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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第六级,第七级,第八级,*,Welcome to my class!,Welcome to my class!,1,直接引语和间接引语,Direct speech and Indirect speech,直接引语和间接引语Direct speech and In,2,Direct Speech and Indirect Speech,引语的概念,直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;,直接引语,用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。,间接引语,直接引语通常都用_括起来，,引号“”,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。,宾语从句,Direct Speech and Indirect S,3,Direct Speech,Reported Speech,She said,“,I like singing.,”,She said,“,I,am waiting for a bus,.”,She said,“,I,visited Europe last year,.”,She said,“,I,have never met an American,.”,She said,“,I,will see you next week,.”,She said,she liked singing.,She said,she was waiting for a bus,.,She said,she had visited Europe the year before.,She said,she had never met an American.,She said,she would see me the next week.,Direct Speech Reported Speec,4,SUMMARY,直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词,that,引导宾语从句.从句中的,人称、时态、时间状语,等相应变化.,SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词t,5,）,人称的变化,口诀,说明,直接引语,间接引语,一,随,主,二随宾,三,不,变,引号内的第一人,称变间引后与主,句主语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第二人,称变间引后与主,句宾语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第三人,称在变间引后去人,称不变,He said,“I like,football.”,He said that he,liked football.,He said to Lily,“you must get,up early”,He told Lily that,she must get up,early.,She said to me,“They want to,help him”,She told me that,they wanted,help him.,一随主，二随宾，三不变,）人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一二随宾三引号内的,6,Practice:,1)He said,“My brother failed in the exam.”,He said _brother had failed in the exam.,2)He said to Mary,“How is your mother now?”,He asked Mary how _mother was then.,3)He said to me,“Ive left her book in your room”,He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.,his,her,he,her,my,Practice:hisherhehermy,7,直接引语,间接引语,do/does,did,am/is/are doing,was/were doing,did,had done,has/have,had done,will do,would do,时态变化,2,直接引语 间接引语do/doesdid am/is/are,8,good at playing,basketball.,What did he say?,He said,Im,good at playing basketball.,he was,good at playing What,9,We,are,having a party for Lana.,What did they say?,They,said,they having a party for Lana.,were,We are having a party for Lana,10,I,was,very angry.,He,said,he,had been,very angry.,What did he say?,I was very angry.He said he h,11,I,have studied,English for 5 years.,She said,she had studied,English for 5 years,.,What did she say?,I have studied English for 5,12,What did she say?,She,said,she,_.,would call,me tomorrow,I will call you tomorrow.,What did she say?would call me,13,(1).My sister said to me,“Im leaving.”,My sister,told me,(that)she was leaving.,(2).Nancy said,”I am very happy.”,Nancy said(that)she was very happy.,(3).He said,“The earth goes round the sun.”,He said(that)the earth goes round the sun.,注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。,1.,直接引语是,陈述句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序,:,that,不变,(that可省略),(1).My sister said to me,“I,14,(1).He said,“Do you like the film?”,He asked if/whether I liked,the,film.,(2).He said to me,“Will you be free?”,He asked me if/whether I would be free.,(3).“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.,He asked me,whether,I liked English,or not,.,2.直接引语是,一般疑问句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序:,if,或,whether,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用 whether.,(1).He said,“Do you like the,15,3.直接引语是,特殊疑问句,变为间接引语的方法,引导词为:,语序:,“What do you want?”he asked me.,He asked me what,I wanted,.,2.She said,“Where have you been?”,She asked me where,I had been,.,3.He asked me,“Which is the best?”,He asked me,which was the best,.,特殊疑问词wh-,陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）,3.直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法 特殊疑问词wh,16,做题技巧：,She said,Do you like English?,1.判断句式，选对连接词。,2.去引号整理成句(变语序:疑问,陈述),。,you like English.,3.根据主句的人称时态，做相应变化，并注意检查。,She asked me if I liked English.,(if/whether),做题技巧：(if/whether),17,“What are you doing?”,She,asked me,I was doing.,what,“What are you doing?”She asked,18,“Why do you like English?”,He,asked me,I liked English,why,“Why do you like English?”He a,19,“Can you help me?”,She,asked me,I could help her.,Whether/if,“Can you help me?”She asked me,20,“Are you ready?”,She,asked me,I was ready.,Whether/if,“Are you ready?”She asked meI,21,人教版高中英语必修一Unit1-直接引语和间接引语-ppt课件,22,
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