a day on pieces of,paper and place them in your room.,我建议你在纸片上每,天写四到五个单词，把它们放在你的房间里。,(,八上,P4),考点七 suggest和advise的用法区别,【辨析】,advise,和,suggest,两者都有,“,建议,”,的意思，具体区别如下：,【辨析】 advise和suggest,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,Evans advised him to leave London.,埃文斯劝他离开伦敦。,She suggests going to the movies this weekend.,她建议这周,末去看电影。,We advised/suggested that they should start early.,我们建议,他们应该及早开始。,Evans advised him to leave Lon,【拓展】,advice,是不可数名词，意为,“,劝告；意见；,建议,”,，其常见搭配如下：,a piece of advice,一条建议,/,一个忠告,ask (sb.) for advice (on/about sth.)(,向某人,),征求,(,关于,的,),意见,/,建议,give sb. advice on sth.,就某事给某人提建议,take/follow ones advice,听从某人的劝告,/,建议,【拓展】 advice是不可数名词，意为“劝告；意见；,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,8,Youd better advise him not _(throw),anything out of the window while driving.,to throw,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。to throw,考点,八,as. as.,的用法,【课文原句】,Some day it will become,as,busy,as,Hong,Kong, Im sure.,我相信有一天深圳会和香港一样繁华。,(,八上,P10),as. as.,意为,“,和,一样,”,，中间跟形容词、副词,原级。否定形式是,“not so/as. as.”,。,考点八 as. as.的用法,The library is as tall as the post office.,图书馆和邮局一样高。,He doesnt study so/as hard as his brother.,他学习不如他弟弟努力。,The library is as tall as the,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,9,Everyone knows the Yellow River isnt so _ (long),as the Yangtze River.,long,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。long,考点,九,population,的用法,【课文原句】,Whats the,population,of Shenzhen,？深圳,的人口是多少？,(,八上,P10),(1),当,population,作主语且强调整体人口时，谓语动词常用,单数形式。,The worlds population is growing faster and faster.,世界人,口增长得越来越快。,考点九 population的用法,(2),当主语是,“,人口的百分之几、几分之几,”,时，谓语动词常,用复数形式。,Three quarters of the population are farmers.,四分之三的,人口是农民。,(3),表示人口的,“,多,”,或,“,少,”,，用,large,或,small,。,The population of China is very large.,中国人口众多。,(2)当主语是“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常,(4),提问有多少人口，常用,“What is the population of.,？,”,句式。,Whats the population of this town,？这个城镇有多少人口？,(5),表示,“,某地有多少人口,”,时，常用,“.has a population of.”,句式。,India has a population of more than one billion.,印度人口不,止,10,亿。,(4)提问有多少人口，常用“What is the popu,翻译句子。,10,中国的人口有多少？,(population),_,？,Whats the population of China,翻译句子。Whats the population,考点,十,in the,方向名词,of,的用法,【课文原句】,Cambridge is,in the east of,England.,剑桥在英格兰的东部。,(,八上,P12),(1)in the east of,表示,“,在,的东部,”,。,China is in the east of Asia.,中国在亚洲的东部。,考点十 in the 方向名词 of的用法,(2),地点介词,in, to, on,的用法区别,in,表示在某范围之内；,to,表示在某范围之外并且不相邻；,on,表示范围之外且相邻，意为,“,毗邻；接壤,”,。,Shanghai lies in the east of China.,上海位于中国东部。,Japan lies to the east of China.,日本在中国东部。,(2)地点介词in, to, on的用法区别,考点,十一,especially,和,specially/famous,的用法,【课文原句】,My home town is,especially,famous,for its,university.,我的家乡尤以它的大学而闻名。,(,八上,P12),考点十一 especially和specially,(1)especially,与,specially,的用法区别,especially,是副词，意为,“,尤其,”,，不能位于句首；,specially,是副词，意为,“,特意地；专门地,”,，用于表示某事物是为某,一特定目的所做或制作的。,(1)especially与specially的用法区别,(2)famous,的用法,famous“,著名的；出名的,”,，常作表语和定语，同义词,为,wellknown,。,famous,的固定搭配,(2)famous的用法,Beijing is famous for the Forbidden City.,北京因故宫而闻名。,Ning Zetao is famous as a swimmer.,宁泽涛作为一位游泳运动员而出名。,Beijing is famous for the Forb,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,11,The basketball match was really fantastic, _,(especial) when Kobe Bryant scored in the last second.,especially,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。