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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Section A,1.,从,回来,_,2.,发生,；,举行,_,3.,如此,以至于,_,4.,顺便,问,一下,_,5.,提高,某人的,英语,_,come,back from.,take place,sothat,by,the,way,improve,ones,English,Section A1. 从回来_,1,Section A,6. Great changes have taken place in my hometown and it has become more and more beautiful.,_,7. Where have you been, Jane?,_,我,的家乡发生了巨大的变化，它已变得越来越美了,。,简,，你去过哪儿,？,Section A6. Great changes have,2,Section A,8. I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.,_,9. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.,_,为了,提高我的英语水平，我去了一所英语暑期学校,。,她,去古巴当志愿者了，明天就会回来,。,Section A8. I have been to an,3,Section,B,1.,从,当中,学习,_,2.,没有,时间做某,事,_,3.,表演,有趣的,节目,_,4.,一群,老年人,_,5.,一些,有意义的,事,_,6.,上网,聊天,_,7.,跳绳,_,learnfrom,have,no time to do sth.,put,on funny/interesting shows,a,group of old,people,something meaningful,chat online,jump rope,Section B1. 从当中学习_,4,Section,B,8. What a wonderful experience!,_,9. Though I had/have no time to travel, I still felt/feel,very,happy.,_,10. To help others makes us happy.,_,多,精彩的一次经历啊,!,虽然,我没有时间旅行，但我仍然感到很高兴,。,帮助,别人使我们快乐,。,Section B8. What a wonderful e,5,Section,C,1.,在过去,_,2.,现在,；目前,_,3.,多于,，,超过,_,4.,成功,做某,事,_,5.,取得进步,_,6.,有,机会做某,事,_,in,the past,at present,more,than,succeed,in doing sth.,make,progress,have,the chance to do sth.,Section C1. 在过去_,6,Section,C,7.,获得,良好的,教育,_,8,.,此外,，,而且,_,9.,遥远,_,10.,梦想,(,做,),某,事,_,11.,医疗保健,_,12.,不但,而且,_,get/receive/have,a good education,whats,more,far,away,dream,about/of (doing) sth.,medical,care,not,onlybut,also,Section C7. 获得良好的教育get/receive,7,Section,C,13. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself .,_,14. In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.,_,15. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.,_,她,亲眼目睹了北京的变化,。,在,二十世纪六十年代，城市的生活条件很差,。,人们,主要通过书信或电报与远方的亲友保持联系,。,Section C13. She has seen the,8,Section,D,1.,（,在,）发挥重要,作用,_,2.,下棋,_,3.,在,某人,空闲时间,_,4.,和,都,_,5.,近几年,_,6.,出国旅游,_,play,an important part/role (in.),play,chess,in,ones spare/free,time,both,and,in,recent years,make,a tour,abroad,Section D1. （在）发挥重要作用play an,9,Section,D,7. Leisure activities play an important part in peoples lives.,_,8. In the past people met to play cards or chess in the street.,_,9. Some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.,_,休闲活动,在人们生活中起着很重要的作用,。,以前,人们聚在一起在街上打牌或下棋,。,一些,人甚至出国旅游看世界,。,Section D7. Leisure activities,10,1. Great,changes have taken place there.,意思,是“那里发生了巨大的变化。”,take place,指必然性的“发生”或有计划、安排之内的“举行”。,e. g. The meeting will,take place,next Friday.,“,会议将在下周五举行。,”,happen,指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。,e. g. The accident,happened,yesterday,.,“,事故发生在昨天。,”,注意：两者都不用于被动语态。,【,辨析,】,take place,与,happen,1. Great changes have taken pl,11,2. There goes the bell,.,意思,是“上课铃响了。,”,=,Thats the bell,.,=,The bell is ringing.,此句是倒装语序。以,here,或者,there,开头，主语是名词时,完全倒装,；但,主语是代词时一般用局部倒装,。,e. g.,_,“,公共汽车来了。”,(,完全倒装,),_,“,他来了。”,(,局部倒装,),There comes the bus.,Here he comes.,2. There goes the bell. 意思是“上课,12,3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.,意思,是“尽管我没时间去旅游，但我仍然感到,很,愉快,。”,though,在句中充当从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，不能与,but,连用。,e. g. Though he is poor, he is happy.,= _,“,尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。”,He is poor, but he is happy.,3. Though I had no time to tra,13,4. To help others makes us happy.,意思,是“帮助别人快乐自己。”,当动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,e. g. To love and be loved,is,the largest happiness in the world.,“,爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。”