牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4SectionⅠ课件

,高中英语课件,（,madeofdingshangtuwen,）,高中英语课件（madeofdingshangtuwen）,1,Section ,Welcome to the unit & Reading,Section ,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section ,预习多维感知,速效提能演练Unit 1重点难点探究Section 预,预习多维感知,Step One,：,Warmingup,Talk about the pictures on page 49 and discuss the following questions.,Picture 1,：,1.Do you think these soldiers play an important role in maintaining the world peace?,2,Do you think this kind of job is very demanding,，,challenging and risky? Why or why not?,预习多维感知Step One：Warmingup,Picture 2,：,1.How do you feel when you see this picture?,2,How can we help them?,Picture 3,：,1.Suppose your home was struck by a flood,，,what would your life be like?,2,Would you still live a normal life as before?,Picture 2：1.How do you feel wh,Picture 4,：,1.What would happen if there was not enough water for farming?,2,What factors can ensure a good harvest?,Picture 5,：,1.Why do you think that doctors and nurses need to go to poor areas or countries to help?,2,What is the doctor in the picture doing?,Picture 6,：,Can their daily necessities be guaranteed? If not,，,what will happen?,Picture 4：1.What would happen,Step Two,：,Fast Reading,1,Skim the passage and answer the following three questions,：,(1)Who is Tang Ning?,_,Step Two：Fast Reading,(2)How many countries belong to the UN?,_,(3)Which countries has Tang Ning visited?,_,(2)How many countries belong t,答案：,(1) A successful businesswoman and a UN Goodwill Ambassador.,(2)192 countries.,(3)Countries in Africa.,答案：(1) A successful businesswo,2,Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text.,(1) Which of the following is NOT the duty of the UN?,A,The UN helps end some of the worlds most horrible conflicts.,B,The UN protects human rights and improve international laws.,C,The UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.,D,The UN assists the developing countries to make laws.,2Scan the text and choose the,(2) What occupation does Tang Ning take up in the UN?,A,The SecretaryGeneral.,B,A Goodwill Ambassador.,C,The spoken man.,D,A clerk.,(2) What occupation does Tang,(3)How much money does she earn by doing the job?,A,She earns a lot.,B,She volunteers.She gets no salary for the job.,C,She earns some,，,though not much.,D,It isnt mentioned in the article.,(3)How much money does she ear,(4) What does she do as a Goodwill Ambassador?,A,She helps develop the worlds education.,B,She helps deal with such problems as poverty and disasters.,C,She visits countries where the UN has programmes to help people.,D,She visits the poorest areas in the world.,(4) What does she do as a Good,(5)What is not the thing the UN promise to the world by 2015?,A,Meet the eight development goals.,B,To ensure all children complete primary education.,C,To ensure that fresh drinking water is available to everyone.,D,Solve all the present serious problems.,答案：,(1),(5)DBBCD,(5)What is not the thing the U,Step Three,：,Careful Reading,1,Read the text carefully and then find out the main idea of each part.,Part 1,：,Paragraph 1,2,_,Part 2,：,Paragraph 3,4,_,Step Three：Careful Reading,Part 3,：,Paragraph 5,_,答案：,Brief introduction of the UN,Working as a UN Goodwill Ambassador,The problems the UN helps solve,Part 3：Paragraph 5,2,Listen to the tape and fill in the blanks.,The United Nations,When it was set up,After the Second World War in October 1945,Countries in the UN,(originally)51 countries,(recently)192 countries,Problems it deals with,helps (1)_some of the worlds most horrible (2)_,；,assists the (3)_of wars and disasters,；,protects human rights,；,improves international laws,；,helps with other problems such as (4)_of education,，,lack of food,，,poverty,，,disasters and diseases,2Listen to the tape and fill,The