especially,考点,十二,area,的用法,【课文原句】,Tourists like the,areas,of low mountains and,beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages,in the south.,游客们喜欢北部的低矮的山脉和美丽的湖泊，,还有南部的那些小山丘和美丽的村庄。,(,八上,P12),area,意为,“,地区；区域,”,。,考点十二 area的用法,The islands cover an area of 400 square miles.,这些岛屿覆,盖,400,平方英里的面积。,Mo Yan has made a great success in the area of literature.,莫言在文学领域取得了巨大的成功。,The islands cover an area of 4,考点,十三,询问,“,某人,/,某事怎么了,”,句型,【课文原句】,Whats the matter with you,Tony,？,你怎么了，托尼？,(,八上,P18),考点十三 询问“某人/某事怎么了”句型,(1)“Whats the matter,？,”,可用于询问对方有什么问题或不,顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接,“with,sb./sth.”,，表示,“,某人,/,某物怎么了,”,。,(1)“Whats the matter？”可用于询问对方,(2)matter,用作名词时，意为,“,问题；事情,”,；用作动词时，,意为,“,要紧；关系重大,”,，主要用于疑问句或否定句。,I have a matter to discuss with you.,我有件事情要和你商量。,It doesnt matter.,没关系。,Whats the matter with your brother,？你弟弟出什么事了？,(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时,考点,十四,against,的用法,【课文原句】,I am in our school team and we are going to,play,against,another school next week.,我是校队成员，我们,下周将要和另一个学校比赛。,(,八上,P20),考点十四 against的用法,(1)against,是介词，意为,“(,在比赛或战斗中,),对,(,某人或某,事物,)”,。,Who are you going to play against next week,？下周你们将,和谁比赛？,All the world must pay attention to the fight against terrorism.,全世界必须重视反对恐怖主义的斗争。,(1)against是介词，意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人,(2)against,还有,“,反对；靠着；对付,”,的意思。,Are you for or against building a new zoo in our town,？,你是赞成还是反对在我们城镇建一座新的动物园？,It was getting dark. The rain beat against the windows.,天黑了下来。雨水拍打在窗户上。,We must do something against fire.,我们必须采取措施防火。,(2)against还有“反对；靠着；对付”的意思。,考点,十五,practice,的用法,【课文原句】,The,practice,starts at 10 am. We all arrive as,early as we can so that we have time to warm up.,训练在上午,10,点开始。我们尽可能早早地到达，以便我们有时间热身。,(,八上,P20),考点十五 practice的用法,(1),本句中,practice,是不可数名词，意为,“,练习,”,。,You need to do much practice to speak English well.,为了说好英语你需要做大量的练习。,(1)本句中practice是不可数名词，意为“练习”。,(2)practise,是动词，意为,“,练习,”,，后跟动名词形式作宾语。,Why not practise speaking English with your foreign,teacher,？为什么不和你的外教练习说英语呢？,(2)practise是动词，意为“练习”，后跟动名词形式作,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,12,She often practises _ (sing) on weekends.,singing,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。singing,考点,十六,“What a pity,！,”,句型,【课文原句】,What a pity,！多么遗憾啊！,(,八上,P20),(1),本句常用于口语中，表示,“,多么遗憾；多么可惜,”,之意，,同,“What a shame,！,”,。,Its raining. We cant go to the zoo.,下雨了。我们不能,去动物园了。,What a pity,！多么遗憾啊！,考点十六 “What a pity！”句型,(2)What a pity,后也可以跟其他成分。,What a pity that you missed the chance.,你错过了这个机,会真可惜。,(2)What a pity后也可以跟其他成分。,考点,十七,辨析,aloud, loud,和,loudly,【课文原句】,They,cheer,us,on,loudly,and we feel more,confident to win the game.,他们,(,球迷,),大声地为我们欢呼加,油，我们感觉更有信心赢得比赛了。,(,八上,P20),考点十七 辨析aloud, loud和loudly,(1)cheer. on,意为,“,用欢呼声激励；为,加油,”,。代词必,须放在,cheer,和,on,的中间；名词放在,on,之前之后都可。,(1)cheer. on意为“用欢呼声激励；为加油”,(2),辨析,aloud, loud, loudly,(2)辨析aloud, loud, loudly,Please read the text aloud.,请大声朗读一下课文。,Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.,请说大声点儿，否则没人能听见。,Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.,墙上的铃突然大声地响起来。,Please read the text aloud.请大声,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,13,Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly,and _ (loud) to her.,loudly,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。