专题训练阅读理解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题训练 阅读理解,专题训练 阅读理解,1,任务,1. 复习检查,2.考查题材,3.考查题型,4. 易错点总结,任务 1. 复习检查,2,翻译(Oral practice),1. Welcome to our New Century Net-School,.,2. Our net-school is made up of four parts,.,3. Multimedia Teaching System makes teaching and learning easier,.,4. Students can get more information and knowledge in class.,5. Information Center is open to both teachers and students.,6. We can send e-mails to all parts of the world and get the latest information from the Internet.,7. Questions can be answered at any time necessary through the Internet,.,8. It helps to improve our school management and meets the needs of a modern school.,翻译(Oral practice) 1. Welco,3,故事类,时代时事类,人文类,科普类,广告类,2.考查题材,故事类 2.考查题材,4,3.考查题型,主旨大意,推理判断,词句猜测,细节考查,3.考查题型 主旨大意,5,主旨大意,例1,. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.,71. This passage is mainly about _,A. energy-saving tips,B. fuel-saving tips,C. do-it-yourself tips,D. environment-protecting tips,主旨大意例1. The global energy cris,6,例2.,Domestic horses now pull ploughs, race Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide,variety of shapes and sizesRiding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.,62. The passage is mainly about _,A. why humans domesticated horses.,B. how humans and horses needed each other.,C. why horses came in different shapes and sizes,D. how human societies and horses influenced each other,例2. Domestic horses now pull p,7,推理判断,例3. Inside he found these words carved : “ Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.”,“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most”,Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days. “ Why?” His assistant asked. I need some time to spend with my son.,69. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?,A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.,B. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son,C. He had missed his son and his family for days.,D. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.,推理判断 例3. Inside he found these,8,词句猜测,例4. We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than you . You can perhaps help with this. The collection of,contributions,towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling,63. The underlined word contributions probably means _.,A. money B. suggestions C. reports D. understanding,词句猜测例4. We are fortunate that,9,4. 易错点总结,易错点一: 纠缠细节, 忽视主题,:,例1. We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than you . This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice,seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting.,65. This is basically a letter of _,A. apology B. sympathy,C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction,4. 易错点总结易错点一: 纠缠细节, 忽视主题:,10,注意,:,近几年的阅读理解越来越倾向于从语篇的角度进行考查, 而利用文章中涉及的细节内容干扰段落大意或文章的主题是常用的干扰方式, 遇到主旨大意或标题选择时, 要从整体上把握文章大意, 不可过于纠缠细节, 切忌只见树木不见林.,注意: 近几年的阅读理解越来越倾向于从语篇的角度进行考查,11,易错点二: 主观臆断, 忽视逻辑,例2. Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the,public ,42. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?,A. The operating costs are very low.,B. The staff are usually well paid.,C. 90% of the donations are second-hand,D. They are open twenty-four hours a day,易错点二: 主观臆断, 忽视逻辑 例2. Most of,12,注意,:,做阅读试题的唯一依据就是原文, 所有的判断都应围绕原文进行. 每篇短文都是完整的语篇, 要通过上下文之间的逻辑关系揣测作者的真正意图.,注意: 做阅读试题的唯一依据就是原文, 所有的判断都应围绕原,13,易错点三: 信息错位, 忽视题干,例3. Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didnt exist in the horse population before domestication Riding horses allowed people to travel far greater distances in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.,60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to show _,A. it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse B. horses used to have gentle personalities,C. some horses have better shapes than others,D. horses were of less variety before domestication,61. Horses contributed to the spread of culture by_,A. carrying heavy loads B. changing farming methods,C. serving as a means of transportation D. advancing agriculture in different areas,易错点三: 信息错位, 忽视题干例3. Modern-day,14,注意,:,更改原句词汇, 偷换概念, 变换时态及因果颠倒是经常用的干扰方法, 由于选项不是原文中的句子, 是用其同义句表达, 做题时切忌答非所问.,注意: 更改原句词汇, 偷换概念, 变换时态及因果颠倒是经常,15,易错点四: 断章取义, 忽视语篇,例4: On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.,She has never scratched a child since.,Parents who find older children,bullying,younger brothers and sisters might do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. Its certainly much easier and more effective.,67. According to the passage, the underlined word “,bullying,” is closest in meaning to _,A. helping B. punishing C. hurting D. protecting,易错点四: 断章取义, 忽视语篇 例4: On purpos,16,注意,: 夹叙夹议类文章, 作者一般不直接表明自己的观点和态度, 而是将自己的情感贯穿到文章中, 做题时要从语篇的角度推断作者的情感, 不宜只根据某个细节或句子下结论.,注意: 夹叙夹议类文章, 作者一般不直接表明自己的观点和态度,17,总结,:,误,由于选项不是对原文内容的简单重复, 而是用其同义句进行表达, 因此要仔细对照选项和原文, 看是否有词语, 概念, 时态错误.,偏,这种选项的干扰特点是信息在原文中出现过, 但是范畴发生了变化, 或是用文章中提到的片面内容概括文章主题.,虚,选项本身没有错误, 可是文章中没有涉及, 或是与题干无关, 此类型错误迷惑性很强,总结:误 由于选项不是对原文内容的简单重复, 而是用其同义句,18,实战演练,实战演练,19,Thank you!,Thank you!,20,