United Nations,Its four main purposes,to (5)_international peace,to develop friendly (6)_ among nations,to cooperate in solving international problems and in (7)_respect for human rights,to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations,Goals it promises to achieve by 2015,eight goals,，,one of which is to ensure that fresh drinking water is (8)_to everyone and another is that all children complete primary education,The United NationsIts four mai,答案：,(1)end,(2)conflicts,(3)victims,(4)lack,(5)keep,(6)relationships,(7)promoting,(8)available,答案：(1)end(2)conflicts(3)vict,Step Four,：,Summary,I am happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador of the UN.And I feel very 1._to take on the job.,Step Four：Summary,My job with the UN is not paid but 2._.I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.If I visit these countries,，,the television and press will follow and record my visits.In this way peoples knowledge of the work of the UN can be increased.In 3._,，,my visits can also encourage people working on the projects and 4._local peoples attention to the situation.,My job with the UN is not paid,Recently,，,I was 5._enough to travel to South Africa,，,where I found a programme that the local women 6._by themselves to provide for themselves and their families.They make baskets with the money collected by themselves and the money 7._by the government.Then sell them for a 8._.In fact,，,there are lots of 9._programmes like this under the 10._of the UN.,Recently，I was 5._e,In a word,，,with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.,答案：,1.honored,2.voluntary,3.addition,4.draw,5.fortunate,6.organized,7.contributed,8.profit,9.worthwhile,10.umbrella,In a word，with the work of the,Step Five,：,Discussion,1,What skills do you think you need to be a Goodwill Ambassador?,_,2,Do you think there will always be a need for the UN? Why or why not?,_,Step Five：Discussion,1When there is a,lack of,food,，,there is hunger.,当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。,品味经典,The parents are concerned for their sons lack of good studying habits.,父母为他们的儿子缺乏好的学习习惯而担心。,自我探究,在上面的例句中，,lack,是,名,词，,(a)lack of,意为,“,缺乏,”,。,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1When there is a lack of food，,归纳拓展,归纳拓展,They met with many difficulties,，,for they lacked equipment,，,experience and technical data.,因为缺少设备，缺乏经验和技术资料，他们遇到不少困难。,She seems to be lacking in confidence.,她似乎缺少信心。,They met with many difficulti,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。,Its_,，,not_,，,that makes many people fail.,(2),他真正的问题是他缺乏自信。,His real problem is that he,_.,His real problem is that he,_.,牛刀小试,(3),由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多数学生感到很累。,_enough sleep,，,the majority of students feel tired.,答案：,(1)lack of confidence,；,lack of ability,(2),lacks confidence,is lacking in confidence,(3)Lacking/Lacking in/For lack of/Through lack of,(3)由于缺少充足的睡眠，大多数学生感到很累。,2 I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations,，,or the UN,，,as it is more often,referred to,.,我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈论联合国，也叫,UN,这个名称在英语里更为常用。,品味经典,The matter you referred to at the meeting need settling at once.,会上你提到的那件事需要马上解决。,2 I am pleased to have this ch,His new book referred to air pollution.,他的新书涉及空气污染问题。,Thats why Marxists refer to their type of movement as scientific socialism.,那就是马克思主义者把这种运动称作科学社会主义的原因。,自我探究,refer to,是固定短语，,to,是,介,词，意为,提及,；,查阅，参考,；,涉及，描述,；,refer to sb./sth.as.,意为；,把,称为,/,叫做,。,His new book referred to air,归纳拓展,With reference to your recent advertisement,，,Im writing to request further details.,关于对方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,(1)Carl Lineous,，,the famous botanical scientist,，,was a man always in blue.His depression was _ his childhood illness in his biography.,A,centered on,B,concentrated on,C,named after D,referred to,解析：,选,D,。