loudly,八年级上册,Modules 4,6,八年级上册Modules 46,考点,一,except,的用法,【课文原句】,But nobody was late,except,me.,但除了我之,外没人迟到。,(,八上,P26),【辨析】,except, besides, except for,与,but,四者都有,“,除,之外,”,的意思，具体区别如下：,考点一 except的用法,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,填写适当的介词。,1,(2016,山东烟台中考改编,)All my classmates went to,the old peoples home _ Eric because he was ill.,except,填写适当的介词。except,考点,二,far,的用法,【课文原句】,He lives the,farthest,from school, so he,takes the underground.,他住得离学校最远，因此他乘坐,地铁。,(,八上,P26),考点二 far的用法,(1)far,用作副词，表示,“,远；遥远,”,；用作形容词表示,“,远的；,遥远的,”,。本句中,farthest,是副词,far,的最高级形式。,We plan to travel as far as we can into the mountains.,我,们计划尽可能地到深山里面去旅行。,(1)far 用作副词，表示“远；遥远”；用作形容词表示“远,(2)far from,意为,“,远离,”,，相当于,far away from,，反义短语,为,close to,，意为,“,离,近,”,。,Is the station far from the school,？车站离那所学校远吗？,No, its close to the school.,不，它离学校很近。,What he said is far from the truth.,他所说的和事实相差,太远。,(2)far from意为“远离”，相当于far away,考点,三,the same as,的用法,【课文原句】,He goes by bus too,the same as,me.,他也,乘坐公共汽车，和我一样。,(,八上,P26),考点三 the same as的用法,(1)the same as,意为,“,与,相同；与,一致,”,；,the same,名词,as,，意为,“,与,相同,”,。,This picture is almost the same as that one.,这幅画和那幅,画差不多一样。,I have the same interest as Tony.,我和托尼的兴趣相同。,(2),其反义短语是,be different from,，意为,“,与,不同,”,，,different,前可加副词,quite,等，表示程度。,(1)the same as意为“与相同；与一致”；,翻译句子。,2,我的书包跟她的是一样的。,(the same as),_.,My schoolbag is the same as hers,翻译句子。My schoolbag is the s,考点,四,“the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,结构,【课文原句】,The more,information,the better,信息越多越好。,(,八上,P28),“the,比较级，,the,比较级,”,，表示一方随着另一方程,度的变化而变化。,The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.,你越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。,考点四 “the比较级，the比较级”结构,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,翻译句子。,3,你越努力，就会越幸运。,(the. the.),_.,The harder you work, the luckier you will be,翻译句子。The harder you work,考点,五,however,的用法,【课文原句】,However,it will not cost as much as going by,train.,然而，它不会和坐火车那样花费那么多。,(,八上,P28),however,是副词，意为,“,然而；但是,”,，表示转折。位于句首,时，后面要加逗号；位于句中时，前后都加逗号；位于句末,时，前面要加逗号。,考点五 however的用法,However, he is good at playing basketball.,但是，他擅长打篮球。,He lives a hard life, however, he studies hard.,他生活艰苦，但他学习刻苦。,However, he is good at playing,考点,六,offer,的用法,【课文原句】,You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera,so Lingling,offered,to take me there.,你知道，我想看京剧，,因此玲玲提议带我去那里。,(,八上,P34),考点六 offer的用法,(1)offer,表示,“,提议；提出,”,之意，后可接名词或代词作宾,语，也可接双宾语，即,offer sb. sth.,offer sth. to sb.,；跟,动词时用动词不定式作宾语。,Can you offer a good plan for our holiday,？你能为我们的,假期提出一个好的计划吗？,The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.,那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那个老人。,(1)offer表示“提议；提出”之意，后可接名词或代词作宾,(2)provide,和,offer,的用法区别,首先在语义上，,provide,仅表示,“,提供,”,，而,offer,强调,“,主,动提供,”,。,其次在语法和搭配上，,offer,后可跟双宾语，而,provide,后不可跟双宾语。,最后在搭配上，,offer,可组成词组,offer sb. sth./offer sth. To,sb.; provide,可组成短语,provide sb. with sth./provide sth. For,sb.,(2)provide和offer的用法区别,考点,七,allow,的用法,【课文原句】,But I am more interested to see the pandas in,the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it,allows,people,to,get,closer to them.,但我更想去看看卧龙自然保护区里的大熊,猫，因为它,(,卧龙大熊猫自然保护区,),允许人们更近距离地,接触它们,(,大熊猫,),。