动名词现在分词一课件

Grammar:,动名词/现在词,(一),-ing Verb,Grammar:动名词/现在词(一),n.(动名词）,adj.adv.（现在分词）,主动 被动,现在,doing being done,过去,having donehaving been done,n.(动名词）,an,interesting,cross talk,adj.,an,amusing,cross talk,adj.,an interesting cross talk,laughing,audience,adj.,laughing audience adj.,This is a,reading,room.,n.,I can see some people,reading,in here.,adj.,This is a reading room.n.,Used as a n.,(名词),主语,宾语,定语,表语,Used as an adj.(形容词),定语,表语,补语,Used as an adv.(副词),状语,定语,定语,Used as a n.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use,-ing Verb used as attribute,1)起,形容词,作用的ing 动词作定语时，可以修饰人或物,表明其动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作也可以表示经常性动作或当时的状态。例如:,-ing Verb used as attribute,-ing Verb used as attribute,Do you know the woman,talking,to Tom?,Can you think of,the name of a flower,beginning,with“T”?,Anyone,wanting,to come with us,is welcome.,-ing Verb used as attribute,The Indians,living,in Peru before the discovery of the New World by Europeans,belonged to the Incan culture.,There is nothing,interesting,in the film.,-ing Verb used as attribute,The Indians living in Peru bef,No one is to leave the train,being examined,.,I have to,deal with the problem of,dripping,taps myself.,The scientists,researching,the causes of cancer,are making progress.,-ing Verb used as attribute,No one is to leave the train b,注:,当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用,-ing,动词的主动形式;当被修饰的名词与分词为被动关系,而且表示正在进行的意思时,需要用,being ed,(,-ing,动词的被动形式);当被修饰的名词为被动关系,而且表示完成的意思时,用,-ed,动词.,-ing Verb used as attribute,注:当被修饰的名词与分词为主动关系时,用-ing 动词的主,The problem,being discussed,at the meeting,now is very important.,This is the most,touching,story I have ever heard.,Have you ever read Harry Potter,written,by J.K.Rolling,?,-ing Verb used as attribute,The problem being discussed at,2)起,名词,作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能。,-ing Verb used as attribute,They found a good,hiding,place in the rocks.,A,swimming,pool will be set up in the school.,2)起名词作用的-ing动词作定语时,可以用来说明被修饰的名,a,walking,stick,a,sleeping,car,a,reading,room,a,dinning,room,a,smoking,car,-ing Verb used as attribute,a walking stick -ing Verb us,Used as a n.,(名词),主语,宾语,定语,表语,Used as an adj.(形容词),定语,表语,补语,Used as an adv.(副词),状语,主语,宾语,表语,表语,Used as a n.主语,宾语,定语,表语Use,作主语,起,名词,作用的-ing 动词在句子中作主语，通常用来表示经常性的行为。,Riding,a horse,is fun.,Mastering,a second language,takes time and patience.,作主语,-ing动词作主语的常用句型,no use/good,It is+of little use/good+doing,useless,It is no use crying over spilt milk.,It is of little good staying up so late every day.,-ing动词作主语的常用句型 n,作表语,a.起,名词,作用的-ing动词作表语时通常表示经常性发生的事情。,My job is,teaching,.,注：在主语和表语都是非谓语动词的情况下，主表在形式上应保持一致。,Seeing is believing.,作表语,作表语,b.起,形容词,作用的,-ing,动词作表语时,表示主语的特征，与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,The film is,interesting,.,The film interests us/other people.,作表语The film interests us/oth,作宾语,起,名词,作用的-ing 动词可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。,1)作动词的宾语,动词后作宾语的非谓语动词可以是不定式，也可以是,-ing 动词,。英语中有些动词只能用不定式作宾语，有些只能用,-ing 动词,作宾语.,作宾语,下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语,suggest,avoid,miss,escape,allow,permit,forbid,resist,deny,admit,delay,excuse,pardon,require,appreciate,keep,mind,practise,risk,imagine,finish,complete,spend etc.,下列动词后只接-ing 动词作宾语 suggest,av,-ing 动词作(动词)宾语,He enjoys,listening,to pop music,.,Nobody enjoys,being laughed at,.,It kept,raining,for three days,.,We appreciate,having had,the opportunity to meet the king.,I cant stand your,talking,to me like that,.,-ing 动词作(动词)宾语He enjoys listen,I can hardly imagine,Peter/,Peters,sailing,across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.,We finished,working,at 7:30 last night.,-ing 动词作(动词)宾语,I can hardly imagine Peter/Pe,注:,在动词allow,advice,forbid,permit 等后直接跟-ing 作宾语,但这些词后面如果有名词或代词作宾语,其后的动词要用不定式形式,或者说这些动词后面要用动词不定式作宾语补足语.,We dont allow,smoking,here.,We dont allow,anyone,to smoke,here.,注:在动词allow,advice,forbid,p,Smoking is not permitted here.,We dont permit,smoking,here.,Anyone,is not permitted,to smoke,here.,His parents forbade,him,to leave,the room as a punishment.,He,was forbidden,to leave,the room,as a punishment.,Law forbids,selling,alcohol to anyone under the age of 21.,Smoking is not permitted here.,注:,有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing 动词作宾语，但有些词有意思上的差别：prefer,like,dislike,love,hate,stop,consider,help,try,mean,forget,remember,regret,need,require,etc.,-ing 动词作(动词)宾语,注:有些动词既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接-ing 动词作,I remember,driving,along the river before the accident happened.,He never remembers to water the plant.,The girl couldnt help,crying,when she heard the sad story.,Could you help me(to)paint the house?,Stop,making,that noise!,He stopped to have a rest.,I remember driving along the r,Im sorry for,giving,you so much trouble.,Im sorry to hear that you wont be able to come.,I wont take English lessons if it means,studyin,g all the time.,I mean to finish reading the book by Christmas.,Im sorry for giving you so mu,2)作介词宾语,作介词宾语的非谓语动词一般是起名词作用的 ing 动词。但but,except之后可以用不定式。,We are interested,in,learning,more about your work.,We show other people that we are happy,by,smiling,.,2)作介词宾语,Im used,to,sleeping,with the windows open.,He went away,without,saying,goodbye to anyone,.,He went to the party,without,being invited,.,作介词的宾语,Im used to sleeping with the,Special expressions with ing verbs,have fun