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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,贵金属投资方式比照,及投资技巧介绍,黄金、白银投资渠道比较分析,对比,项目,实物,黄金、白银,纸黄金、纸白银,黄金、白银(T+D),天通金、天通银,黄金、白银期货,渠,道,金银店和,银行,银行,在上海黄金交易所交易,,可通过各大银行开户操作,天津贵金属交易,所开户,通过期货经纪公司开户,保,证,金,和,交,易,费,用,市场报价+加,工费+手续费,(,0.2元-0.5元/克,),黄,金,全额交易;工,行交易手续费,0.4元/克,黄,金,交易手续费14%-19%,:(兴业银行为例:收,合约市值的千分之1.7,)(单边);递延费,(合约市值的2%),(,合单边0.6元/克,),黄,金,4%+2%,递延费,,合单,边0.2元/克,黄,金,保证金交易(一般,为11%-14%,上海期,货交易所7%);手,续费交易所收市值,的1%左右,期货公,司普遍收到3%左,右,,合单边0.1元/克,白,银,全额交易;工,行交易手续费,0.04元/克,白,银,保证金:(25%左,右,黄金交易所18%),交易费用:(8%)延,期费(合约市值的,2%;合,单边,0.0052元/克,;,白,银,保证金:8%,,交易费用:,8%-12%;,延期费:1%,,合,单边0.065元/克,白,银,保证金交易(一般为,11%-14%,上海期货,交易所7%);交易手续,费,合单边0.004元/克,备注:,递延费:是上海黄金交易所为了平衡交收市场而指定的一条规则性费用。递延费是一种专业叫法,市场上则称之为延期费。,递延费是客户延期交收发生的资金或黄金实物的融通成本,,递延费的支付方向根据交收申报数量对比确定。当交货申报量小于收货申报量时,空头持仓向多头持仓支付延期费;当交货申报量大于收货申报量时,多头持仓向空头持仓付递延费;当交货申报量等于收货申报量时,不发生递延费支付。递延费=持仓量当日结算价延期费率。递延费有逐日收付和定期收付两种收付方式。,思考问题:,期货市场是干什么的?,我的风险是什么?,我的风险中哪些能转嫁给期货市场?,期货市场是如何消化我的风险的?,谁赚走了我的钱?,我赚的是谁的钱?,投资者?,投机者?,期货市场可以转嫁、分散风险,但是永远不可能消弭风险,企业利用期货工具的目的也不可能是增加利润,套期保值的目的是稳定经营为利润曲线或者说为风险曲线,削峰平谷!,投机者?投资者?,投机者与投资者有什么不同?,有很多人做着投机的事,却将自己称为投资者,二者的界限因此而模糊了,谁是投资者?,投资者,花钱买下东西,然后耐心等待,相信某一天这些东西会升值,注意,他们买的,是实实在在的东西,他们等的,是实实在在的时间,【案例】巴菲特,一个典型的投资者,他买公司,不买股票,股票代表了公司,但是股票是“虚的,他要买“实的这个公司本身,这个公司的管理团队、所有产品、市场形象,他并不在意股票市场是否凸显这个公司的“正确价值,实际上,他就靠这个来赚钱,同一个公司,股市上有市场的股价,巴菲特有自己的估价,当估价大于股价,巴菲特拍板买进,当股价大于估价,巴菲特甩手卖出,他总是比市场更“正确,他赚了数不完的钱,谁是投机者?,投机者,不会买实实在在的东西,他们不买公司,不买粮食、原油或者金子,他们买股票、权证、商品期货或者金融期货,他们不关心管理团队的能力,也不在意石油消费的趋势,更不去管棉花、大豆的世界产量,他们只在乎价格,因此他们参与市场的本质,是倒卖风险,思考问题:,黄金?,保值?增值?,买黄金能保值么?,买黄金难道不能保值么?,买黄金能增值么?,买黄金不能增值么?,如果买黄金不能保值增值,那么买什么能保值增值?,2000-2021年,黄金、铜、美元指数、通胀率比照表,时间,CPI,黄金(伦敦金),铜(沪铜),美元指数,年环比,定基数,定基比,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,2000,0.40%,434.00,0.00%,290.58,0%,18725,0%,109.56,0%,2001,0.70%,437.00,0.69%,276.03,-5%,16465,-12%,116.82,7%,2002,-0.80%,433.50,-0.12%,315.28,9%,15745,-16%,101.85,-7%,2003,1.20%,438.70,1.08%,529.75,82%,19795,6%,86.81,-21%,2004,3.90%,455.80,5.02%,413.88,42%,26655,42%,80.82,-26%,2005,1.80%,464.00,6.91%,475.85,64%,32390,73%,91.14,-17%,2006,1.50%,471.00,8.53%,623.50,115%,62245,232%,83.66,-24%,2007,4.80%,493.60,13.73%,723.68,149%,62030,231%,76.61,-30%,2008,5.90%,522.70,20.44%,857.69,195%,55380,196%,81.15,-26%,2009,-0.70%,519.00,19.59%,1018.39,250%,43215,131%,77.92,-29%,2010,3.30%,536.10,23.53%,1238.10,326%,60810,225%,78.97,-28%,2011,5.40%,565.0,30.20%,1614.38,456%,64225,243%,80.26,-27%,2012,3.70%,586.0,35.01%,1677.92,477%,58680,213%,81.26,-26%,2000-2021年,黄金、铜、美元指数、通胀率比照表,时间,CPI,黄金(伦敦金),铜(伦敦铜),美元指数,年环比,定基数,定基比,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,1991,3.42%,223.80