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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,5.3,弯曲剪应力简介,y,*,一、矩形截面,A,*,y,抛物线规律,*,静矩,*,*,*,b,h,z,y,二、工字形钢,三、圆形截面,d,y,z,*,*,z,y,z,y,F,s,F,s,F,s,四、环形截面,例,2.,解:,梁,F,s,=50kN,。求:,max,、,A,、,B,。,y,B,z,C,A,40,35,25,15,10,35,*,*,*,*,*,z,C,*,B,z,*,z,A,*,*,5.4,强度条件,等截面梁:,t,=,c,max,塑性材料:,脆性材料:,t,c,c,max,c,t,max,t,max,*,*,最大起重载荷,F,=35kN,。校核梁的强度。,例,3.,该梁安全,W,z,=,760,cm,3,解:,查表,一吊车用,32,C,工字钢制成。,l,=10m,自重不计,,=130MPa,l,F,s,x,M,x,例,4.,解:,矩形截面梁。,F,=10kN,q,=5kN/m,,,=160MPa,。确定尺寸,b,。,取,b,=33mm,1m,1m,1m,q,2,b,b,A,B,Fs,/,kN,6.25,3.75,5,x,M,/,kNm,2.5,3.75,x,例,5.,=100MPa,。求轴所能承受的最大轧制力。,轧辊轴直径,D,=280mm,,,a,=450mm,,,b,=100mm,,,解:,A,a,b,q,a,B,F,s,/,kN,x,M,/,kN m,x,选工字钢型号,No.12.6:,2.,剪应力,解:,F,=80kN,,,a,=0.15m,,,l,=1m,,,=160MPa,,,=100MPa,,,W,z,=77.52cm,3,,,h,=12.6cm,|,F,s,|,max,=,80,kN,*,d,=0.5cm,,,I,z,/S,z,=10.85cm,1.,正应力,选用,No.16,号工字钢,例,7.,l,a,|,M,|,max,=,12,kNm,*,改用,No.16:,d,=6mm,,,I,z,/S,z,=13.8cm,*,F,s,/,kN,F,x,Fa,M,/kN,x,空心管梁,=150MPa,,外径,D=60mm,,在保证安全的情况下,M,max,=2.625 kNm,解:,F,A,=10.5 kN,例,8.,A,B,1.2kNm,20kN,250,150,120,d,D,F,B,=9.5 kN,求内径的最大值。,10.5,Fs,/kN,9.5,x,1.2,2.625,M,/,kN m,x,作业:,5.5,、,5.6,、,5.7,
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