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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section A Grammar Focus,Unit 1,How can we become good,learners?,Section A Grammar FocusUnit 1,1,listen,listening,ear,What is the relationship between body parts and language learning?,listenlisteningearWhat is the,2,say,talk,speak,read,ask,answer,repeat,mouth,vocabulary,speaking,pronunciation,say talk speakreadaskanswerrep,3,look,see,watch,check,reading,eye,lookseewatchcheckreadingeye,4,vocabulary,translate,match,write,copy,number,grammar,writing,hand,vocabularytranslatematchwritec,5,She learns English,by,working with friends,.,She learns English,by,making flashcards,.,Review - look and say,She learns English by working,6,He learns English,by,reading the textbook,.,He learns English,by,making vocabulary lists,.,He learns English by reading t,7,He learns English,by,listening to tapes,.,He learns English,by,asking the teacher for help,.,He learns English by listening,8,He learns English,by,watching TV,.,She learns English,by,practicing with foreigners,.,He learns English by watching,9,How,do you learn English?,I learn,by,stud,ying,with a group.,Do you learn English,by,read,ing,aloud?,Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.,How,can I read faster?,You can read faster,by,read,ing,word groups.,How can I improve my pronunciation?,One way is,by,listen,ing,to tapes.,Grammar Focus,How do you learn English? I le,10,4a Match the questions and answers.,1.,How do you practice speaking?,2.,How do you learn new words?,3.,How do you improve your writing?,4.,How do you practice listening?,5.,How do you improve your pronunciation?,6.,How do you learn grammar?,4a Match the questions and ans,11,a.,By watching English programs.,b.,By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.,c.,By having conversations with friends.,d.,By taking notes, doing exercises and reading,a lot.,e.,By making word cards.,f.,By writing e-mails to my pen pals.,1.,c,2.,e,3.,f,4.,a,5.,b,6.,d,a. By watching English program,12,4b Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.,math physics chemistry Chinese,history geography,e.g. I usually practice my English,by taking,notes/ speaking English with my classmates,/ memorizing sentence patterns.,4b Make sentences using the st,13,Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.,I like to practice my English by taking notes /,reading books and newspapers / speaking,English with my classmates / memorizing,sentence patterns.,I like to learn math by_,_.,Pair work,Complete these statements. Use,14,I like to practice my physics by_,_.,d. I like to improve my chemistry by_,_ .,e. I like to practice my Chinese by_,_.,I like to improve my history and geography by_,_,I like to practice my physics,15,4c Check () what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.,A: Do you learn English by doing grammar,exercises?,B: Yes, I do.,A: How often do you do them?,B: .,4c Check () what you do to le,16,I learn English My partner learns,by English by,doing grammar exercises.,Yes no,how often Yes,No how often,taking notes in English.,reading English books/magazines.,writing in an English diary.,using an English dictionary.,every day,every week,What about you?,I learn English My par,17,She learns English _,_.,根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。,English-language TV,by watching,She learns English _,18,2. She learns English _,_.,by reading the,textbook,2. She learns English _,19,3. They learn English _,_.,by asking the,teacher for help,3. They learn English _,20,4. She learns English _,_.,music,by,enjoying,English songs,4. She learns English _,21,By+V-ing form,Verb + by with gerund,By+V-ing formVerb + by with ge,22,Structure,How,do you do something?,we,they,We sth.,do (sth.),by,They doing.,O,Adv,P,S,Structure We,23,How,does he do something?,she,it,He sth.,She does (sth.),by,It doing.,He,24,how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义,1）表示问候，无须准确回答。,eg.,How,do you do?,How,are you?,How,is everything going?,2）表示“怎样”。,“how” 的用法,how 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义“how” 的用法,25,eg.,-,How,is your new house? - Its great.,- 你的新房子怎么样？- 它太棒了。,-,How,do you learn English?,你是怎样学习英语的？,- I learn English,by reading,lots of,English magazines.,我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,eg.,26,注意,how,和,what,引导的疑问句是不,一样的, 不能混淆。,how,通常对程度或方式进行提问, 意为“怎么样”, 回答通常做状语或表语。,what,常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问, 意为“什么”, 回答通常做主语或,宾语。,注意how和what引导的疑问句是不,27,比较：,1.,How,is your summer holiday?,It is perfect.,(表示程度, 做表语),2.,How,did you travel around the,world?,I traveled,by bike,.,(表方式, 做状语),3.,What,do you learn at school?,I learn Chinese, English and other,subjects.,(做宾语),比较：,28,by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它词义多，用法广泛。,by,One may miss the mark,by,aiming too,high as too low. Thomas Fuller,一个目标过高和过低都会偏离靶心。,by是英语中比较活跃的一个词。by既可作介词也可用作副词。它,29,一、,by+地点名词,。,表方位，意为：“,在旁边,”。,bythelake/river/tree/window/door等。,有时可表:“,从旁经过”,多与动词go /,walk / pass等连用,By的用法,一、by+地点名词。By的用法,30,二、,by+时间名词,。,意为：“,到时（已发生某事），,此时谓语多用,完成时,；,最晚、不迟于，在之前,”。,Bytheendoflastyear, anothernew,gymnasiumhadbeencompleted.,二、by+时间名词。,31,三、,by+名词。