,Carl Lineous,一位著名的植物学家，是一位忧郁的人。其自传写道，他的抑郁应归咎于童年的疾病。,A,项,“,集中于,”,；,B,项,“,专心致志于,”,；,C,项,“,以,命名,”,；,D,项含义较多，此处表示,“,把,归咎于,”,。,牛刀小试,(2)Although the teacher did not mention any names,，,everybody knew who he was _.,A,referring to B,turning to,C,attending to D,talking to,解析：,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管老师没有提到名字，但大家都知道他指的是谁。,refer to“,查阅，提到，谈到,”,；,turn to“,转向，变成，求助于，致力于，开始行动,”,；,attend to“,专心，注意，照顾,”,；,talk to“,跟,谈话,”,。,(2)Although the teacher did no,(3)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,A,bringing up B,referring to,C,looking for D,trying on,解析：,选,B,。本题考查动词词组辨析。,A,项意为,“,抚养,”,；,B,项意为,“,涉及；参考,”,；,C,项意为,“,寻找,”,；,D,项意为,“,试穿,”,。句意：董事长在商务会议上讲话讲了几乎近一个小时，但他没有参考他的笔记，可知选,B,。,(3)The president spoke at the,3 I feel very,honoured,to have been able to take on this role.,能够担当这一角色，我感到非常荣幸。,品味经典,I feel honoured to be one of the volunteers for the Olympic Games.,我为成为奥运自愿者的一员感到很荣幸。,自我探究,feel honoured to do sth.,是常用句型，意为,为做,而感到荣幸,。,3 I feel very honoured to have,归纳拓展,(1)honour,vt,.,使,感到荣耀，给,荣誉；尊敬,be honoured for,因,而受到尊敬或获得荣誉,be honoured as,被尊为,be honoured with,被授予,归纳拓展,牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit4Section课件,It is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people to honour the elderly and take care of children.,尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。,He was again honoured as the Allaround Student.Both his teacher and parents felt happy for him.,他又被评为班级全能学生了，老师和父母都为他感到高兴。,It is a traditional virtue of,One must show honour to ones parents.,人人都应该尊敬父母。,He is an honour to his country.,他是祖国的光荣。,One must show honour to ones,牛刀小试,(1)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ.,A,in charge of B,in terms of,C,in favour of D,in honour of,解析：,选,D,。,in charge of,负责；,in terms of,就,方面而言；,in favour of,支持，有利于；,in honour of,为纪念，为向,表示敬意。句意：圣诞节是一个为纪念耶稣的诞生并且通常在,12,月,25,日庆祝的节日。,牛刀小试,(2)The president _ them with his visit.,A,honoured B,in honour of,C,have the honour of D,honour,解析：,选,A,。此题考查,honour,的用法。句意：总统的来访让他们感到荣幸。,honour sb.with sth.,意为,“,因某事让某人感到荣幸,”,；,in honour of,为介词短语，意为,“,纪念,”,；,have the honour of,意为,“,有幸,”,；,honour,时态不对，故选,A,。,(2)The president _ them,(3)It is _ great honour for a country to host the Olympic Games.A great celebration was held in_ honour of the event.,A,a,；,a B,a,；,/,C,/,；,/ D,/,；,the,解析：,选,B,。考查冠词用法。第一空白处由于后面,honour,是具体名词，表示荣幸的事，所以应填入不定冠词；第二空白处是在固定短语,in honour of,中的名词,honour,之前，所以不填。,(3)It is _ great honour,4As you know,，,the UN,touches,the lives of people everywhere.,如你所知，联合国触及世界各地每个人的生活。,品味经典,One of the branches was just touching the water.,一个树枝刚好碰到水面。,What he said didnt touch the point.,他说的话未涉及到要点。,4As you know，the UN touches th,Her story touched us all deeply.,她的故事使我们都深受感动。,自我探究,touch,在上面的例句中是,动,词，意为,触及，涉及，感动,。,Her story touched us all deep,归纳拓展,(1)touch,n,联系；接触,be in touch with.,与,有联系,get in touch with.,与,取得联系,keep in touch with.,与,保持联系,lose touch with.,与,失去联系,be out of touch with.,与,没有联系,(2)touching,adj,.,感人的，动人的,touched,adj,.,感动的,归纳拓展,Have the children been in touch with disease?,孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？,Li Lianjies touching speech made the audience touched,，,and each of them took their mobile phones to donate money for those disasteraffected areas in Taiwan.,李连杰动人的演讲使得每个观众都极为感动，他们纷纷拿起手机给台湾的受灾地区捐款。,Have the children been in tou,牛刀小试,单项填空,(1)Ow! Ive burnt myself!,How did you do that?,I _ a hot pot.,A,touched B,kept,C,felt D,held,解析：,选,A,。考查动词词义辨析。,touch,意为,“,碰，触摸,”,。本题题意为因触摸锅被烫伤。,feel,表示,“,触摸,”,时，指有意识地触摸某物。,keep,意为,“,保持,”,；,hold,意为,“,拿着，抓住,”,。,牛刀小试,(2)This is my telephone number and address.Lets keep in _.,A,relation B,touch,C,friendship D,connection,解析：,选,B,。此题考查,“,联系,”,的用法。句意：这是我的电话号码和地址。让我们保持联系。