高考语法突破语法专题十并列连词和状语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课堂教学流程,完美展示,全书优质试题,随意编辑,独家研发,错题组卷系统,志鸿优化,永远更新,高中总复习用书课件光盘,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专项训练,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,-,*,-,衡中语法突破,语法专题十,并列连词和状语从句,衡中语法突破 语法专题十并列连词和状语从句,-,2,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,1,.(2016,全国甲,语法填空,)So,get an early start and try to be as productive,possible before lunch.,2,.(2016,全国丙,语法填空,)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,1,.as,as.as,possible“,尽可能,”,为固定短语。第一个,as,是副词,第二个,as,是连词。,2,.and,列举的几个国家是并列关系,故用并列连词,and,连接。,-2-高考感悟考点归纳1.(2016全国甲,语法填空)So,-,3,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,3,.(2016,全国丙,语法填空,)Over time,the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.,4,.(2016,四川,语法填空,),it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.,3,.as/when,句意为,“,随着人口的增长,”,故用,as,或,when,引导时间状语从句。,4,.When/If,句意,:,小熊猫哭的时候,(,要是小熊猫哭的话,),熊猫妈妈会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。故用,when,表示时间或者,if,表示条件。又因为是在句首,故注意其首字母要大写。,-3-高考感悟考点归纳3.(2016全国丙,语法填空)O,-,4,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,5,.(2016,四川,语法填空,)It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.,6,.(2015,课标全国,语法填空,)As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly,thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,5,.and,“,熊猫妈妈生新的宝宝,”,与,“,小熊猫也该学会独立了,”,之间为并列关系,and,连接两个并列的简单句。,6,.how,由空后的形容词,thick,可知,此处用,how,表示普韦布洛印第安人能够确切地计算出墙所需要的厚度。,how,是副词,修饰,thick,。,-4-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2016四川,语法填空)It,-,5,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,7,.But the river wasn,t changed in a few days,even a few months.,8,.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.,7,.or,句意,:,河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短语,in,a,few,days,与,in,a,few,months,表示选择关系,故用,or,。,8,.and,句意,:,有很多人在汽车站等着,而且一些人看起来很焦虑很失望。根据内容可知,前后是顺承关系,因此填,and,。,-5-高考感悟考点归纳7.But the river was,-,6,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。,1,.,并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为,:,表并列关系的连词,(and,as well as,both.and.,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,等,),、表转折关系的连词,(but,yet,however,while,等,),、表选择关系的连词,(or,either.or.,等,),、表因果关系的连词,(for,so,等,),。,Give me a chance,and,I,ll give you a wonderful surprise.,给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。,I was glad to meet Jenny again,but,I didn,t want to spend all day with her.,再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想整天和她在一起。,-6-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九在句中连接单词、短语,-,7,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,2,.,引导状语从句的从属连词主要有,:that,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so.that,where,等。,I don,t really like the author,although,I have to admit his books are very exciting.,我实在不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。,-7-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九2.引导状语从句的从,-,8,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,1,.when,while,as,都可译为,“,当,的时候,”,但侧重点有所不同。,当主句动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。,as,强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。,while,从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。,She sang,as,we walked.I listened carefully,while,she was singing,and we felt happy,when,we got home.,我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。,2,.until,和,not.until,until,要与延续性动词连用,;not.until,要与非延续性动词连用。,He,didnt,go to bed,until,his father came back.,他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。,-8-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九1.when,whi,-,9,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,3,.since,意为,“,自从,以来,”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。,It is two years,since,he joined the army.(,他参军两年了。,),It is two years,since,he smoked.(,他戒烟两年了。,),4,.,特殊的时间状语从句的引导词,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner.than.;hardly.when.,等以及表示瞬间的,directly,immediately,等词,表示,“,一,就,”,相当于,as soon as,。,no sooner.than.,hardly.when.,结构中,no sooner,和,hardly,引导的句子通常用过去完成时,而,than,和,when,引导的句子通常要用一般过去时,;,此外,no sooner,和,hardly,位于句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。,-9-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九3.since意为“,-,10,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,Tell him the news,the,minute,you meet Tom.,你一见到汤姆就告诉他这个消息吧。,Hardly,had I got home,when,it began to rain.,我刚到家就开始下雨了。,5,.by the time,也可以引导时间状语从句,意为,“,到,时为止,”,主句一般用完成时。,By,the,time,he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.(,从句为一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时,),到十四岁的时候,爱因斯坦已经自学完高等数学了。,-10-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九Tell him,-,11,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,6,.,几组固定形式,(1)It will be+,一段时间,+before.,多久之后才,(2)It is+,一段时间,+since.,自从,以来已有多长时间了。,(3)be about to do.when.;be doing.when.;on the point of doing.when.,正在,/,要做,这时,It will be two days,before,he returns.,要过两天他才回来。,It is three years,since,I came here.,我来这里三年了。,I was doing my homework,when,my cousin came.,我正在做作业,这时候我表弟来了。,I was about to go out/on the point of going out,when,the phone rang.,我正要出去,这时电话响了。,-11-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九6.几组固定形式,-,12,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,常用句型,:,so+,形容词,/,副词,+that,从句,so+,形容词,+a/an+,单数可数名词,+that,从句,so+many/much/little/few+,名词,+that,从句,such+a/an+,形容词,+,单数可数名词,+that,从句,such+,形容词,+,可数名词复数,/,不可数名词,+that,从句,He is,so,young,that,he cannot go to school.,他太小了以至于不能上学。,It is,such,fine weather,that,we all want to go out for a walk.,天气这么好,以至于我们都想出去散步。,-12-高考感悟考点归纳一三二四五七六八九常用句型:,-,13,-,高考感悟,考点归纳,一,三,二,四,五,七,六,八,九,1,.because,为常用词,其语气最重,且说明的是直接原因,用来回答,why,引导的问句。,2,.as,since,和,now that,语气较弱,常用来表示一些显而易见或对方知道的原因。,since,译为,“,既然,鉴于,”,时不可用,as,替换。,Mark needs to learn Chinese,since,his company is opening a branch in