,Its so nice to hear your voice.,当动词不定式在句子中作主语时，如果不定式短语较长，为了避免头重脚轻，常用,it,作形式主语。,e. g. To hear your voice is so nice,.,=_,“,听到你的声音真高兴。”,4. To help others makes us hap,14,5. She has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.,意思,是“她已经在北京住了,40,多年。”,现在完成时通常和,for,引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。,e. g.,_,“,我已经在这所学校教书,10,年了。”,I have taught in this school for ten years.,more than,意为“多于，超过”，,相当于,_,。,e. g. There are more than five hundred students in the hall.,“,大厅里有超过,500,的学生。”,over,5. She has lived in Beijing fo,15,6. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy peoples needs.,意思是“有更多种类的食物和衣物来满足人们的需求。”,satisfy,为动词，意为“使,满意”。,e. g.,_,“,让所有人满意是不可能的。”,Its impossible to satisfy everyone.,be satisfied with,意为“对,感到满意”。,e. g.,_,“,他对他的新工作感到很满意。”,He is satisfied with his new job.,6. And there are more kinds of,16,7. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.,意思是“人们主要靠信件或电报与远方的亲友保持联系。”,keep in touch with,意为“与,保持联系”。,e. g.,_,“,他仍和老朋友保持联系。”,He still keeps in touch with his old friends.,far away,意为“遥远”，常放在句末做后置定语。,e. g.,_,“,他们住在一个遥远的村子里。”,They live in a village far away.,7. People kept in touch with t,17,“,far away from+,某地”意为“离某地遥远”。当前面有具体的数字时，不能用,far,。,e. g.,_,“,我家离北京很远。”,My,home is about 100 kilometers,_.,“,我家离北京大约,100,公里。”,My home is far away from Beijing.,away from,Beijing,“far away from+某地”意为“离某地遥远”。当,18,8. China has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.,意思,是“中国已经取得迅速的进步，还成功地举办了,2008,年奥运会。”,progress,为不可数名词,make,some/much/great,progress (in ),意为“（在,方面）取得一些,/,许多,/,巨大的进步”,e. g.,_ we,practice,_ we,will make!,“,我们练习得越多，进步就越大。”,The more,the more progress,8. China has made rapid progre,19,successful,succeed in (doing) sth.,= be _,in (doing) sth.,意,为“在（做）,成功”,e. g. He succeeded in passing the math exam yesterday.,“,他昨天成功地通过了数学考试。”,successfulsucceed in (doing),20,9. What has happened to Beijings roads nowadays?,意思,是“现在北京的公路发生了怎样的变化？”,sth. happen to sb.,意为,“,_,”,e. g. If anything happens to him, let me know.,“,万一他有什么不测，就请通知我。”,A,little accident happened to her yesterday.,“,昨天她发生了点小意外。”,某人发生了某事,9. What has happened to Beijin,21,现在完成时（一）,1.,现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即,“,过去的动作,+,现在的结果,”,，强调结果。,e. g.,I have bought a new bike.,=,I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now,.,“,我已经买了一辆新的自行车。,”,（,强调我现在有了一辆新车。）,现在完成时（一）,22,现在完成时构成,形式：,助动词,_,它,的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简单回答的结构如下：,肯定式,：,“,主语,+,助动词,have/has+,动词的过去分词”,e. g. Great changes,_ in,my hometown.,“,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。”,have/has+,动词,的过去分词,have taken place,现在完成时构成形式： have/has+动词的过去分词hav,23,否定式,：,“,主语,+have/has + not +,动词的过去分词”,e. g.,_,“,我很久没见到他了。”,I havent seen him for a long time.,否定式：I havent seen him for a,24,一般疑问式,：,“,助动词,have/has+,主语,+,动词的过去分词？,”,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+,助动词,have/has,否定回答：,No,主语,+,助动词,have/has+not,e. g. Have you ever watched a movie in the open air?,“,你曾在露天看过电影吗？,”,Yes, I have.,“,是的，我看过。,”,No, I havent.,“,不，我没看过。,”,一般疑问式：,25,2. have/has been to, have/has gone to,与,have/has been in,的区别：,have/has been to +sp.,表示“（某人）到过某地”，,说话时人已不在某地,。,e,. g. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. “,我和我的父母去过黄山。,”,have/has gone to + sp.,表示“（某人）去了某地”，,说话时人还没回来,。,e,. g. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. “,她去了古巴做一名志愿者。,”,have/has been in + sp.,表示“,（某人）已在某地,”，常与一段时间连用,。,e,. g. He has been in New York for three months. “,他在纽约已有三个月了。,”,2. have/has been to, have/has,26,
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