,(,八上,P42),allow“,允许,”,这么用,考点七 allow的用法,外研版八年级英语上册复习课件,【注意】,allow sb. to do sth.,中,sb.,作宾语，动词不定式作,宾语补足语；,allow doing sth.,中,doing sth.,是动名词短语作,宾语。,【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,4,You are not allowed _(smoke) in the gas,station.,to smoke,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。to smoke,考点,八,enough,的用法,【课文原句】,Also, often there isnt,enough,clean water.,而且干净的水源也经常不够。,(,八上,P42),考点八 enough的用法,(1)enough,作形容词时，意为,“,足够的；充足的；充分的,”,，,放在所修饰的名词之前或之后均可。,I dont have enough money/money enough to buy a,computer.,我没有足够的钱买电脑。,(1)enough作形容词时，意为“足够的；充足的；充分的”,(2)enough,也可作副词，意为,“,足够地,”,，修饰形容词或副,词时放在其后。,quickly enough,足够快,clever enough,足够聪明,(2)enough也可作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副,【巧记】,enough,修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：,修饰名词很自由，可以置前也可后。,若要修饰形或副，一定后置要记住。,【巧记】 enough修饰名词、形容词、副词的位置：,考点,九,look,短语,【课文原句】,It says, “Your money pays to,look after,the,animals.”,告示写着：,“,你的钱用于照看动物。,”(,八上,P42),(1)look after,意为,“,照顾；照管,”,，相当于,take care of,。,Jims parents arent at home. Jim has to stay to look after,his little sister.,吉姆的父母不在家。吉姆不得不留下来照看,他的小妹妹。,考点九 look短语,(2)look,构成的短语,look out,注意,look up,查阅,look at,注视,look for,寻找,look up to,敬仰；钦佩,(2)look构成的短语,look back,回顾,look into,调查,look around,环顾,look back回顾,翻译句子。,5,我可以照顾好我的狗。,(look after),_.,I can look after my dog well,翻译句子。I can look after my,考点,十,in order to/set up/develop,的用法,【课文原句】,In order to,protect pandas in the wild, the,government is,setting up,nature parks and,developing,other,plans.,为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并制订,其他一些计划。,(,八上,P44),考点十 in order to/set up/de,(1)in order to,意为,“,为了,”,，后跟动词原形，置于句首或句,中，有时可用动词不定式替换。,In order to get up on time he bought an alarm oclock.,为了按时起床，他买了一个闹钟。,To/In order to look after his parents, he moved to the,countryside.,为了照顾他的父母，他搬到了乡下。,(1)in order to意为“为了”，后跟动词原形，置于,(2)in order to,与,so that,两者都表示,“,为了,”,，,in order to,后跟动词原形；,so that,后跟句子。,I joined an English club so that I could practise speaking,English.,In order to practise speaking English, I joined,an English club.,为了能练习说英语，我加入了一个英语,俱乐部。,(2)in order to与so that,(3)set up,意为,“,开办；设立；创办；建立,”,。,The government plans to set up a new museum at the centre,of the city.,政府计划在市中心建一座新博物馆。,(3)set up意为“开办；设立；创办；建立”。,(4)develop,是动词，意为,“,研制；制订,”,。,develop,和,plan,构成,动宾关系，意为,“,制订计划,”,。,develop,还表示,“,开发；养成；,成长,”,等意义，名词形式为,development,。,Most schools develop plans to make students safe.,大多数学,校制订了保护学生安全的计划。,(4)develop是动词，意为“研制；制订”。develo,第,8,课时 八年级上册,Modules 7,9,八年级上册,Modules,7-9,第8课时 八年级上册Modules 79八年级上册,考点,一,“What. for,？,”,句型,【课文原句】,“And,what,is a book,for,，,” thought Alice,“without pictures or conversations,？,”,爱丽丝心想：,“,连插,图和对话都没有，这书还有什么意思呢？,” (,八上,P58),考点一 “What. for？”句型,“What.for,？,”,表示,“,有什么用；为什么,”,，可缩写为,“What for,？,”,。,Daming, may I borrow your radio?,大明，我可以借,一下你的收音机吗？,What for,？,/What do you borrow it for,？干什么？,“What.for？”表示“有什么用；为什么”，可缩写为,考点,二,“too. to.”,结构,【课文原句】,It was,too,dark for her,to,see anything.,里面太暗了，她什么也看不见。,(,八上,P58),(1)too. to.,意为,“,太,而不能,”,，为典型的隐形否,定结构。,too,是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，,to,后接,动词原形。,He is too young to join the army.,他太年轻了，不能参军。,考点二 “too. to.”结构,(2)too. to.,结构常与以下结构相互转换：,(2)too. to.结构常与以下结构相互转换：,【注意】,当,too. to.,前有否定词,never,时，表示肯定含义。,Its never too late to learn.,活到老，学到老。,【注意】 当too. to.前有否定词never时,翻译句子。