,keep in touch,意为,“,保持联系,”,，故选,B,。,(2)This is my telephone number,完成句子,(3),虽然你们要搬走了，但是我还是希望我们能互相保持联系。,Though you are moving away,，,I still hope we can_each other.,(4),我过去跟中学同学失去了联系，但是因特网帮助我找到了他们中的大多数人。,I used to_the middle school classmates,，,but the Internet helps me find most of them.,答案：,(3)keep in touch with,(4)lose touch with/be out of touch with,完成句子,5 In addition,，,the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws,，,for example,，,those on child labour and on,equal,rights for minorities and women.,此外，联合国还协助保护人权，致力于改进各种国际法律，如有有童工和少数民族、妇女的平等权利的法律。,5 In addition，the UN helps pro,品味经典,A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.,一磅约等于,500,克。,Im sure Barbaras quite equal to the task.,我相信巴巴拉完全有能力承担这项任务。,自我探究,在上面的例句中，,equal,是,形容,词，,be equal to.,意为,和,相等,/,平等,；,胜任,，有能力做,。,品味经典,归纳拓展,In some countries black people do not have equality with white people.,在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。,None of us can equal her,，,either in beauty or as a dancer.,不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,句型转换,(1)He is the person up to the job.,He is the person_the job.,(2)5 and 2 are 7.5 plus 2_7.,答案：,(1)equal to,(2)equals,牛刀小试,6 They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money,contributed,by the government.,她们每天从每个成员那里收取大约,1.35,元人民币，将这些钱和政府资助给她们的一笔钱加在一起。,品味经典,Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.,每个工人都向红十字会捐献了一美元。,6 They collect approximately,She asked him to contribute a biweekly article on European affairs.,她约他每两周写一篇有关欧洲情况的文稿。,Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.,诚实加苦干有助于成功和幸福。,自我探究,contribute,是,动,词，常和介词,to,搭配，意为,捐赠,；,投稿,；有助于。,She asked him to contribute a,归纳拓展,Some Public Service Ads mainly aim to make contributions to society.,一些公益广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。,归纳拓展,【,助记,】,【助记】,Many people contributed money to the Hope Project,，,which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.,许多人给希望工程捐钱，使许多孩子可以重返校园，一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。,Many people contributed money,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),吸烟会导致肺癌吗？,Does smoking_?,(2)The three agreements signed by ARATS and SEF will _economic development on the two sides.,海峡会和海基金签署的三个协议将有助于两岸的经济发展。,牛刀小试,答案：,(1)contribute to lung cancer,(2)contribute to/make a contribution to,答案：(1)contribute to lung cance,7There are lots of,worthwhile,programmes like this under the umbrella of the UN that have helped millions of people across the world.,在联合国的管理体系中还有许多类似的值得去做的项目，它们已经为全球数以百万计的人们提供了帮助。,品味经典,It is worthwhile to remake some literary classics.,重拍一些文学名著是值得的。,7There are lots of worthwhile,自我探究,worthwhile,是,形容,词，意为,值得的,，既可作定语，也可作,表,语，,Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.,意为,做,是值得的,。,自我探究,归纳拓展,归纳拓展,The suggestion is worthy of consideration/of being considered/to be considered.,这个建议值得考虑。,The book is worth 15,yuan,.,这本书值,15,元钱。,The book is worth reading.,这本书值得一读。,The suggestion is worthy of c,牛刀小试,(1)This article is well _ reading but it is not _ of being translated.,A,worth,；,worthwhile,B,worth,；,worth,C,worthy,；,worthy D,worth,；,worthy,解析：,选,D,。,be well worth doing sth.,很值得做某事；,be worthy to be done/of being done,值得做某事。,牛刀小试,(2)Have you looked through the plan?,Not yet.This plan is _ careful consideration.,A,short of B,fond of,C,proud of D,worthy of,解析：,选,D,。考查短语辨析。后句句意：这项计划值得仔细考虑。,A.,缺少；,B.,喜欢；,C.,以,为自豪，均不符合题意。,(2)Have you looked through th,8Apart from the,urgent,problems caused by wars and conflicts,，,the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education,，,starvation,，,disasters,，,AIDS and other diseases.,除了由于战争和冲突所引起的各种紧急问题外，联合国还帮助解决其成员国的其他问题，如教育匮乏、食品不足、灾难、艾滋病和其他疾病等。,品味经典,Its not urgentwe can do it next week or whenever.,不是急事,我们可以下星期做或其他时间做。,8Apart from the urgent problem,自我探究,urgent,是,形容,词，意为,紧急的,。