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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件,11/18/2024,1,高中英语五种基本句型及巩固练习课件9/24/20231,There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon.School was over.Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike.They were talking and laughing happily.When they saw a car passing by,they started to run after it.It was very interesting.The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red.The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time.,Michael,broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg.It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.,语篇引入：,11/18/2024,2,There was an accident whic,There was,an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon.,School was over,.,Michael and Jack,from Grade 1,went home,by bike.,They were,talking and laughing happily.When,they saw a car passing by,they started to run after it.,It was,very interesting.,The bus stopped,when the traffic light turned red.The two students couldnt,stop their bikes,in time.,Michael,broke his left arm,and Jack hurt his leg.It,taught us a lesson,that we should be careful in the street.,语篇引入：,11/18/2024,3,There was an accident whic,英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。,英语五种基本句型列式如下：,基本句型一：,+,（主谓）,基本句型二：,+,+,（主系表）,基本句型三：,+,+,（主谓宾）,基本句型四：,+,+IO+,（主谓间宾直宾）,基本句型五：,+,+,+,（主谓宾宾补）,演绎语法：,11/18/2024,4,英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千,基本句型 一,主谓结构,此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。,这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,11/18/2024,5,基本句型 一 主谓结构9/24/20235,（不及物动词）,1.Time,2.The moon,3,.She,4,.They,5,.He,flies.,rose.,sings beautifully,.,talked for half an hour.,walked yesterday,11/18/2024,6,（不及物动词）1.Time flies.9/24,练习：,1她昨天回家很晚。,2会议将持续两个小时。,3在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化。,4每天八时开始上课。,5这个盒子重五公斤。,1.She went home very late yesterday evening,.,2.The meeting will last two hours.,3.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.,4.Classes begin at eight every day.,5.This box weighs five kilos.,11/18/2024,7,练习：1她昨天回家很晚。1.She went home,主语,可有修饰语-,定语,，,谓语,可有修饰语-,状语,。,如:,1.The,red,sun rises,in the east.,2.So they had to travel,by air or boat,.,3.We got up,early so as to catch the first,bus.,4.She sat,there,alone,reading a novel.,5.He came back,when we were eating.,11/18/2024,8,如:1.The red sun rises in the,1,.,会议有可能开两个半小时.,The meeting will last two and a half hours.,2.我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边.,The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.,3.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.,The chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.,4他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了.,He put the books in the schoolbag,but the schoolbag disappeared.,5.正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.,The sleeping baby smiles.,巩固练习：,11/18/2024,9,1.会议有可能开两个半小时.巩固练习：9/24/20239,英语基本句型-2主系表结构,本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主,语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词有:,1.表示特征和存在状态的 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;,2.表示状态延续的 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;,3.表示状态变化的 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;,11/18/2024,10,英语基本句型-2主系表结构9/24/202310,Our English teacher is,thirty years old.,The cake tastes,delicious.,We feel,used to living in big cities,.,The potatoes went,bad,in the fields.,Their boss seems,satisfied with the work.,Deep water stays,still.,11/18/2024,11,Our English teacher is thirty,巩固练习：,1冬季白天短，夜晚长,2十五岁他,就成为,有名的钢琴家了。,3孩子们很少,保持,安静。,4她的工作,是,在幼儿园里照看儿童。,In winter,the days,are,short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen,he,became,a famous pianist.,Children seldom,keep,quiet.,Her job,is,to look after the children in the nursery.,11/18/2024,12,巩固练习：In winter,the days are s,5他失业了。,6树叶,已经变,黄了,7这个报告,听起来,很有意思,He,is,out of work.,The leaves have,turned,yellow.,The report,sounds,interesting,11/18/2024,13,5他失业了。He is out of work.The,1.As in China,the weather is different from area to area.,主系表句型,的几个特例：,2.We are greatly surprised to meet him there.,3.It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers.,4.It is kind of you to say so.,5.It is not easy for them to go there by bike.,6.Is it Tom who is playing the piano?,7.It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.,11/18/2024,14,1.As in China,the weather is,英语基本句型-3,主谓宾结构,本结构是由,主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成,。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。,如,：,1.Tom made,a hole,in the wall.,2.I dont know,if he can come tomorrow,.,3.They havent decided,where to go next.,4.She stopped,teaching English,two years ago.,5.It took,them,ten years to build the dam.,7.Mother promises,to give me a present,.,11/18/2024,15,英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语,巩固练习：,1昨晚我写了一封信。,2今天下午我想同你谈谈。,3这本书他读过多次了。,4他们成功地完成了计划。,5那位先生能流利地说三种语言。,6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。,7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。,8我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。,9.他不知道说什麽好。,10.我开窗户你在意吗？,11/18/2024,16,巩固练习：1昨晚我写了一封信。9/24/202316,1.I wrote a letter last night.,2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.,3.He has read this book many times.,4.They have carried out the plan successfully.,5.That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.,11/18/2024,17,1.I wrote a letter last nigh,6.I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.,7.Jim cannot dress himself.,8.All of us believe that Jack i
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