初中英语语法动词课件

四 动词,Verb/v.,动词,一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇,四 动词 Verb/v.动词,学习目标,1.,分类（,实,义,/,系,/,助,/,情态）,2.,变（,-s,/,-ing/-ed/,）,3.,记（双宾语,/,动词短语）,4.,补充,（初步,动,词不定式与动名词,/,常见动词辨析）,学习目标1.分类（实义/系/助/情态）,分类,实义动词,分类,分类（实义动词）,独立做谓语,We,love,animalsverymuch.,及物动词（,vt.,）,/,不及物动词（,vi.,）,Hes,reading,a,magazine,ThisistheroomwhereIonce,lived,.,Hes,reading,.,once,adv.,（副词）,曾经/从前,conj.,（连词）,一旦,分类（实义动词）独立做谓语once,分类（实义动词）,Whenwillhe,arrive,?,He,reached,Beijing,yesterday.,arrive/reach,vi./vt.,到达,分类（实义动词）Whenwillhearrive?ar,分类,系动词,1,分类1,分类（系动词）,不能够单独作谓语,必须和名词、形容词等一起使用作句子的谓语,常见的有：,be,/,look,/,smell,/,sound,/,feel,/,keep,（表示状态）,become,/,get,/,grow,/,turn,（表示转换或者结果）,分类（系动词）不能够单独作谓语,分类（系动词）,Idont,feel,well,today.,Thegarden,looks,very,beautiful,.,Thesong,sounds,beautiful,.,Theweatheris,becoming,warmer,and,warmer,.,G,rammar focus 语法点：系动词,+,形容词,well,adv.很好地,adj.健康的,n.水井,分类（系动词）Idontfeelwelltoday,分类,助动词,1,分类1,分类（助动词）,帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词,助动词本身没有实义，不能单独作谓语,主要有,be,/,do（,does/,did）,/,have（has,/,had）,shall,/,will,/,should,/,would,.,分类（助动词）帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词,分类（助动词）,表示时态,He is singing.,He has got married.,表示,语态,（主动语态,/,被动语态）,He,was sent,to England,marry,v.,结婚,send,sent,，,sent,分类（助动词）表示时态marrysend,分类（助动词）,构成疑问句,Do you like college life?,Did you study English before you came here?,与not合用，构成否定句,I did not(=didnt)like him.,college,n.,大学,do,did,，,done,分类（助动词）构成疑问句collegedo,分类（助动词）,加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：,Do,come to the party tomorrow evening.,He,d,o,know that.,分类（助动词）加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：,分类,情态动词,1,分类1,分类（情态动词）,表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度,不能够单独作谓语,常见情态动词有,can,/,must,/,need,/,will,/,may,/,could,.,分类（情态动词）表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度,分类（情态动词）,We can,be,there on time tomorrow.,May I,have,your name?,Shall we,begin,now?,You must,obey,the school rules.,G,rammar focus 语法点：情态动词,+,动词原形,obey,v.,遵守,rule,n.,规则,分类（情态动词）We can be there on tim,变,-s/-ing/,-,ed,2,变2,变,-s,第三人称单数,变-s第三人称单数,变,-ing,lie,v.,撒谎,tie,v.,打结；系上,tie your shoes,变-inglietie,变,-ed,（过去式,/,过去分词）,permit,v.,允许；许可,注意：以上只是规则变化,变-ed（过去式/过去分词）permit注意：以上只是规则变,变,-ed,（过去式,/,过去分词）,原型,过去式,过去分词,变成,开始,咬,打破,违反,带来,建造,抓住,画画,喝,开车,喂,不规则变化,变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词变成开始咬打破,变,-ed,（过去式,/,过去分词）,原型,过去式,过去分词,打,扔,穿；戴,/ri:d/,/red/,/red/,变-ed（过去式/过去分词）原型过去式过去分词打扔穿；戴/r,记,双宾语,3,记3,回顾：双宾语用法,双宾语,直接宾语 间接宾语,He len,d,me,a book,间接宾语,直接宾语,间接宾语,大多数情况下置于,直接宾语之前,，,如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语必须加,to,/,for,He len,d,a book,to,me,回顾：双宾语用法双宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语He lend m,记（双宾语,to,）,bring（带）sb.sth.,=bring