,0.00%,354.10,0%,2221.20,0%,83.52,0%,1992,6.39%,238.10,6.39%,332.60,-6%,2323.90,5%,92.36,11%,1993,14.70%,273.10,22.03%,390.75,10%,1785.00,-20%,96.85,16%,1994,24.13%,339.00,51.47%,382.85,8%,3023.00,36%,88.72,6%,1995,17.08%,396.90,77.35%,386.85,9%,2659.00,20%,84.76,1%,1996,8.31%,429.90,92.09%,368.05,4%,2126.00,-4%,88.12,6%,1997,2.79%,441.90,97.45%,289.05,-18%,1747.00,-21%,99.65,19%,1998,-0.79%,438.40,95.89%,288.80,-18%,1492.00,-33%,94.17,13%,1999,-1.41%,432.20,93.12%,287.50,-19%,1888.50,-15%,101.84,22%,2000,0.42%,434.00,93.92%,272.1,-23%,1826.00,-18%,109.56,31%,时间,CPI,黄金(伦敦金),铜(伦敦铜),美元指数,年环比,定基数,定基比,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,平均,涨幅,1991,3.42%,223.80,0.00%,354.10,0%,2221.20,0%,83.52,0%,1992,6.39%,238.10,6.39%,332.60,-6%,2323.90,5%,92.36,11%,1993,14.70%,273.10,22.03%,390.75,10%,1785.00,-20%,96.85,16%,1994,24.13%,339.00,51.47%,382.85,8%,3023.00,36%,88.72,6%,1995,17.08%,396.90,77.35%,386.85,9%,2659.00,20%,84.76,1%,1996,8.31%,429.90,92.09%,368.05,4%,2126.00,-4%,88.12,6%,1997,2.79%,441.90,97.45%,289.05,-18%,1747.00,-21%,99.65,19%,1998,-0.79%,438.40,95.89%,288.80,-18%,1492.00,-33%,94.17,13%,1999,-1.41%,432.20,93.12%,287.50,-19%,1888.50,-15%,101.84,22%,2000,0.42%,434.00,93.92%,272.1,-23%,1826.00,-18%,109.56,31%,2001,0.70%,437.00,95.26%,276.03,-22%,1477.00,-34%,116.82,40%,2002,-0.80%,433.50,93.70%,315.28,-11%,1559.50,-30%,101.85,22%,2003,1.20%,438.70,96.02%,529.75,50%,2295.00,3%,86.81,4%,2004,3.90%,455.80,103.66%,413.88,17%,3160.00,42%,80.82,-3%,2005,1.80%,464.00,107.33%,475.85,34%,4400.00,98%,91.14,9%,2006,1.50%,471.00,110.46%,623.50,76%,6290.00,183%,83.66,0%,2007,4.80%,493.60,120.55%,723.68,104%,6685.00,201%,76.61,-8%,2008,5.90%,522.70,133.56%,857.69,142%,3080.00,39%,81.15,-3%,2009,-0.70%,519.00,131.90%,1018.39,188%,7405.00,233%,77.92,-7%,2010,3.30%,536.10,139.54%,1238.10,250%,9688.50,336%,78.97,-5%,2011,5.40%,565.0,152.48%,1614.38,356%,7538.50,239%,80.26,-4%,2012,3.70%,586.0,161.82%,1677.92,374%,7767.00,250%,81.26,-3%,2000-2021年,通胀水平上涨了35%,铜上涨了213%,黄金上涨了477%,美元指数下跌了26%,黄金创造了辉煌的10年!,1991-2000年,通胀水平上涨了94%,铜下跌了18%,黄金下跌了23%,美元指数上涨了31%,黄金经历了失落的10年!,贵金属投资价格、比价区间参考表,贵金属价格及比价区间参考表,关注品种,区间分类,伦敦金,伦敦银,美元指数,金/银,金/美元,美元/盎司,元/克,美元/盎司,元/克,倍,倍,高估区间,区间上限参考,1784,362.09,36.9,7.49,83.1,56.5,22.8,区间下限参考,1760,357.22,33.9,6.88,81.5,54.5,22.0,合理区间,区间上限参考,1760,357.22,33.9,6.88,81.5,54.5,22.0,重要关口参考,1658,336.51,31.4,6.38,80.0,52.9,20.7,区间下限参考,1610,326.77,29.9,6.09,78.8,51.5,18.9,低估区间,区间上限参考,1610,326.77,29.9,6.09,78.8,51.5,18.9,区间下限参考,1545,313.58,27.1,5.50,76.6,48.3,18.8,备注:1盎司=31.04克;1克=0.0322盎司,企业管理者,投资者,单边趋势投机者,请关注下面几幅图表,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