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,过去分词的特殊用法,表状态而不表被动的情况,归纳,:,*,像,faced,、,seated,、,dressed,和,grown-up,等词都已,由过去分词转化为形容词,,构成系表结构,此时这种动词已不再强调动作,而是,表示状态,。,*,它们常呈现“,be+,过去分词,+prep.,(,by,除外),或,to do”,形式。,*现将表示状态的过去分词分类介绍如下:,高考英语常用固定搭配总结,过去分词表状态而不表被动的常用结构有,:,1.,用于“,be+,过去分词,+to(,介词,),”,结构中的过去分词,addicted,沉溺于,devoted,致力于,engaged,订婚,accustomed/used,习惯,exposed,(遭受),known,(已知),married,(结婚),opposed,(反对),related,(相关),be+,过去分词,+to do(,不定式,),prepared,(准备),determined,决定,1.Thatyoungman,isaddictedto,drugs.,那个年轻人吸毒成瘾。,2.Thematter,related,to,yourfuturecantbe takenforgranted.,和你前途相关的事情不能想 当然。,3.Asis,knownto,all,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.,众所周知,纸是中国人发明的。,4.Sheisstrongly,opposedto,theirplan.,她强烈反对他们的计划。,5.Ilefttheplace,determined,nevertocome backagain.,2.,用于“,be+,过去分词,+with,”,结构中的过去分词,常见的有:,1)armed/equipped/furnished,被配备上,;,用,武装起来,2)connected,与,相关,3)covered,覆盖着,4)crowded,挤满了,5)faced,面对,6)fedup,厌烦,7)filled,充满,8)pleased,对,感到高兴,9)satisfied,对,感到满意,10)tired,由于,而劳累,1.Theclassroomis,crowded,withpeople.,教室里挤满了人。,2.,Filled,forthemomentwithextraordinary strength,thewoundedboyraisedhimself,completely.,受伤的男孩一下子使出了非凡的力气,(,使自己,),完全站了起来。,3.Whenhewokeup,hefoundtheground,covered,withsnow.,他醒来时发现地上尽是雪。,4.Thepeacefulmeetingendedwhenthe,factorysentoutagroupofangrymen,armed,withstickstofightwiththecitizens.,这次和平会谈因该厂放出一群挥舞棍棒穷凶极恶的打手而告终。,3.,用于“,be+,过去分词,+in,”,结构中的过去分词,常见的有:,absorbed,(,全神贯注,),engaged,(,从事,),(,比较,:,be engaged,to,sb,订婚,),involved,(,参与,;,被卷入,中,;,涉及到,),lost,(,陷入,),seated,(,坐在,),situated/located,(,位于,),drowned(,被,淹没,;,对,着迷,;,沉溺于,),1.,Absorbed,in,hisownwork,heneglected,foodandsleep.,由于全神贯注于自己的工作,他忘记了吃饭和睡觉。,2.Theguests,seated,inthefrontrowcome,fromAfrica.,坐在前排的客人来自非洲。,3.He,is,involved,in,workingoutaplan.,他专心一意地订计划。,4.,用于“,be+,过去分词,+about,”,结构中的过去分词有:,concerned,(担心;关心),worried,(担心),1.Thereisnoneedtobe,worried,abouthim.,没有必要为他担心。,2.Thedoctorsare,concerned,abouthis,health.,医生们都担心他的健康情况。,5.,用于“,be+,过去分词,+of,”,结构中的过去分词 常见的有:,convinced,(相信),informed,(了解),tired,(厌烦),1.wellkeepyou,informed,of,thelatest,development.,我们随时让你了解最新的发展情况。,2.She,was,tired,of,talkingtothesepeople.,和这些人谈话,她感到厌烦。,3.I am strongly,convinced,of,your success.,我深信你会成功。,
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