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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,If I were a boy,If I were a boy even just for a day,I”d roll out of bed in the morning and throw on what I wanted and go；drink beer with the guys and chase after girls,I”d kick it with who I wanted and I”d never get confronted for it cause they stick up for me,If I were a boy,I think I could understand,How it feels to love a girl,I swear Id be a better man,The girl expressed her _to be a boy.,wish/dream,If I were a boy,If I,were,a boy,I think I,could,understand how it feels to love a girl.,If I,were,a boy,I,would,roll outta bed in the morning.,假设我是一个男孩，我会在早晨翻身下床。,假设我是一个男孩，我想我会明白爱上一个女孩会是怎样的感觉。,The girl expressed her _to be a boy.,wish/dream,If the God _(give)me,another chance，I_(tell)the girl three,words:I love her!If our love _(have,to)be set a time limit,I wish it _,(be)10,000 years!,should/were to give/gave,would tell,had to,would be,Have fun,假设上天能够给我一个再来一次的时机，,我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,假设非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年!,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If I,am,free,I,will,visit you,.,If I,were,a bird,I,would,fly to the sky.,真实条件句,虚拟条件句,Q:Whats the difference between the two sentences?,If it,rains,tomorrow,we,will,stay at home.,If I,were,you,I,would,work harder and be better.,真实条件句,虚拟条件句,虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood),定义：表示说的话不是事实，或者是不行能发生的状况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设。,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法,If I,_,a child,I,_,happier.,If he,were,a bird,he,could fly,in the big blue sky.,If I had a lot of money,I would buy a villa 别墅.,1.If I,were,a child,I,would be,happier.2.,If he,were,a bird,he,could fly,in the big blue sky.3.,If I,had,a lot of money,I,would buy,a villa.,When(时间）,Structure(结构）,与_事实相反,(现在,过去,未来),If sb_，,sb_.,Discover1,现在,were/did(动词过去式.,would/could do,(动词原形),Second conditional,Practice1,T,ell what the following people are thinking.,Two-year-old:,If I _(can)talk,I _(tell)my,mother that I hate peas.,14 year-old:,I _(be)happier if I _(can)drive.,16-year-old,:,If I _(have)a car,my friends and,I_(go)out every night.,19-year-old:,If I _(have)a lot of money,_(attend)a private,(私立的),university.,could,would tell,would be,could,would attend,had,had,could go,If you,had worked,hard,you,would have passed,the exam.,If they,had had,enough rain last year,they,would have gained,good harvest.,If he,had driven,more carefully yesterday,he,would not have had,the car accident.,1.If you,had worked,hard,you,would have passed,the exam.2.,If they,had had,enough rain last year,they,would have gained,good harvest.3.,If he,had driven,more carefully yesterday,he,would not have had,the car accident.,When(时间）,Structure(结构）,与_事实相反,(现在,过去,未来),If sb_,sb_.,Discover2,过去,had done(动词过去分词,would(not)have done(动词过去分词,Practice 2,1.I _ (study)English when I was,a child if I _(know)the,importance(重要性)of it.,2.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If,she_(come),she_(meet)my brother.,3.Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class,yesterday.If Judy _(pay),more attention at the time,he_,(not miss)her instructions(介绍).,would have studied,had known,had come,would have met,had paid,would not have missed,If it,were/,should be,fine tomorrow,I,would go,to see him.,If I,should visit/were to visit/visited,the school next time,I,would go,to the library.,If they,should play/were to play/played,better next time,they,would not fail,again.,1.If it,should be/were,fine tomorrow,I,would go,to see him.2.,If I,should visit/were to visit/visited,the school next time,I,would go,to the library.3.If they,should play/were to play/played,better next time,they,would not fail,again.,When(时间）,Structure(结构）,与_事实相反,(现在,过去,未来),If sb_,sb_.,Discover3,将来,would(not)do,were/should be/,should do/were to do/did,Practice3,1.If it _ (rain)tomorrow,we _(not go)out.,2.I dont like exams.If there _(be)no,exam tomorrow,I _(see)a movie.,3.Eason doesnt think he will ever win a singing,Competition竞赛.If,by chance,he,_ (win),he _,(spend)the prize money on a computer.,should rain/were to rain/rained,would not go,would see,would spend,were/should be,were to win/should win/won,Conclusion 虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法,When,If sb,_(条件句),Sb _,（主句）,与,现在,事实相反,与,过去,事实相反,与,将来,事实相反,助动词 be用 were 实义动词 do 用 did,would,should +do sth,could,might,had done,did/were,should do,were to do,would,should+do sth,could,might,would,should+have done sth,could,might,留意点1:省略if的条件句,有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成以下形式，即“were/had/should+主语”。如,1.If I were a boy,I would join the army.,2.If he had taken my advice,he would have succeeded.,3.If it were not for the expense,I would go to Britain.,Were I a boy,I would join the army.,Had he taken my advice,he would have succeeded.,Were it not for the expense,I would go to Britain.,注:,If it were not/had not been for 也是常见的虚拟句型,意思是“要不是”例如:,If it,had not been for,your help,we,would not have achieved,so much in our work.,If it,were not for the wise decision,we,could not be living,a happy life.,留意点2:时间错综条件句 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不全都时，动词的形式要依据它所表示的时间作相应调整。,If you had followed my advice yesterday,you would be better now.,He might be praised now,if he had made rapid progress.,留意点3:wit
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