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,高中英语课件,（金戈铁骑 整理制作,）,高中英语课件（金戈铁骑 整理制作）,Grammar,Inversion,GrammarInversion,语法精解,倒装,Inversions,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把助动词或,be,动词放在主语之前就叫,部分倒装,。,语法精解倒装 Inversions,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+predicate,谓,+object,宾,I love English.,基本语序natural ordersubject 主+pr,predicate+subject,助动词,auxiliary/,情态动词,modal verb+subject+v+,完全倒装,full inversion,部分倒装,partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Nerve will I forgive you.,predicate+subject助动词auxiliar,全部倒装,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语,are there,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：,2.,用于“,here(there,now,then)+,不及物动词,+,主语的句型中,或以,out,in,up,down,away,等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,2.用于“here(there,now,then),注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here it is.In he comes.,注意：代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is.,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,South of the city,lies a big steel factory.,From the valley,came a frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。,3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。S,4.,表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构,形容词连系动词主语,Present,at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.,4.表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”,2),过去分词连系动词主语,Gone,are the days when they could do what they liked.,3),介词连系动词主语,Among,the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.,2)过去分词连系动词主语,5.,为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。,They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.,Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,5.为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或为了使上,1.,用于疑问句,Do,you speak English?,2.,用于省略,if,的虚拟条件句,Had,you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.,由,If you had reviewed your lessons,这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,部分倒装,1.用于疑问句 由 If,3.,用于“形容词,(,或名词、动词,),as(though)”,引导的让步状语从句。,Pretty,as she is,she is not clever.,Try,as he would,he might fail again.,Money,as they had,they dont know how to spend it.,3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)as(though),4.,用于,no sooner than,hardly when,和,not until,的句型中。,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the class began.,Not until,the teacher came,did,he finish his homework.,4.用于no sooner than,hardly wh,5.,用于,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit,等否定词开头的句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,At no time,can you say“no”to the order.,Little,do I dream I would see you here.,5.用于 never,hardly,seldom,s,6.,用于,only,开头的句子,(only,位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,),Only,in this way,can,you learn English well.,Only,when he told me,did,I realize what trouble he was in.,6.用于only开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介,7.,用于,so,nor,neither,开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing.,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,是的，他确实去过。,7.用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子,表,8.,在,so/such that,的结构中,若,so,置于句首,则句子部分倒装,So,difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.,Such,a noble person is he that people all respect him.,8.在 so/such that 的结构中,若so 置,如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒装结构。主语是代词时,一般不用倒装结构。,“,Let go,”,said,the man/he said.,用于 某些祝愿的句子。,May,you succeed.,如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的,主语是名词时,用倒,1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither,D.I dont care also,配套练习,.Multiple choices.,1.-Do you know Jim quarrele,2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize,B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers did realized,D.didnt the villagers realized,2.Not until all the fish died,3.Only in this way _ do it well.,A.must we B.we could,C.can we D.we can,4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A.had he arrived B.arrived he,C.he had arrived D.did he arrive,3.Only in this way _ do it,5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize,6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,5.Only when class began _,7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A.he finished;surrounded all,B.did he finish;did surround,C.had he finished;was surrounded,D.after he finished;was surrounded near,7.No sooner _ his talk tha,8.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.,A.did he;dare not lift,B.he;dare not lift,C.did he;dare not to lift,D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift,8.Little _ know about verbs,9.Not only _ a promise,but also kept it.,A.had he made B.he had made,C.did he make D.he makes,10.I finally got the job.Never in all life_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt,C.I had felt D.had I felt,9.Not only _ a promise,but,12._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere.,A.Using;whoever,B.Only on;whoever,C.With;whoever,D.Using;whomever,12._ a mobile phone can yo,把下列句子改为倒装。,1.I have never seen him before.,_ I seen him.,2.she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.,_ when a student came to see her.,Never before have,Hardly h
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