阅读七选五解题技巧-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,阅读七选五,阅读七选五,1,01,题型解读,02,解题关键,03,解题步骤,04,解题技巧,Content,01题型解读02解题关键03解题步骤04解题技巧Conten,2,1,题型解读,1题型解读,3,理解文章,主旨和段落大意,的能力,理解,文章结构,的能力,理解,段落和句子之间逻辑,的能力,题型解读：七选五考什么,理解文章主旨和段落大意的能力理解文章结构的能力理解段落和句子,4,卷名,体裁,主题,考点,主题语境,主题语境内容,细节句,主旨句,过渡句,2020,课,标,全,国,I,说明文,人与自我,接受自我,2,1,2,2019,说明文,人与自然,人与环境,2,2,1,2018,说明文,人与自我,家庭生活,3,1,1,2017,记叙文,人与自我,生活方式,1,1,3,2016,说明文,人与社会,创新技术,2,1,2,题型解读：七选五怎么考,卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句202,5,卷名,体裁,主题,考点,主题语境,主题语境内容,细节句,主旨句,过渡句,2020,课,标,全,国,II,说明文,人与自我,社会交往,3,1,2,2019,说明文,人与自然,完善自我,1,1,3,2018,说明文,人与自我,生活方式,2,2,1,2017,说明文,人与自我,人际交往,2,1,2,2016,说明文,人与社会,家庭生活,1,1,2,题型解读：七选五怎么考,卷名体裁主题考点主题语境主题语境内容细节句主旨句过渡句202,6,主题,明确,结构,清晰,逻辑,严谨,题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？,英语说明文是,以说明为主要表达方式,，以,客观事物的特点和,性质，事物发生和发展过程为主要表达内容,，给读者以知识的一,种文体。,主题结构逻辑题型解读：七选五为什么常考说明文？英语说明,7,主题明确,：说明文通常,只有一个说明对象,。抓住说明对象，就抓住了文章的中心，有助于理解各个段落的主要内容。,例：,2019,全国,I,卷,Is,Fresh,Air,Really,Good,for,you?,Para1,Fresh air is good for us,.,Para2,Fresh air cleans our lungs,Para4,Get sunlight,Para3,Being in nature can heal.,Benefits of,Fresh Air,主题明确：说明文通常只有一个说明对象。抓住说明对象，就抓住了,8,Part 1-Para1(,引入段,),Working out in the morning is beneficial to us.,Para2 Productivity,Part2-(para2-5,正文,),Four benefits of taking exercise,in the morning,Para3 metabolism,Para4 quality of sleep,结构清晰,：说明文通常由,引入段、正文和结尾段,组成。段首往往有,主题句,，主题句表达及支配全段的主要内容。,例：,2018,全国卷,II,Para5 healthy food choices,Part 3-Para6(,结尾段,),Conclusion,Part 1-Para1(引入段)Para2 Prod,9,逻辑严谨：,说明文会按照一定的,说明顺序,来介绍、解说事物或事理，如,事件顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序,等。也就是说，全篇各段之间存在着一定的逻辑顺序，分别从不同的角度来说明文章的主题。,But good news is that there are really,three kinds of decisions,you need to make about color in you home:,the small ones,the medium ones and the large ones,.,_38_.They are the,little spots,of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to,Medium color choices,are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,.,The larger color decisions,in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors,例：,2018,全国课标卷,I,D.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with.,逻辑严谨：说明文会按照一定的说明顺序来介绍、解说事物或事理，,10,2,解题关键,2解题关键,11,解题关键：文章还是句子？,从语篇层面，,整体把握文章的主要内容和结构,，,进而概括段落大意，理清段落、句子之间的逻辑关系，,才能对混淆的七个选项加以区分，做出正确选择。,解题关键：文章还是句子？从语篇层面，整体把握文章的主要,12,3,解题步骤,3解题步骤,13,浏览全文，把握主旨,详读段落，概括大意,研读选项，准确定位,代入原文，通读复检,解题步骤,01,01,03,04,02,03,解题步骤,14,阅读七选五解题技巧-ppt课件,15,4,解题技巧,4解题技巧,16,1,2,解题技巧,代词,同词复现,同义复现,反义词,句式结构,词,汇,衔,接,逻,辑,衔,接,转折关系,解释关系,因果关系,并列关系,对比关系,递进关系,总分关系,分总关系,12解题技巧代词同词复现同义复现反义词句式结构词转折关系解释,17,1.1,词汇衔接,词汇复现（,Repetition of words,）,词汇复现,，即在上下文不同的位置,对同一个概念进行重复叙述,，,是实现语篇前后连贯的常用手段。也就是说语篇中的每一个词都,与它的前后词语、句子、段落有关。,1.1词汇衔接词汇复现（Repetition of wo,18,1._37_.Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.,（,From 2020,全国课标卷,III,）,This isnt usual though.,It is traditional to bring a gift to housewarming party.,You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.,If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.,It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.,The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.,This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,.,B.It is traditional to bring a,gift,to,housewarming party.,1._37_.Some people reg,19,同义复现,2.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_,（,From 2018,全国课标卷,II,）,You will stick to your diet.,Your quality of sleep improves.,You prefer healthy food to fast food.,There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.,You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.,After you exercise,you continue to burn calories through the day.,If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!,E.You can,keep your head clear,for 4-10 hours after exercise.,同义复现2.Your productivity is im,20,1.2,代词指代,The use of pronouns,在语篇构建的过程中，,代词常被用来指代语篇中曾出现过的信息,（名词或名词短语）,，以此来实现语篇的连贯和衔接，使之成为一个,统一的语义整体。因此，分析代词的指代有助于理清段落、句子之间的,逻辑关系。,1.2代词指代 The use of pronouns在,21,3.In,Asia,messaging,platforms,are,growing,rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions,both at work and the play._ 36_.Its been reported that 76 percent employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.,（,From 2020,全国课标卷,I,）,A,.Messages with emojis feel more conversational.,B.,Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.,C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange.,D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally.,E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly,F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.,G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform.,D.The popularity of,these,platforms is spreading globally.,3.In Asia,messaging platform,22,1.3,动词时态,Tense,七选五的文章常见体裁是说明文。,有的说明文会按照时间顺序说明,事物，或者阐述所说明事物的过去情况，这时就会用到过去的时态,。,阅读这样的文章或者文段时，分析动词的时态有助于缩小选择范围，,锁定正选。,1.3 动词时态 Ten