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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Learning key words and expressions in unit 4,1.die out:disappear completely灭亡，渐渐消逝,e.g.This kind of bird has died out.,e.g.SARS has died out in China.,区分:die away:(sound,wind,or light)becomes weaker and finally stops渐渐消逝,e.g.The noise of the cars died away.,die of/from 因而死(由于疾病,饥寒,情感缘由造成的死亡一般用die of指死于内因。除此之外的缘由造成的死亡用 die from.指死于外因。),The old man _ drinking dirty water.,The old man _ cold and hunger.,died from,died of,2.hunt vt./vi.,打猎；猎取；猎食；查找,November is a good time to hunt deer.,hunt for=,search for;try to find 查找/求,hunter,猎人,go hunting,去打猎,a hunting dog,猎狗,He is hunting for a job.,The dogs are hunting for the drugs.,3.in peace 和平地;和谐地,e.g.The roommates live in peace together.,4.be in danger(of):处于危急之中,e.g.Mary is in danger of losing her job.,Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.,out of danger,脱离危急：,5.in relief 如释重负;松了口气,Hearing that he has passed the exam,in relief he went to play basketball.,relief(焦虑、恐惊、苦痛等的减轻；缓解；宽慰；减轻苦痛的事物；救济品,relief from sth.减轻,eg.The drug gives some relief from pain.,这种药可以减轻一些苦痛。,6.burst into laughter,突然大笑,burst into tears 突然大哭,burst into anger 突然大怒,burst into sth.=burst out ving,7.protect from=protect against.疼惜免受.,eg.He tried to protect his son from danger.,Protection n.,eg.wildlife protection,environment protection,他戴上墨镜疼惜眼睛以防太阳光。,He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.,8,.,contain,v.,包含；容纳；容忍,container,n,容器,The book,contains,10 units,including two mainly revisions.,He was so excited that he could hardly,contain,himself.,The room is not big enough to,contain,so many people.,包含；含有,把握；容忍,容纳,The album_ twelve songs in all,_ many classics,A includes;including B.contains;included,C.includes;included D.contains,including,contain:,include:,包含,包含,词汇辨析,指包含全部的东西,指包含的是整体的一局部或几局部,9.,affect,v.,影响，感动，侵袭,have an effect on 影响,突然的天气变化可能影响你的安康,A sudden change in weather may,affect,your health.,I was deeply,affected,by the film.,感动,effect n效应；结果；后果。,这药有什么疗效吗？,Did the medicine have any effect?,10.pay attention to 留意,eg.Pay attention to the dog！,Pay attention to your behavior.,draw/catch/attract ones attention,吸引某人的留意力,He is trying to draw her attention by smoking.,Small kids attract their parents attention by crying.,11.appreciate vt.,1)感谢；感谢,eg.I appreciate your help.,我感谢你的帮助。,2)鉴赏；欣赏；赏识,eg.Do you appreciate good wine?,你会鉴赏好酒吗？,3)觉察；意识到,eg.We appreciate the danger ahead.,我们意识到危急临头。,appreciate 欣赏，鉴赏,eg.I appreciate his intelligence very much.,The boss will appreciate your hard-working one day.,12.Succeed vi 成功 vt 接替；继任,Success n,Successful adj,Our plan succeed.,He succeeded in the examination.,他考试及格了。,He succeeded in solving the problem.,他最终解决了这个问题。,13.,harm n,vt,损害；危害,harmful adj 有害的,harmless adj 无害的,eg:he meant no harm.他并无恶意。,do sb harm=do harm to sb 损害某人,Smoking does harm to us.,He would never harm anyone.,他永久不会损害任何人。,14.bite vt,vi bit bitten 叮，咬，刺痛,eg:Stop biting your nails.,别咬指甲了。,Come here!I wont bite!,过来吧！我不会咬人的！,We were badly bitten by mosquitoes.,我们被蚊子咬得够呛。,15 e into being 形成；产生,eg:The Peoples Republic of China came into being in 1949.,中华人民共和国是在1949年成立的。,拓展：come into fashion 开头流行,come into flower 开花,come into power 当权,come into sight 观看,come into use 开头被使用,16.inspect vt 检查；视察,inspector n 检查员；视察员,inspection n 检查,eg:The teacher walked around inspecting their work.,教师走来走去检查他们的作业。,The president inspected the troops.,总统检阅了部队。,17.according to 依据；依据所说,eg:Everything went according to plan.,一切均依据准备进展。,According to my watch,it is four oclock.,我的表现在4点钟。,18.so that 以致于；结果,Speak loudly so that everybody can hear you.,So that和so that 在形式上相像，但意义不同。前者表示目的，后者表示结果。,Good bye!,Thank you for your attention!,
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