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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Tenses,.,初中英语八种时态归纳复习,一、一般现在时,二、一般过去时,三、,一般将来时,四、,现在进行时,五、现在完成时,六、,过去进行时,八、过去将来时,七、过去完成时,to clean the room,1.,一般现在时：,2.,一般过去时：,3.,现在进行时,：,4.,过去进行时：,5.,现在完成时：,6.,过去完成时：,7.,一般将来时：,8.,过去将来时：,We,_ the room,every,day,.,We _ the room just now.,We _ the room now.,We _ the room at 5:00,Yesterday afternoon.,We _ the room already.,We _ the room before,he arrived.,We _ the room tomorrow.,He said he _ the room next.,clean,cleaned,are cleaning,were cleaning,have cleaned,had cleaned,will clean,would clean,概念：,经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的 某种,状况。,Back,时间状语：,always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month),once a week,on Sundays,etc.,基本结构,：,be,动词,；,行为动词,1.The boy usually _(play)football after school.,2.There _(be)many people in the world.,3.The sun _(rise)in the east and _(set)in the west.,一般现在时,否定形式：,am/is/are+not;,此时态的谓语动词若为,行为动词，则在其前加,dont,如主语为第三人称单数，,则用,doesnt,，,同时还原行为动词。,一般疑问句：,把,be,动词放于句首；,用助动词,do,提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用,does,，,同时，还原行为动词。,1.He does his homework every day.(,改为否定句）,He _ _his homework every day.,2.Mr.Smith has a meeting every week.(,改为否定）,Mr.Smith _ _a meeting every week.,doesnt,do,doesnt,have,I often go shopping on Sundays.,_ you often _ shopping on Sundays?,Tom always has a shower in the morning.,_ Tom always _ a shower in the morning?,Do,go,Does,have,知识扩展：一般现在时表将来,1,）,下列动词：,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。,The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.,When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.,2,）,倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如：,Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.,There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.,3,）,在时间或条件句中。,When Bill comes(,不是,will come),ask him to wait for me.,Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.,4,）,在动词,hope,take care that,make sure that,等后,。,I hope they have a nice time next week.,Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the,room,1.They usually have lunch at factory.,They usually have lunch at factory_ _?,2.The boy hardly knows anything about it.,The boy hardly knows anything about it,_ _?,dont,they,does,he,反义疑问句：,肯定的陈述句,+,否定的疑问句；,否定的陈述句,+,肯定的疑问句。,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问词,+,一般疑问句的语序。,1.He weighs,70 kilograms,.,How much does he weigh?,2.We have a class meeting,once a week.,How often do you have a class meeting?,概念：,过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。,时间状语：,ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.,基本结构：,be,动词,；,行为动词,Back,否定形式：,was/were+not;,在行为动词前加,didnt,，,同时还原行为动词。,一般疑问句：,was,或,were,放于句首；,用助动词,do,的过去式,did,提问，同时还原行为动词。,一般过去时,用在条件句中表示与现在或将来事实不符的虚拟语气。,If I were a bird,I would fly to Beijing.If he were here now,we could turn to him for help.,1.I,_,in that university ten years ago.（be),2.They,at home at that time.(be),3.She,well when I last saw her.(not look),Back,6.,you,well last night?(sleep),7.It,on a cold winter morning.(happen),4.Mary,at school yesterday.(not be),5.They told me that the rats,a real problem,around here,.,(be not,),was,were,didnt look,wasnt,werent,Did,sleep,happened,概念：,表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。,时间状语：,now,at the moment,these days,etc.,或引起对方注意的词，如：,look,listening,stop talking,等。,基本结构：,am/is/are+doing,否定形式：,am/is/are+not+doing,.,一般疑问句,：,把,be,动词放于句首,。,Back,现在进行时,1.,表示现在,(,指说话人说话时,),正在发生的事情。例如：,We are waiting for you.,2.,习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：,Mr.Green is writing another novel.,(,说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。,),She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.,3.,表示渐变的动词有：,get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin,等。,The leaves are turning red.,Its getting warmer and warmer.,4.,与,always,constantly,forever,等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。,You are always changing your mind.,知识扩展：不用进行时的动词,1),事实状态的动词。,如：,have,belong,cost,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue,I have two brothers.,This house belongs to my sister.,2),心理状态的动词。,如：,know,realize,think see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hate,I need your help.,He loves her very much.,3),瞬间动词。,如：,accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.,I accept your advice.,4),系动词。,如：,seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn,You seem a little tired.,Back,1.It is six oclock now.Jack _newspapers.,(deliver),2.It is late at night._the twins still _TV?,(watch),3.Dont shout.Our teachers _an important,meeting in the next room?(have),4.A:Where is your monitor?,B:He _a model ship in the classroom.(make),5._you_ better today?(feel),6.Spring is here.It_warmer and warmer.(get),概念：,1,、表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生或进行的行为或动作。,时间状语：,at that time,this time yesterday,at eight oclock last night,from May to October last year,等,。,基本结构：,was/were+doing,否定形式：,was/were+not+doing,.,一般疑问句：,把,was,或,were,放于句首,。,Back,过去进行时,2,、表示过去的一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作,正在进行。,以,when,引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。,1.,-,-_,he _,TV this time yesterday?,-No,he _.(watch),2.,They _(not do)homework when I got back,.,3.When I called him,he _(have)dinner.,Back,4.,While Mary _(work)as a waitress,her friends _(study)at university.,概念：,过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或某个从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。,时间状语,：,alr
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