,1,她太小了还不能照顾自己。,(too. to),_.,She is too young to look after herself,翻译句子。She is too young to,考点,三,while,的用法,【课文原句】,While,she was falling, she was thinking,about her cat, Dinah.,当她往下落的时候，她想到了她的,猫，黛娜。,(,八上,P58),考点三 while的用法,(1)while,是连词，意为,“,当,的时候,”,。,His family was very poor while he was a student.,他上学的时候他家里很穷。,The mother was washing while her son was playing,with a toy car.,母亲在洗衣服，她的儿子在玩一辆玩具汽车。,(1)while是连词，意为“当的时候”。,(2)while,还可作并列连词，意为,“,而；却,”,，表示对比关系。,He is strong while his brother is weak.,他长得很结实，而他,弟弟却很瘦弱。,Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green.,露西穿着蓝色的衣服,而莉莉穿着绿色的衣服。,(2)while 还可作并列连词，意为“而；却”，表示对比关,(3)when,与,while,的用法区别,两者都表示,“,当,时,”,，,when,既指时间点，也可指一段,时间；,while,只指一段时间。因此,when,引导的时间状语从,句中的动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；,而,while,从句中的动词多是延续性动词。,When the teacher came in, we were talking.,While we were,talking, the teacher came in.,我们正在谈话，老师走了进来。,(3)when与while的用法区别,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,2,The TV news talked about a car accident near our,house while I _(eat),was eating,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。was eating,考点,四,hit,的用法,【课文原句】,So did the car,hit,the boy,？那么车撞到那,个男孩了吗？,(,八上,P64),考点四 hit的用法,(1)hit,是动词，意为,“(,使,),碰撞,”,。 还可表示,“,击；打；袭击,”,之意。,The car stopped suddenly and his head hit the glass.,这辆车,突然停下，他的头撞到了玻璃上。,The mudrock flow hit the village and many people lost their,lives.,泥石流袭击了这个村子，很多人失去了生命。,(1)hit是动词，意为“(使)碰撞”。 还可表示“击；打；,(2)hit,还可作名词，意为,“,成功；,(,引起轰动效应的,),事,”,等。,The show of our Chinese Womens Volleyball Team at Rio,Olympic Games became a great hit all over the world.,中国女排在里约奥运会上的表现在全世界引起了轰动。,(2)hit还可作名词，意为“成功；(引起轰动效应的)事”等,考点,五,as/worse,的用法,【课文原句】,As,the doctors were checking him, the pain,got,worse,当医生给他检查的时候，疼痛更厉害了。,(,八上,P66),考点五 as/worse的用法,(1)as,是连词，意为,“,当,时候,”,，引导时间状语从句，,也可引导原因状语从句，表示,“,因为,”,，语气比,because,弱。,Do not ask me why, as I do not know either.,不要问我为什,么，因为我也不知道。,(1)as是连词，意为“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，,(2)as,还可作介词，意为,“,作为,”,。,As a doctor, he wants to give the patients more care.,作为一名医生，他想给病人更多的关爱。,(2)as还可作介词，意为“作为”。,(3)worse,用作形容词，意为,“,更糟的；更坏的,”,，是,bad,或,ill,的,比较级形式；用作副词，意为,“,更糟；更严重,”,，是,badly,的,比较级形式。,Im afraid his health is getting worse than before.,恐怕他的健,康状况比以前更糟了。,To make matters worse, he refused to say sorry.,更糟的是他拒绝道歉。,(3)worse用作形容词，意为“更糟的；更坏的”，是bad,考点,六,as soon as/medicine,的用法,【课文原句】,As soon as,they learnt what kind of snake bit,him, they gave Henry the right,medicine,.,当他们一知道是,什么蛇咬了他，他们就给亨利对症施药,(,八上,P66),考点六 as soon as/medicine的用法,(1)as soon as“,一,就,”,，引导时间状语从句，相当,于,“the minute (that),.”,。若主句用一般将来时，从句常,用一般现在时。,Ill write to you as soon as I get there.,我一到那里就给你写,信。,(1)as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句,(2)as soon as,还有,“,尽快,”,的意思，常用搭配有,as soon as,possible, as soon as you can,。,(3)medicine,是不可数名词，意为,“,药；药物,”,，形容词是,medical,，意为,“,医学的；医疗的,”,。,Take the medicine and it will work soon.,服下这药，它很,快会起作用的。,Some mountain villages are in great need of medical,workers.,有些山村急需医疗工作人员。,(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，常用搭配有as,翻译句子。,3,她一到那里就会给我打电话。,(as soon as),_.,She will call me as soon as she gets there,翻译句子。She will call me as,考点,七,分数的用法与表达,【课文原句】,Thats almost,one fifth,of the worlds,population, that is, about 7 billion.,也就是说，那几乎是