主谓一致公开课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class!,主谓一致,Subject-Verb Agreement,Be,动词基本用法口诀,“I”,用“,am”,，“,you”,用“,are”,，,“,is”,用于“,she”,、“,he”,、“,it”,，,复数全都要用“,are”,。,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both,Mike,and,Bob _workers.,are,Neither,Mike,nor,Bob _a teacher.,is,Bill,All of,them _ workers.,are,Fill in the blanks with“be”:,Lets think and do,.,Have you ever seen this show?,Which singer do you like best?,I AM A SINGER,is a top reality TV show(真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(compete)with each other.Hu haiquan,a singer and music producer,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that,not only,I,but also,my friends _(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that,the team,_(have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that,the team,_(be)a wonderful one.,compete,acts,like,have,is,语法一致原则:,单,单,复,复,主语为,单数形式，,谓语动词也采用,单数形式；,主语为,复数形式，,谓语动词也采用,复数形式。,and 连接的名词作主语,Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.,are,1).连接的名词表示,不同的,事物,谓语动词用,复数,2).,and,连接的两个名词，指,同一个人或物时,，谓语动词用,单数,，此时,and,的后面的,名词前面没有冠词,。（如：a knife and fork刀叉）,3).,用,and,连接的并列主语被,each,every,no,或,many a(,许多,.),修饰时，谓语动词 用,单数。,Many a boy,and,(many a)girl,_(is,are)the devoted fans(铁杆粉丝),.,The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.,attends,is,2.,主语,后面带有,as well as,but,except,as much as,together with,along with,rather than,等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的,主语,来确定形式,Its said that Liu Huan,as well as,three other music tutors(音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.,is,3.表示成双成套的名词，如：,chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves,等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.,are,但如与,a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of,等,连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.,makes,1).Each of the shows _(appeal吸引)to audience.,appeals,2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.,belongs,each,neither,either,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中,作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;,4.,3).Everybody _(want)to be present,at the scene of the show.,wants,不定代词,作主语时，谓语动词用,单数,。,（,如,someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing,。,）,5.,由,many a,和,more than one,等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管,从,意义,上看是,复数,但是,谓语动词,用,单数,1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of,I AM A SINGER.,2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.,feels,thinks,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,就近原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,2.在there be 或here be句型中，当be后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词应该和最靠近be动词的那个名词或代词保持一致,2.There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.,3.There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.,are,lies,1.,Neither,the singers,nor,the host,_,(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.,knows,意义一致,意义一致指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致的关系。,形单意复,谓,复,（如family,cattle,team,class,crowd,government,group,police）,形复意单,谓,单,（如news,politics,(,政治学,),，physics,maths，,The United States，90 seconds,10 meters,30 dollars,20 kilograms,）,(1).Our family _(be)a big one.,(2).Our family,_,（watch）,I AM A SINGER,every Friday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police,等集体名词作主语时，,如强调,整体,，谓语动词用,单数,形式;,如果强调集体中的,成员,，谓语动词用,复数,形式。,2.,学科名称,国家名称,作主语时,谓语动词用,单数形式,；,主语为表示,长度、重量、时间、或价值的复数,时，,应看作是整体,谓语动词也用,单数形式,1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.,2).The United States_(act)as the world police.,3).90 minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.,4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3.the+姓氏名词复数：,the+形容词：,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).The Greens _(is/are)watching,I AM A SINGER,now.,2).The young _(represent代表)a new trend of pop music.,are,represnt,主谓一致的其他情况,1.定语从句关系代词作主语，定语从句,谓语动词,的形式取决于其,先行词的单复数,。,1).,I AM A SINGER,is,one of the reality TV shows (真人秀),that _(appeal吸引)to audience best.,2).So far,Huang qishan is,the only one of the singers,who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.,appeal,has,1).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团)of,I AM A SINGER,.,2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.,dream,is,复数,单数,2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致,2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of+后可接可数/不可数名词作主语；,quantities of后的谓语动词,总用复数形式,。,a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于,后面的名词是否可数,；,1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).,2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.,are,has,(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc),1).21.86%of the members of the jury(听审团)_(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.,2).Half of the work _ (have)not been done.,support,has,3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/,percent of /one third of,etc+名词,谓语动词,的单复数取决于,of 后面的名词表示的意义,。,_,Seeing_(be)believing.,is,=To see is to believe.,3.,动名词，不定式,作主语时，,谓语动词,用,单数,。,4.,单个主语从句,作主语时,，谓语动词用单数；,两个或两个以上主语从句,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a gre