sth.to sb.,hand（递）sb.sth.,lendsb.sth.,mailsb.sth.,offer（主动提供）sb.sth.,passsb.sth.,paysb.sth.,readsb.sth.,return（归还）sb.sth,.,sellsb.sth.,send（送给）sb.sth.,take（拿给）sb.sth.,teachsb.sth.,tellsb.sth.,throwsb.sth.,writesb.sth.,showsb.sth.,记（双宾语to）bring（带）sb.sth.take（拿,记（双宾语,for,）,book（预定）sb.sth.,=book sth.for sb.,buysb.sth.,choose（选择）sb.sth.,cooksb.sth.,drawsb.sth.,findsb.sth.,getsb.sth.,makesb.sth.,order（命令）sb.sth.,pick（挑选）sb.sth.,prepare（准备）sb.sth.,save（保存）sb.sth.,singsb.sth.,steal（偷）sb.sth.,记（双宾语for）book（预定）sb.sth.get,记,动词短语,3,记3,记（动词短语）,p,layfootball,playbasketball,flyakite,takephotos,drawapicture,haveapicnic,talktofriend,rowadragon,boat,playchess,gotothedoctor,playcomputergames,goswimming,climbtrees,eatfastfood,watchfilms,dohomework,watchTV,makenoodles,makedumplings,visitzoo,runthe100,-,metres,sendemails,row,n.,排,v.,划,Row.Seat.,记（动词短语）playfootballgotothe,初步,动词不定式与动名词,4,初步4,动词不定式与动名词,stop,doing,sth,stop,to,d,o,sth,forget,/remember,doing,sth,forget,/remember,to,do,sth,try,to,do,sth,try,doing,sth,动词不定式与动名词stopdoingsth,动词不定式与动名词,Im tired.Lets,stop to have,a rest,.,Its time for class.,Stop talking,.,Dont,forget to turn off,the night when you leave the room,.,I,forget telling,you that before.,We must,remember to turn off,the TV.,I,remembered sending,you some stamps.,动词不定式与动名词Im tired.Lets stop,常见,动词辨析,4,常见4,常见动词辨析,look,/,see,/,watch,/,read,look,see saw seen,watch,read,read,read,看,.,（看的过程）,看到（看的结果）,看（长时间、集中注意力）,阅读,vi.,vt.,vt.,vt.,look for 寻找,look at 看,.,look after 照顾,watch TV,watch a match（game）,read a magazine,常见动词辨析look/see/watch/readlooks,常见动词辨析,He looked at her and said nothing.,Can you see the bird in the tree?,She doesnt watch the movie channel.Its nothing interesting.,His father is reading a newspaper now.,常见动词辨析He looked at her and sai,常见动词辨析,say,/,speak,/,t,alk/,t,ell,say,said said,speak,spoke,spoken,talk,tell,told,told,强调说什么,强调说话的能力、方式和对象，而不强调说话的内容,表示交谈，谈话,告诉,vt.,vt.,v.,vt.,say sth.,say that从句,speak to+某人,speak+一种语言,t,alk to sb.about sth.,talk with sb.,tell sb.sth.,tell sth.to sb.,常见动词辨析say/speak/talk/tellsay s,常见动词辨析,What did you say just now?,The headmaster is speaking loudly to the students on the stage.,Mike can speak Chinese and English.,Mary talked to me about you yesterday.,Susan is talking with Tom.,Would you please tellme the news?,headmaster,n.,校长,stage,n.,舞台,常见动词辨析What did you say just no,常见动词辨析,bring/take/fetch/get,bring,brought brought,take,took taken,fetch/get got gotten,拿来、带来,从,B,带到,A,拿走、带走,从,B,带到,A,去取来、去拿来,去,B,拿到,A,常见动词辨析bring/take/fetch/getbrin,常见动词辨析,bring,take,拿来、带来,从,B,带到,A,拿走、带走,从,B,带到,A,location,n.,地点 位置,Location,A,Location,B,常见动词辨析bringtake拿来、带来拿走、带走locat,常见动词辨析,fetch/get,去取来、去拿来,去,B,拿到,A,location,n.,地点 位置,Location,A