,归纳拓展,自我探究,He tried hard to urge me to write a book about music.,他极力劝说我写一本关于音乐的书。,They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation.,他们极力主张在放假期间图书馆应当照常开放。,The marathon runner looked very tired but the crowd urged him on and he finished the race.,这位马拉松运动员看起来已经非常疲劳了，但是观众们鼓励他坚持下去，于是他跑完了全程。,He tried hard to urge me to w,牛刀小试,单项填空,(1)The report urged that all the children _ to swim.,A,should teach,B,taught,C,were taught D,be taught,解析：,选,D,。,urge,的宾语从句常用,“,(should,)do”,表虚拟，因,teach,与,children,之间为动宾关系，需用,be taught,，此处省略了,should,。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(2)We _(,力劝他珍惜时间,),(3)Its a problem that_ (,需要紧急处理,),完成句子,9 I am very happy,to have been chosen,to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.,我很高兴入选联合国的一名亲善大使。,品味经典,I feel honoured to have been able to take on this role.,能够担当这个角色我感到非常荣幸。,句型巧析,9 I am very happy to have been,自我探究,to have done,是动词不定式的,完成,时态，强调不定式动作,先于,主句的谓语的动作发生。,归纳拓展,动词不定式有完成时，也有进行时，强调动词不定式的动作正在进行。其形式为：,to be doing,自我探究,I happened to be reading the novel you referred to.,我碰巧正在读你所提到的那本小说。,Im sorry to have taken you so much time.,很抱歉占用你那么多时间。,I happened to be reading the,牛刀小试,(1)Is Bob still performing?,Im afraid not.He is said_the stage already as he has become an official.,A,to have left B,to leave,C,to have been left D,to be left,解析：,选,C,。,be said to have done,的意思为,“,据说已经做了某事,”,。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。,牛刀小试,(2)Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.,A,have been missing B,have got lost,C,be missing D,get lost,解析：,选,A,。显然,“,失踪,”,是在,“,报道,”,之前发生的，要用完成式。,missing,强调状态，,get lost,短暂性动作不可跟表示一段时间的状语,since the flood hit the area last Friday,连用。,(2)Police are now searching fo,(3)Hurry up,，,he is sure_for us.,A,to wait B,to be waiting,C,waiting D,being waited,解析：,选,B,。,be sure,后应接不定式。根据句意，现在之所以应快点走是因为他正在等我们，所以应用不定式的进行式，故选,B,。,(3)Hurry up，he is sure_,10My job with the UN is,not,paid,but,voluntary.,我在联合国的工作不是有偿的而是自愿的。,品味经典,He is not a teacher but a student.,他不是老师而是学生。,Not he but you deserve praise.,不是他而是你应该表扬。,10My job with the UN is not pa,Many children play the piano not because they like it but because their mothers want them to do so.,许多孩子弹钢琴不是因为喜欢而是因为他们的妈妈让他们那样做。,自我探究,not A but B,在句中连接两个平行成分，在,中连接两个并列,表语,，在,中连接两个并列,主语,，谓语动词和,B,一致，在,中连接两个并列,状语,。,Many children play the piano,归纳拓展,英语中连接平行成分，主语遵循就近原则的结构还有：,not only.but also,；,neither.nor,；,either.or,Neither he nor they are wholly right.,他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。,Either he or I am right.,或者他对，或者我对。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,(1)Either Jane or Steven_watching TV now.,A,were B,is,C,was D,are,解析：,选,B,。,either.or.,连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，再根据时间状语,now,，所以用,is,。,牛刀小试,(2)Neither Liping nor I_a basketball player.,A,am B,is,C,be D,are,解析：,选,A,。,neither.nor.,连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,(2)Neither Liping nor I_,(3)Not only his children but also his wife_to visit the zoo.,A,likes B,like,C,has liked D,have liked,解析：,选,A,。,not only.but also.,连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,(3)Not only his children but a,(4)Neither you,，,nor I,，,nor anyone else_willing to do this work.,A,are B,is,C,am D,has,解析：,选,B,。,neither.nor.,连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。,(4)Neither you，nor I，nor anyon,11In many places,water is not safe to drink,unless it is boiled.,在很多地方得把水煮沸后才能放心饮用。,品味经典,The book is interesting to read.,这本书读起来很有趣。,11In many places water is not,Some people are hard to satisfy.,有些人很难满足。,自我探究,sb./sth.be,adj,.,to do,是一个固定句式，意为,某人,/,物,起来怎么样,。,Some people are hard to satis,归纳拓展,The chair is comfortable to sit in.,那把椅子坐上去很舒服。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,(1)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning ai