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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,1,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,2,动词和动词短语,1接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词,afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望),动词和动词短语,3,It is a very important exam so I cant afford to fail it.,这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。,My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.,当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,4,2接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词,admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解),I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.,我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。,2接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词,5,(2007江苏卷)Can I smoke here?,我可以在这里吸烟吗?,Sorry.We dont allow smoking here.,对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,6,3接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词,advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望),3接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词,7,Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so.,玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。,Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.,参观者请勿触摸展品。,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,8,4接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词,catch(碰上;撞上),discover(发现),feel(感觉),find(发现),get(让,使),have(使),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to(听),look at(看),notice(注意到),observe(观察),see(看见),start(使),watch(观察),She observed a man walking in the street.,她看到一个男子在大街上行走。,He had the light burning all night long.,他让灯着了整整一个晚上。,4接现在分词作宾补的15个常用动词,9,5主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词,feel(感觉),have(使),hear(听见),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察),see(看见),watch(观察),To be honest,I didnt notice them come in.,诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。,5主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词,10,6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词,like(喜欢),love(喜爱),hate(讨厌),prefer(宁愿),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),cant bear(不能忍受),bother(费心),intend(想要),attempt(试图),Having talked to him for a while I started to like him.,和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。,They have already started planning for it.,他们早已开始计划此事了。,6.接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词,11,7可接双宾语的34个常用单词,(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的19个常用动词,award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借),mail(邮寄),offer(提供),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱),post(寄),read(读),return(归还),send(送),sell(卖),show(展示),teach(教),tell(告诉),throw(扔),write(写),They awarded the first prize to John.,他们授予约翰一等奖。,7可接双宾语的34个常用单词,12,(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词,book(预订),buy(购买),choose(选择),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取),find(找到),fix(安装),get(取得,带来),make(做),order(订购),prepare(准备),save(节省),sing(唱),spare(留出),I cant spare time for a holiday at present.,目前我抽不出时间度假。,(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的15个常用动词,13,8可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的8个常见动词,accuse(控告),cheat(欺骗),cure(治愈),inform(通知),remind(提醒),rid(摆脱),rob(抢劫),warn(警告),This photo reminds me of my school days.,这张照片使我想起了学生时代。,8可用于“动词sb.of sth.”的8个常见动词,14,9可用于,“,动词sb.for doing sth.,”,的8个常见动词,blame(指责),criticise(批评),forgive(原谅),excuse(原谅),pardon(原谅),punish(惩罚),scold(指责),thank(感谢),Forgive me for saying so,but I think thats nonsense.,请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。,9可用于“动词sb.for doing sth.”的8,15,1.(2010福建卷)In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well.,I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.,AlinkedBrelated,CconnectedDcombined,解析:,句意为:在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接;relate指将两事物联系起来;connect也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意,故D项正确。,答案:,D,高三英语语法专项提升复习课件,16,2(2010浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children.,AconsiderBsupport,CconfirmDsubmit,解析:,本题考查动词。句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认;submit 提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly可得知答案为B项。,答案:,B,2(2010浙江卷)The majority of pe,17,3(2010天津卷)He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London.,AorderBarrange,CtakeDbook,解析:,句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。order:request sb.to bring(food,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant,etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等);book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket,etc.)in advance预订(位子,膳宿等),预购(票等);arrange安排,布置;take 拿走,取走。,答案:,D,3(2010天津卷)He telephoned the,18,4(2010江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.,AattachBpay,ClinkDapply,解析:,句意为:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to.认为,很重要;link.to.把,与,联系起来;apply(.)to 运用,应用。,答案:,A,4(2010江西卷)Parents_muc,19,5(2010辽宁卷)The new movie_to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.,Apromises Bagrees,CpretendsDdeclines,解析:,句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。本题考查动词辨析。promise to be有希望成为;agree to do sth.同意做某事;pretend to do sth.假装做某事;decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。,答案:,A,5(2010辽宁卷)The new movie_,20,1常用短语,(1)base.on.把建立在基础上,(2)care abou
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