,1）,可用来表,方法、方式、手段,Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid,by,thehour.,城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。,2）,by+交通工具、交通方式名词,bytrain /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; byland/road/sea/water/air,三、by+名词。,32,3）,by+抽象名词,Imadeacoatwithmyownhands. Itwasmadebyhand, notbymachine.,我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。,4）,by+数量词,Withproductionupby60, thecompanyhas,hadanotherexcellentyear.,产量上升了百分之六十，这家公司今年的业绩极好。,3）by+抽象名词,33,5）,by+身体部位名词或衣服名词,。,表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用,Thesoldiergrabbedthechildbythecollar.,那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。,5）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。,34,四、,by+动词 v-ing,意为,：“通过，靠，凭”,。,Hegainedhiswealth,by,printingworksof,famouswriters,他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。,He earned his living,by,fishing.,父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。,四、 by+动词 v-ing,35,五、,by的常见短语：,bymeansof / bywayof / bytheway/,onebyone / stepbystep / sidebyside/,shoulderbyshoulder/,byoneself /learn/bearbyheart /,whatdoyoumeanby？,五、 by的常见短语：bymeansof / bywa,36,The homework was assigned,by,the teacher.,这些家庭作业是老师布置的。,They crossed the river,by,ferry.,他们乘渡船过了河。,Ellen flew to Chicago,by,way of St. Paul.,艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。,I havent got any money,by,me.,我身上没有带钱。,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词,by,的用法。,被, 由,靠, 用, 通过,经由, 沿,在旁边, 在手边,The homework was assigned by t,37,We had to get there,by,evening.,我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。,How do you know he didnt act,by,the,rules?,你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?,He missed the bus,by,three minutes.,他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。,Nine divided,by,three makes three.,九除以三得三。,Youll be paid,by,the hour.,你的工资将按时计酬。,在之前,根据, 按照,相差,用(乘或除),以计, 按,We had to get there by evening,38,He had to sleep,by,day and work,by,night.,他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。,Philip is a doctor,by,profession.,菲利浦的职业是医生。,The teacher explained the text sentence,by,sentence.,教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。,She took my umbrella,by,mistake.,她误拿了我的伞。,(表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批,由于,在的时候,就来说, 关于,He had to sleep by day and wor,39,副词 ad.,A truck went,by,.,一辆卡车开过。,When I filled out the form she was,standing,by,all the time.,我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。,They put money,by,for later use.,他们储存钱以备将来使用。,经过; 过去,在旁边,(放)在一边,副词 ad. 经过; 过去在旁边(放)在一边,40,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：,1. Comeandsit_（我旁边）,2. _（到上星期日） Ihad,finished thebook,3. Shecamehome_（乘飞机）,4. Didyoumakethedesk_(独自）?,5_（顺便问下）,howmany,peoplearethereinyourfamily?,by me,By last Sunday,by plane,by yourself,By the way,Exercises,根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：by meBy,41,6. Ithasbeenturnedintowater_,（受热）,7_（不久以后）,moreandmore,peoplebegantostudyEnglish.,8. TheGreatWallwasbuilt_ (用手),9. Then_(逐渐地)thesmokegrew,heavierandthickeruntilfinallyit turned,intoaterribleGenie,10. Ifyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatch,TV_（到那时）,hellbefine,afterthegame,by the heat,By and by,by hand,little by little,by then,6. Ithasbeenturnedintowat,42,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。,My brother usually studies English,by,working with friends,.,(对画线部分提问),_ _ your brother usually study,English?,2. This boy isnt old enough to do this,job. (改为同义句),This boy is _ _ _ do this,job.,too young to,How does,根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 My brother usua,43,3. Cindy and her sister dance differently.,(改为同义句),Cindy and her sister dance _,_ ways.,4. The best way of learning new words is,by reading English magazines.,(改为同义句),The best way _ _ new words is,by reading English magazines.,different,in,to learn,3. Cindy and her sister dance,44,汉译英。,1. 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误。,2. 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了。,Im not afraid of making mistakes at all,when I speak English.,Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.,汉译英。Im not afraid of making m,45,3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。,4. 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗。,Dont forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.,The best way of losing weight is to eat,less and do more exercise.,3. 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动。Dont forget,46,5.- 我没有同伴可以练习英语。,- 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。,6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？,7. 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？,WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguage,club?,- Idonthaveapartnertopractice,Englishwith.- MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglish club.,Whataboutreadingaloudtopractice,pronunciation?,5.- 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 - Idon,47,Make a survey and fill in the chart. Write a passage.,Sample:,name,ways,SA,SB,SC,Speaking,Watching movies,Studying grammar,Homework,Make a survey and fill in the,48,Thank you!,Thank you!,49,
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