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第,1,课时,国家权力机关,第三单元,人民当家作主,第六课,我国国家机构,第1课时 第三单元 人民当家作主第六课 我国国家机构,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,目标导航,感受国家权力机关的性质、职权，体会其在维护人民当家作主中的作用。,理解并熟记国家权力机关的性质和职权。,掌握国家权力机关在整个国家机关体系中的地位和作用。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,新课导入,人民当家作主，不仅需要完善的国家制度予以保证，而且需要通过国家机构行使国家权力来实现。为实现国家管理目标，国家机关必须依法行使权力，对人民负责，受人民监督。那么，这些国家机关的性质是什么？它们的职权有哪些？它们之间的关系又是怎样的？,新课导入 人民当家作主，不仅需要完善的国家制度予以保证,2018,年,3,月，十三届全国人大一次会议选举产生新一届国家领导人。,运用你的经验,教材,76,页,2018年3月，十三届全国人大一次会议选举产生新一届,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,思考问题：,哪些国家领导人由全国人民代表大会产生？,国家主席、副主席，国务院总理，最高人民法院院长，最高人民检察院检察长等。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,全国人民代表大会是什么性质的国家机关？具有哪些职权？,是最高国家权力机关。,具有立法权、决定权、任免权、监督权。,全国人民代表大会是什么性质的国家机关？具有哪些职权？是最高国,新课展开,一、人民行使国家权力的机关,1.,国家权力机关的组成：,我国各级国家权力机关是由,人民选举的代表,组成的，代表人民统一行使国家权力，决定全国和地方的重大事务。,新课展开一、人民行使国家权力的机关1. 国家权力机关的组成：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我国宪法规定：“人民行使国家权力的,机关,是,全国人民代表大会,和,地方各级人民代表大会,。”,宪,法,规,定,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,2.,全国人民代表大会的性质和地位：,全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关，代表全国人民统一行使国家权力，在整个国家机关体系中居于最高地位。,2.全国人民代表大会的性质和地位：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.,地方各级人民代表大会和其他地方国家机关的关系：,地方各级人民代表大会是地方国家权力机关。它是本行政区域内人民行使国家权力的机关。,地方国家行政机关、监察机关、审判机关和检察机关都由本级人民代表大会产生，对它负责，受它监督。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,探究与分享,我国国家机构包括全国人民代表大会及其常务委员会、地方各级人民代表大会及县级以上人民代表大会常务委员会。,我国国家机构包括国务院和地方各级人民政府，国家监察委员会和地方各级监察委员会，最高人民法院、地方各级人民法院和专门人民法院，最高人民检察院、地方各级人民检察院和专门人民检察院。,我国的国家机构由哪些国家机关组成？同学们对此展开热烈的讨论。,教材,77,页,探究与分享 我国国家机构包括全国人民代表大会及其常务委,国家主席也是我国国家机构，是国家对内对外的最高代表。,我国是统一的多民族国家，在民族自治地方设有自治机关，香港和澳门设有特别行政区机关。,以上同学的说法正确吗？请谈谈你的看法。,我国国家机构还包括中央军事委员会，中央军事委员会领导全国武装力量。,国家主席也是我国国家机构，是国家对内对外的最高代表。,以上同学的说法正确。按照我国宪法第三章的规定，中国的国家机构由全国人民代表大会、中华人民共和国主席、国务院、中央军事委员会、地方各级人民代表大会和地方各级人民政府、民族自治地方的自治机关、监察委员会、人民法院和人民检察院组成。,以上同学的说法正确。按照我国宪法第三章的规定，中国,左上的同学从我国国家机构行使职权的地域范围的角度说明了我国国家机构的组成；右上、左中和左下的同学从行使职权的性质的角度说明了我国国家机构的组成；右下的同学从中国特色社会主义制度的角度说明了我国国家机构的组成。,左上的同学从我国国家机构行使职权的地域范围的角度说,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,二、人民代表大会的职权,1.,立法权；,3.,任免权；,自由读,7880,页，说一说人民代表大会的职权有哪些？,2.,决定权；,4.,监督权。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,1.,立法权：,全国人大及其常委会行使国家立法权。省、自治区、直辖市以及设区的市、自治州的人大及其常委会根据本行政区域的具体情况和实际需要，依据宪法和法律行使地方立法权。,1.立法权：,2.,决定权：,各级人大和县级以上各级人大常委会依据宪法和法律行使重大事项决定权。,2.决定权：,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3.,任免权：,各级人大和县级以上各级人大常委会依据宪法和法律享有对相关国家机关领导人员及其他组成人员进行选举、决定、罢免的权力。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,探究与分享,围绕全国人民代表大会的任免权，同学们进行了探讨。,任免权就是选举产生国家主席、国家副主席、中央军委主席、国家监察委员会主任、最高人民法院院长、最高人民检察院检察长。,不能把任免权仅仅理解为选举，还包括根据国家主席的提名，决定国务院组成人员的人选等。,全国人民代表大会还有权罢免国家主席、副主席等。,教材,79,页,探究与分享围绕全国人民代表大会的任免权，同学们进行了探讨。任,图左女生的观点是片面的，,缩小了任免权的范围。任免权是指各级人大和县级以上各级人大常委会依据宪法和法律享有对相关国家机关领导人员及其他组成人员进行选举、决定、罢免的权力。,他们的说法是否正确？谈谈你的看法。,图左女生的观点是片面的，缩小了任免权的范围。任免权是,图中男生的说法错误。,正确的表述是根据中华人民共和国主席的提名，决定国务院总理的人选；根据国务院总理的提名，决定国务院副总理、国务委员、各部部长、各委员会主任、审计长、秘书长的人选。,图右男生的说法正确,。,图中男生的说法错误。正确的表述是根据中华人民共和国主,4.,监督权：,全国人民代表大会及其常委会有权监督宪法和法律的实施，县级以上人大及其常委会有权监督本级国家行政机关、监察机关、审判机关、检察机关的工作。,4.监督权：,课堂小结,国家权力机关,人民代表大会的职权,人民行使国家权力的机关,全国人民代表大会,立法权,决定权,任免权,地方各级人民代表大会,监督权,课堂小结国家权力机关人民代表大会的职权人民行使国家权力的机关,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课堂练习,1.,我国宪法规定，人民行使国家权力的机关是（ ）,A.,中央人民政府及地方各级人民政府,B.,全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会,C.,最高人民法院和地方各级人民法院,D.,最高人民检察院和地方各级人民检察院,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,2.,在我国的国家机构中，全国人民代表大会（ ）,是最高国家权力机关,代表全国人民统一行使国家权力,在整个国家机关体系中居于最高地位,是最高国家行政机关,A. B.,C. D.,2.在我国的国家机构中，全国人民代表大会（ ）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2018,年,3,月,17,日，十三届全国人大一次会议选举习近平为中华人民共和国主席、中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席。这是全国人大在行使（ ）,A.,监督权,B.,立法权,C.,决定权,D.,任免权,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,
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