高中英语构词法

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语快速记忆构词法,语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词，而新的词的产生，大抵服从语法的法则，有其规律可循。语言的这种,弃旧创新,不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律,-,构词法（,word-formation,）。,Classify:,pathway freedom darkest place unfair lock everyday riverside nurse disagree,合成词,(,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,):,转化词,(,将一种词性转化成另一种词性,):,派生词,(,在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词,):,everyday pathway riverside,unfair darkest disagree freedom,lock place nurse,构词法,构词法：,合成,(Compounding),派生法（,Derivation,）,【,前缀,/,后缀,】,转化法（,Conversion,）,【,词性转换,】,合成词,Compound,pain-killer,止痛药,color-blind,色盲,sleep-walk,梦游,sleep-walker,1.,合成名词,(1),n+n,air conditioner,blood pressure,income tax,credit card,(2),adj,+n,central bank,fast food,空调,血压,所得税,信用卡,中央银行,快餐,solar system,remote control,(3),v-ing,+,另一词,washing machine,driving license,(4),其他方式,by-product,editor-in-chief,太阳系,遥控,洗衣机,驾驶执照,副产品,主编,2.,合成形容词,(1),过去分词或带,ed,词尾的词构成。,absent-minded,grey-haired,(2),动词的,ing,或另一词构成,long-suffering,far-reaching,心不在焉的,头发灰白的,长期受苦的,深远的,(,影响,),3.,合成动词及合成副词,overeat,baby-sit,empty-handed,吃得太多,看孩子,一无所获的,加前缀：,happy-,_,happy,加后缀：,develop-,develop,_,既加前缀又加后缀：,employ-,_,employ,_,un,ment,un,ment,派生词,（,derivation,）,派生法（,Derivation,）,-,词缀,法,1.,前缀,:,Pre-,（前）,Pre-reading,preview,prepay,Re-,(,重新,),Rewrite,reconsider,reuse,dis,-,（,不,）,disagree,dislike,disappear,in/,im,-,（不）,incorrect,impossible,mis,（,错误或失当,）,super-,（超级）,mini-,（微小）,misunderstand,mislead,supermarket,superman,miniskirt,minibus,foretell,forecast,post,(,之后,),postwar,post-reading,fore-(,前，预先,),semicircle,semi-final,semi-(,半，部分,),antiwar,anti-Japanese war,anti-,(,阻止，抗,),underground,under-develop,under-,（在,下，在,中）,2.,常见的后缀,1).,名词后缀：,-,er,-or -,tion,-,ment,-,ity,-,ist,-hood,-ion,请将以下单词和上列相应的后缀相连，组成新词：,work,educate,develop,visit,satisfy,teach,sail,ability,piano,art,child,act,brother,solute,conclude,move,possible,-,er,-or,-,tion,-,ment,-,ity,-,ist,-hood,-ion,teacher,worker,visitor,sailor,education,satisfaction,development,movement,ability,possibility,pianist,artist,childhood,brotherhood,action,solution,conclusion,如：,-,ous,-,ful,-able,-,ible,-ant,-,ent,-,ary,dangerous,humorous,helpful,careful,comfortable,responsible,important,excellent,military,voluntary,2,）,.,形容词后缀：,3,）,.,副词性的词缀：,-,ly,-wards,quickly,softly,yearly,backwards,forwards,转化法,（,Conversion,）,taste,n,.,味道,v,.,尝起来,It has a good taste.,It tastes very good.,record,n.,记录,v.,记录,Liu,Xiang,Broke the 100m,Hurdles World Record.,He lies to record something while reading a book.,correct,correct,ion,in,correct,in,depend,ent,depend,depend,able,dis,able,disabi,lity,im,poss,ible,poss,ible,possibility,wrong,mis,taken,mis,take,mis,understand,under,stand,under,graduate,graduate,gradua,tion,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,Words Building,correct,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,Words Building,correct,correct,ion,in,correct,in,depend,ent,depend,depend,able,dis,able,dis,ab,ility,im,poss,ible,poss,ible,possib,ility,expres,sion,educa,tion,wrong,mis,taken,mis,take,under,stand,under,ground,under,graduate,graduate,graduat,ion,under,way,sub,way,sub,title,al,ways,sideways,n,教育,表达,O,独立的,root,adj,残疾的,n,不可能的,O,n,S,S,n,误解,root,大学生,root,n,地下的,地下通道,地铁,副标题,总是,mis,understand,缩写和简写,:,缩写和简写,(,也被称为截断法或缩短法,),主要采取,:,“,截头,”,“,去尾,”,或者,“,既截头又去尾,”,的方法生成新词,.,telephone-phone,airplaneplane,laboratory-lab,mathematics-math,advertisementad,examination-exam,另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组成,.,CD(compact disk),CCTV(China Central Television),NBA(National Basketball Association),UFO(unidentified flying object),UN(United Nations),ID(identification),USA(United States of America),1.He was one of the best _ in yesterdays football match.(play),2.Look!How _ Kate is laughing!(happy),3.It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow.(heavy),4.Edison was a great _.During his life he had many _.(invent),players,happily,heavily,inventor,inventions,构词法精练,Use the appropriate form of the words to,fill in the blanks.,5.More and more _ have come to visit China over these years.,（,foreign,）,6.We want _ reasons for your failure to help.(satisfy),7.Please give me some reference work.It will _ my task.(simple),8.The boy had the _ of being half starved.(appear),9.The police have _ a plot against the President.(cover),10.The doctor said that Marys mother needed an _.(operate),foreigners,satisfactory,simplify,appearance,uncovered,operation,11.She hoped that her son would become a _.(music),12.Few _ words made us excited.(speak),13.The days on the moon get hotter than _ water.(boil),14.Thank you for your _.(kind),15.Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _.,(expensive),16.Most international _ letters are written in English,too.(busy),musician,spoken,boiling,kindness,expenses,business,17.The boy noticed an _ mistake on his paper,but he decided not to say anything about it.(correct),18.When in Rome,do as the _ do.(Rome),19.The teacher was pleased with her _.(honest),20.The mother didnt know why her daughter was crying