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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Chinese Painting,中国画,演示：张建华,Chinese painting has a long,history.All,the people around the world must be attracted by its beauty if they see it.,It is rooted deeply in the soil of Chinese culture after thousand of years and has become one of the unique cultural treasures.,It is another art peak and its position in the world of art can never be replaced.,Chinese Painting,(,Xuan,paper,painting,):refers to paintings painted on,Xuan,paper or silk by ink and color,it is the main form of Chinese art.From the perspective of art history,paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings.Without determinative name in the ancient time,Chinese painting was commonly called as,Danqing,mainly refers to the paintings on silk and,Xuan,paper which mounted on scroll.As opposed to Western styles of art,works painted in traditional style is called as Chinese painting,meaning“national painting.Its created in accordance with the unique Chinese aesthetic trend and artistic technique.,中国画（,宣画,）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。国画在古代无确定名称，一般称之为,丹青,，主要指的是画在绢、宣纸、帛上并加以装裱的卷轴画。近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。,Classification according,to subject matter of Chinese painting,中国画按题材划分,Chinese,Landscape,painting,中国山水画,Chinese,Bird-and-flower,painting,中国花鸟画,Chinese Figure Painting,中国人物画,figures,landscape,birds and flowers,The body of f,igure painting,is character image,it requires the characters vivid,lively and unity of form and spirit,.,Chinese landscape painting is the most heavy precipitation,(,沉淀）,in Chinese emotion,.,It mainly describes mountains and nature landscapes.The typical painters include,Gu,Kaizhi,(,顾恺之）、,Zhu,Da,(,朱耷,),、,Shi Tao(,石涛,),、,Liu,Songnian,(,刘松年,),The,flower and bird,painting,mainly depicts,（描述）,flowers,birds,fish,insects,etc.,It,includes three techniques:,fine,brushwork,freehand brushwork,（画法）,and the,concurrently(a,combination of both,）,form.,Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting,中国画按技法划分,great freehand style,大写意,Xieyi,(Freehand style),写意画,slight freehand style,小写意,Line drawing,白 描,Gongbi,(Fine-brush),工笔画,Fine-brush with Heavy Color,工笔重彩,Fine-brush with Light Color,工笔淡彩,Boneless painting,没骨画,Gongbi,painting,：,The brushstrokes are neat and attention is given to details.,Xieyi,painting,：,The brushstrokes are less,well-defined.Emphasis is,placed on the overall,expression and the,painting is subject to the whom,of the individual painter.,接下来是颜色（,coulour,）,In Chinese paintings,the ink is the dominant feature while,colours,are peripheral,（次要的）,.Chinese painters classify the black ink into five“,colours,”:concentrated,thick,heavy,thin and light.Black is considered a,colour,and more,colours,can be represented by varying the intensity,（强度）,.,然后说说国画上的空白，大家都知道哈，国画上多少都有空白的地方，不像西方的油画，满满的厚厚实实的画完整张纸。,White spaceWhite spaces are often seen in Chinese painting.They are considered a part of the painting.They add life to the painting and give room for imagination.,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:,Brush,is a traditional Chinese writing instrument,made of animal hair.,毛笔，,是一种源于中国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:,Chinese ink,，,black pigment,（颜料）,used for writing and painting,is made of materials including pine,（似松的）,soot,（煤烟）,lacquer,（漆料）,and herbal medicine,etc.,墨，,是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。,继续,返回,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:,Xuan,paper,，,including unprocessed,processed and half processed,suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both calligraphy and painting.,宣纸，,是中国古代用于书写和绘画的纸，宣纸主要分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣,，是书画文房四宝之一。,Four treasures of calligraphy and painting:,Ink stone,is made of special and rare stone,used for grinding ink.,砚,，,磨墨用的文具，为特殊、稀有的石料制成，亦为书画文房四宝之一。,Four Gentleman of Chinese Painting,国画四君子,Plum blossom,梅花,Orchid,兰花,Bamboo,竹子,Chrysanthemum,菊花,In Ming Dynasty,the xylography,（木版术）,technology,was improved.As the first book with colored illustrations,Painting Manual,of the,Mustard Seed Garden successfully illustrated the art of painting.,First published in 1679,a total of five volumes of this manual has been used by artists and students as textbooks to learn basic painting skills till nowadays.,明代，由于彩色打印技术已进行了完善，,Jieziyuan,Huazhuan,（芥子园画传）作为首批以彩色木版画插图出版的书籍，图文并茂的阐述了绘画艺术。该书共五卷，首次发表于,1679,年，至今一直为艺术家和学生学习国画基本规律技巧的教科书,THE END,THANK YOU!,
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