高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题课件

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Comprehension,How to deal with,questions of,inference,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,Reading ComprehensionHo,1,1.,推断隐含意义,2.,推断作者观点或态度,3.,推断写作目的,4.,推断文章出处,5.,推断上下文内容,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的,2,1.,看透文章的表面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提,示和线索,-,推理的前提和基础。,2,透过现象看本质,通过分析、综合、判断,进行,符合逻辑的推理。,3,忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。,切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。,4,善于全面分析,切忌片面思考。,推理判断题,解题思路,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,1.看透文章的表面意思,从字里行间捕捉有用的提 3忠实,3,1.Question forms:,It can be inferred from the text that,.,From the text we know that is most likely,.,What the writer really means is,.,The writer suggests that,.,The story implies that,.,We can infer/conclude from the passage,that,.,这类题干中通常含有,infer,suggest,imply,conclude,等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.,技巧点拨,1),全面分析,2),忠实原文,3),不要选择表层信息,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,一、如何推断隐含意义2.技巧点拨高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断,4,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.,The sound of this beetle _.,A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,1.Did you ever hear a strange,5,It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock.The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy.People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not,by sleeping the time away.,You can tell that busy people_,A.act like clocks.B.sleep the time away.C.dont do what clocks do.D.dont have hands.,2.,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,It is said th,6,Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age;today only two exist.The wood bison is the larger of the two,and is now found mostly in western Canada.Better known in the United States is the Plains bison,or buffalo.At one time,herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West.,The author implies that several types of bison_.,A.live outside the United States and Canada,B.are well adapted to swampy terrain,C.existed before the Ice Age,D.have been killed or have died out,3.,not mentioned,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,Several differ,7,4.When you make a promise to live by your being values,it becomes easier to make conscious(,慎重的,)choices rather than reactionary(,反动的,)ones.If your usual pattern is to talk about your problems,you could choose to think and act like a calm person.A calm person might go for a walk,or set a time limit before responding.If your usual pattern is to worry,you could choose to act like a responsible or wise person,What can be inferred from the passage?,Having values are better than being values.,A calm person does not choose to complain.,The way other people think of you decides who you are.,A responsible person does not care about financial security.,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,4.When you make a promise,8,二、如何推断作者观点和态度:,positive negative,approval disapproval,objective subjective,optimistic pessimistic,indifferent reserved,neutral unbiased,critical doubtful,sarcastic/ironic,积极的,肯定的,消极的,否定的,赞成的,不赞成的,客观的,主观的,乐观的,悲观的,漠不关心的,保留意见的,中立的,无偏见的,公平的,批评的,怀疑的,讽刺的,挖苦的,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,二、如何推断作者观点和态度:positive,9,1.Question forms:,The writers attitude toward is_.,The writer thought that_.,According to the author _.,2.,技巧点拨,注意作者表达感情色彩的,形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,,才能推断出作者的态度。,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,1.Question forms:2.技巧点拨高考英语阅读,10,5.,Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news,?,All I read about is murder,bribery(,行贿,),,,and death.Frankly,,,Im sick of all this bad news.,This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.,A.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.inform,高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题,5.Why isnt your,11,6.,(江西卷),Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems
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