虚拟语气语法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,I wish I,_(be),as tall as you.,were,I wish every day,_(be),my birthday.,were,I wish/wished I,_(eat)so much watermelon.,hadnt eaten,英语动词有,种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,三,虚拟语气的考点,1,、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；,2,、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；,3,、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；,4,、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法,;,5,、虚拟语气时态的判定。,if,引导的虚拟条件句,区别,:,If it,rains,tomorrow,the crops,will,be saved.,If it,rained,tomorrow,the crops,would,be saved.,陈述语气,虚拟语气,主从句的谓语形式,时间,If,从句的谓语形式,主句的谓语形式,现在,过去,将来,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+,have+p.p,.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),If you _tomorrow,you _find the new manager working in the office.,should come;would,B.would come;would,C.will come;should,D.comes;might,Iftheparents_atthehospitalearlieraftertheaccident,thechildwouldhavebeensaved.,arrives,arrive,C.hadarrived,D.hasarrived,Ifhe_,，,he_thatfood.,Luckilyhewassenttothehospital,immediately.,A.waswarned;wouldnothavetaken,B.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetaken,C.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken,D.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken,If,虚拟句,的,的倒装,万一下,雨,雨，我,们,们将不,得,得不推,迟,迟比,赛,赛。,wewouldhave to putoffthe sportsmeet.,Ifitshouldrain,Shoulditrain,如果条,件,件状语,中,中有,were,had,should,时,可以倒,装,装成：,Were/Should/Had,+,主,+,其他,Were Iyou,Hadhebeenthereyesterday,Shoulditsnowtomorrow,IfI wereyou,I would tryitagain.,Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,he would haveseenthefilm.,Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldntgoout.,如果我,是,是你，,我,我会再,试,试一次,。,。,如果他,昨,昨天在,那,那儿的,话,话，他,就,就会看,那,那部电,影,影了。,如果明,天,天下雪,，,，我们,就,就不出,去,去了。,1._the exam,he would haveattend acollege.,A.IfhepassedB.Hadhepassed,C.Were he passedD.Ifheshould pass,2._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseen themoff.,A.Ifyoushould arriveB.Ifyouarrive,C.Hadyou arrivedD.Should youarrive,名词性,从,从句中,的,的虚拟,语,语气及,几,几种虚,拟,拟语气,特,特殊句,型,型,1.,表示要,求,求,命令,建议的,虚,虚拟语,气,气,一个坚持，两个命令，,三个建议，四个要求,1.insist2.order,command,3.advise,suggest,propose,(advice,suggestion,proposal),4.demand,require,request,desire,这些,词,词引,导,导的,名词,性,性从,句,句,要使,用,用虚,拟,拟语,气,气。,即从,句,句中,的,的动,词,词使,用,用,should+,动词,原,原形,，,，,或者,将,将,should,省略,。,Mydemandistha,All of us are for the advice that the chemical works,(be)closed down.,He suggested that we _(go)to Beijing for sightseeing.,The proposal that we,(go)out for a picnic was warmly welcomed.,(should)go,(should)come,(should)be,(should)go,表语,从,从句,同位,语,语从,句,句,宾语,从,从句,主语,从,从句,注意,：,：,如,如,suggest,insist,用于,其,其本,意,意“,暗,暗示,、,、,表明,“,“、,”,”坚,持,持认,为,为“,时,时，,宾,宾语,从,从句,用陈,述,述语,气,气。,1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody,_(obey)therules.,2.Heinsistedthatshe_(be)seriouslyilland,that_(send)tohospitalsatonce.,3.Hesuggestedthatwe_(have)ameetingat,once.,4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)ill.,obey,was,besent,have,was,2.It,s(about/high)time+that-,should+V.,过去,时,时,你该,走,走了,。,。,我们,该,该睡,觉,觉了,。,。,It,shightimethatyouwent.,It,shightimethatyoushouldgo.,It,s(about)timethatwewenttobed.,It,stimethatweshouldgotobed.,3.,虚拟,语,语气,在,在主,语,语从,句,句中,的,的用,法,法：,在,在,Itisimportant(strange,，,natural,，,necessary)that,这类,句,句型,里,里，,that,所引,导,导的,主,主语,从,从句,中,中的,谓,谓语,动,动词,常,常用,“,“,should,十动,词,词原,形,形”,结,结构,，,，表,示,示某,事,事是,重要,、,奇怪,、,自然,、,必要,等意,义,义。,如,如,:Itisimportantthateverymember(should)informhimselfoftheserules.,重要,的,的是,每,每个,成,成员,知,知道,这,这些,规,规则,。,。,4.,由,asif,或,asthough,引导,的,的状,语,语从,句,句表,示,示比,较,较或,方,方式,时,时。,从,从句,谓,谓语,形,形式,为,为动,词,词的,过,过去,式,式,(be,用,were),或,“,“,had,十过,去,去分,词,词”,。,。如,:HetreatedmeasifIwereastranger.,他那,样,样对,待,待我,，,，好,像,像我,是,是陌,生人,似,似的,。,。,Shetalked aboutthefilm asifshehadreally seenit.,她谈论那,部,部影片，,就,就好像她,确,确实看过,一,一样。,有时为了,表,表达需要,并不总是,出,出现,if,引导的条,件,件句,而通过其,他,他手段来,代,代替条件,句,句,.,1.Iwasillthatday.0therwise,I _(take)partin the sports meet.,2.I_(give)you morehelp,but Iwastoobusy.,3.Amanwhostoppeddrinking,_(be)dead in sevendays.,4.But for water,it_(be)impossibletoliveinthedesert.,would have taken,might have given,would be,would be,虚拟语气,时,时态的判,定,定,1.,如果过去,天,天气好的,话,话，现在,庄,庄稼长得,更,更好了,If the weather _finer,the crops_stillbetter.,2.,如果你听,了,了老师的,建,建议的话,，,，你现在,就,就不会在,医,医院里了,If you _ the teachersadvice,you_in the hospital.,3.,如果你当,时,时身体状,况,况好一些,的,的话，我,们,们本可能,会,会让你去,帮,帮助他们,工,工作的,If youin better health,weyouto go thereto helptheir work.,had been,could have allowed,would be growing,had followed,wouldnt be,had been,虚拟语气巩,固,固练习,1.IfI _ where he lived,I_a note tohim.,A.knew,wouldB.had known,would have sentC.know,would send,D.knew,wouldhavesent,2.Ifthey_earlier than expected,they _ here now.,had started,would be,B.started,might be,C.had started,would have been,D.will start,mighthavebeen,3.Ididnt know histelephonenumber._ it,I_then.,Had Iknown,would ring him up,B.ShouldI know,would have rung him up,C.IfI knew;wouldringhim up,D.Had I known;would have rung himup,4.Mary isilltoday.Ifshe _,she_absent from school.,werenot ill;wouldnt be,B.had been ill;wouldnthavebeen,C.had been ill;should have been,D.hadntbeenill;couldbe,5.Were Ito doit,I _it some otherway.,A.will doB.woulddo C.